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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating data tracks for use in a magnetic shift register memory device
    • 制造用于磁移位寄存器存储器件的数据轨道的方法
    • US06955926B2
    • 2005-10-18
    • US10788190
    • 2004-02-25
    • Tze-chiang ChenStuart S. P. Parkin
    • Tze-chiang ChenStuart S. P. Parkin
    • G11C11/15G11C19/02G11C19/08H01L21/00
    • G11C19/02G11C19/0841
    • A magnetic data track used in a magnetic shift register memory system may be fabricated by forming a multilayered stack of alternating dielectric and/or silicon layers. Vias of approximately 10 microns tall with a cross-section on the order of 100 nm×100 nm are etched in this multilayered stack of alternating layers. Vias may be etched form smooth or notched walls. Vias are filled by electroplating layers of alternating types of ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic metals. The alternating ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic layers are comprised of magnetic materials with different magnetization or magnetic exchange or magnetic anisotropies. These different magnetic characteristics allow the pinning of magnetic domain walls at the boundaries between these layers. Alternatively, vias are filled with a homogeneous ferromagnetic material. Magnetic domain walls are formed by the discontinuity in the ferromagnetic or ferromagnetic material that occurs at the notches or at the protuberances along the via walls.
    • 用于磁移位寄存器存储器系统的磁数据磁道可以通过形成交替的电介质层和/或硅层的多层叠层来制造。 在该多层交替层中蚀刻约10微米高的具有100nm×100nm量级的横截面的通孔。 通孔可能被蚀刻形成平滑或缺口的墙壁。 通孔由交替类型的铁磁或亚铁磁性金属的电镀层填充。 交替的铁磁或亚铁磁层由具有不同磁化或磁交换或磁各向异性的磁性材料组成。 这些不同的磁特性允许磁畴壁在这些层之间的边界处的钉扎。 或者,通孔用均匀的铁磁材料填充。 磁畴壁由铁氧体或铁磁材料中的不连续部分形成,这些不规则发生在沿着通孔壁的凹口或凸起处。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process for fabricating low capacitance bipolar junction transistor
    • 制造低电容双极结型晶体管的工艺
    • US5106767A
    • 1992-04-21
    • US683408
    • 1991-04-10
    • Janes H. ComfortTze-Chiang ChenPong-Fei LuBernard S. MeyersonYuan-Chen SunDenny D. Tang
    • Janes H. ComfortTze-Chiang ChenPong-Fei LuBernard S. MeyersonYuan-Chen SunDenny D. Tang
    • H01L21/285H01L21/331H01L21/762
    • H01L29/66287H01L21/28525H01L21/76229H01L29/66242Y10S148/102Y10S148/117Y10S148/124
    • This invention relates to a bipolar transistor which incorporates, in a raised base regime, an emitter, collector pedestal and intrinsic and extrinsic bases all of which are self-aligned. The invention also relates to a process for fabricating such devices which obtains the self-alignment of the above mentioned elements using a single lithographic and masking step. The structure of the transistor, in addition to having the self-algined elements, incorporates a composite dielectric isolation layer which not only permits the carrying out of a number of functions during device fabrication but also provides for desired electrical characteristics during device operation. The composite isolation layer consists of an oxide layer adjacent the semiconductor surface; a nitride layer on the oxide layer and an oxide layer on the nitride layer in the final structure of the device. The last mentioned oxide layer starts out early in the fabrication process as a layer of oxidizable material, preferably polycrystalline silicon, which, at later steps in the process, acts as an etch-stop in its unoxidized state and as a memory element and mask in its oxidized state when a self-aligned datum element is removed and the thus exposed underlying dielectric elements must be removed to provide a planar emitter opening. The resulting transistor includes a planar emitter-emitter contact interface which provides for fine control of emitter depth in the underlying intrinsic base region.
    • 本发明涉及一种双极晶体管,其在升高的基极方面包含发射极,集电极基座以及所有这些基底都是自对准的内在和外在基极。 本发明还涉及一种用于制造这样的器件的方法,其使用单个光刻和掩蔽步骤获得上述元件的自对准。 晶体管的结构除了具有自嵌入元件之外,还包括复合介电隔离层,其不仅允许在器件制造期间执行多种功能,而且还可以在器件操作期间提供期望的电特性。 复合隔离层由邻近半导体表面的氧化物层组成; 氧化物层上的氮化物层和该器件的最终结构中的氮化物层上的氧化物层。 最后提到的氧化物层在制造过程的早期开始为可氧化材料层,优选多晶硅,其在该工艺的后续步骤中用作其未氧化状态的蚀刻停止,并且作为存储元件和掩模 当自对准基准元件被去除并且必须去除这样暴露的下面的介质元件以提供平面发射器开口时,其氧化态。 所产生的晶体管包括平面的发射极 - 发射极接触界面,其提供对底层本征基极区域的发射极深度的精细控制。