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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for production of polylactate using recombinant microorganism
    • 使用重组微生物生产聚乳酸的方法
    • US08748137B2
    • 2014-06-10
    • US13126157
    • 2009-10-27
    • Shusei ObataHiromi KambeMasakazu ItoTakashi ShimamuraKatsunori KohdaSeiichi Taguchi
    • Shusei ObataHiromi KambeMasakazu ItoTakashi ShimamuraKatsunori KohdaSeiichi Taguchi
    • C12P7/62C12N9/00C12N9/10C12N1/20C12N15/00C07H21/04
    • C12P7/62C12N9/1029
    • It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for efficiently producing a polylactate via microbial fermentation with the use of a sugar as a starting material.The method is a method for producing a polylactate, which comprises the steps of: (1) culturing a recombinant microorganism having a protein capable of catalyzing a reaction of transferring CoA to propionic acid and/or lactate and a protein capable of catalyzing a reaction of polyhydroxyalkanoate synthesis consisting of the following amino acid sequence (a) or (b) in a medium containing a carbon source: (a) an amino acid sequence derived from the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 by substitution of at least one of the amino acids at positions 130, 325, 477, and 481 with different amino acid(s); or (b) an amino acid sequence derived from the protein specified in (a) by additional deletion or substitution of one or several amino acid(s) other than the amino acids at positions 130, 325, 477, and 481 or by insertion of one or several amino acid residue(s); and (2) collecting the polylactate from the culture product obtained in step (1).
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种利用糖作为起始原料通过微生物发酵有效生产聚乳酸的方法。 该方法是制备聚乳酸的方法,其包括以下步骤:(1)培养具有能够催化将CoA转移到丙酸和/或乳酸的反应的蛋白质的蛋白质和能够催化反应的蛋白质的重组微生物 在含有碳源的培养基中由以下氨基酸序列(a)或(b)组成的聚羟基链烷酸酯合成物:(a)通过至少一个取代至少一个氨基酸序列的氨基酸序列,所述氨基酸序列来自SEQ ID NO:2所示的氨基酸序列 的具有不同氨基酸的位置130,325,477和481处的氨基酸; 或(b)衍生自(a)中规定的蛋白质的氨基酸序列,通过除了位置130,325,477和481之外的氨基酸以外的一个或几个氨基酸的另外缺失或取代,或通过插入 一个或几个氨基酸残基; 和(2)从步骤(1)获得的培养产物中收集聚乳酸。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • BITE-IN TYPE PIPE CONNECTION STRUCTURE, VALVE, BITE-IN TYPE PIPE JOINT, AND REFRIGERATION DEVICE
    • BITE-IN型管道连接结构,阀门,BITE-IN型管接头和制冷装置
    • US20110214450A1
    • 2011-09-08
    • US13128648
    • 2010-01-15
    • Haruo NakataTakashi Shimamura
    • Haruo NakataTakashi Shimamura
    • F25B23/00F16K27/00F16L19/08
    • F16L19/10F16L19/14F16L2201/10
    • A bite-in type pipe connection structure is provided, the pipe connection structure being capable of, even if piping connection work is performed with a length of piping inserted insufficiently, minimizing deterioration of air-tightness at the joint portion, at which the piping is connected, due to an offset load acting on the piping. Also provided are a valve, a bite-in type pipe joint, and a refrigeration device using the bite-in type pipe connection structure. A ferrule 30 is provided with: a low-strength portion 34a which, when a coupling member becomes fastened to a joint body by manually rotating the coupling member, allows the distal end portion 36 of the ferrule 30 to deform so that the distal end portion 36 restrains a length of piping which is to be connected; a level changing portion 32b which connects a front tapered surface 32a, which corresponds to the low-strength portion 34a, and a rear tapered surface 32c; and a rearward portion 30A which is adjacent to the low-strength section 34a. The level changing portion 32b is formed so that the wall thickness of the rearward portion 30A has a value which can airtightly retain the piping to be connected.
    • 提供了一种咬入式管连接结构,即使管道连接作业在一段管道插入不足的情况下也能够使管道连接结构最小化,从而使配管的接头部分的气密性降低最小化 由于作用在管道上的偏移负载而连接。 还提供了阀,咬入式管接头和使用咬入式管连接结构的制冷装置。 套管30设有:低强度部34a,当联接构件通过手动旋转联接构件而紧固到接头体时,允许套圈30的前端部36变形,使得前端部 36限制要连接的管道长度; 连接与低强度部34a对应的前锥面32a和后锥面32c的水平切换部32b, 以及与低强度部34a相邻的后方部30A。 水平切换部分32b形成为使得后部30A的壁厚具有可以气密地保持要连接的管道的值。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Flareless pipe coupling structure, flareless pipe coupling method, and on-site pipe coupling method
    • 无焰管联结结构,无爆管耦合法及现场管耦合法
    • US07954856B2
    • 2011-06-07
    • US12225113
    • 2007-03-30
    • Haruo NakataTakashi Shimamura
    • Haruo NakataTakashi Shimamura
    • F16L37/00
    • F16L19/14F16L19/10F16L19/103
    • A guide tapered surface 17 of a pipe coupling port 16 has a small diameter portion 17a guiding to a distal end portion 3a of a bite type sleeve 3 to bite into a coupling pipe 5 and a large diameter portion 17b sealing a tapered outer circumferential surface 33 of the bite type sleeve 3 by making close contact with the tapered outer circumferential surface 33 of the bite type sleeve 3. A tilt angle α1 of the small diameter portion 17a relative to a central axis of the guide tapered surface 17 is greater than a tilt angle α2 of the large diameter portion 17b relative to the central axis. Therefore, even when a distal end portion of the coupling pipe 5 is not inserted up to an innermost portion of the pipe coupling port 16, excellent sealing performance is obtained in a portion coupled to the coupling pipe.
    • 管接头16的引导锥形表面17具有引导到咬合套筒3的远端部分3a的小直径部分17a,以咬入联接管5和密封锥形外圆周表面33的大直径部分17b 通过与咬合型套筒3的锥形外圆周表面33紧密接触,咬合型套筒3的小直径部分17a相对于导向锥形表面17的中心轴线的倾斜角α1大于倾斜 大直径部分17b相对于中心轴线的角度α2。 因此,即使当连接管5的前端部未插入管接头16的最内部时,也能够在与联接管连接的部分中获得良好的密封性能。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF POLYESTER COPOLYMER USING RECOMBINANT MICROORGANISM
    • 使用重组微生物生产聚酯共聚物的方法
    • US20110104768A1
    • 2011-05-05
    • US12989333
    • 2009-04-23
    • Seiichi TaguchiKenji TajimaYasuharu SatohKen'ichiro MatsumotoMiwa YamadaShusei ObataHiromi KambeKatsuhiro KohdaKatsuhiro OhnoTakashi Shimamura
    • Seiichi TaguchiKenji TajimaYasuharu SatohKen'ichiro MatsumotoMiwa YamadaShusei ObataHiromi KambeKatsuhiro KohdaKatsuhiro OhnoTakashi Shimamura
    • C12P7/62C12N1/00C12N1/21
    • C12P7/62
    • The object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing a polyester copolymer consisting of 3HB and LA via microbial fermentation with the use of a sugar as a starting material.The following is provided: a method for producing a polyester copolymer consisting of 3-hydroxybutyrate and lactate, which comprises the steps of: (1) culturing a recombinant microorganism having a protein capable of catalyzing a reaction of transferring CoA to propionic acid and/or lactate, a protein capable of catalyzing a reaction of forming acetoacetyl-CoA from two acetyl-CoA molecules, a protein capable of catalyzing a reaction of acetoacetyl-CoA reduction, and a protein capable of catalyzing a reaction of polyhydroxyalkanoate synthesis consisting of the following amino acid sequence (a) or (b) in a medium containing a carbon source: (a) an amino acid sequence derived from the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 by substitution of at least one of the amino acids at positions 130, 325, 477, and 481 with different amino acid(s); or (b) an amino acid sequence derived from the protein specified in (a) by additional deletion or substitution of at least one amino acid other than the amino acids at positions 130, 325, 477, and 481 or by insertion of at least one amino acid residue; and (2) collecting the polyester copolymer from the culture product obtained in step (1). According to the production method of the present invention, a polyester copolymer consisting of 3HB and LA can be efficiently produced using an inexpensive carbon source as a starting material, and thus the production cost of a biodegradable plastic can be reduced.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种利用糖作为原料,通过微生物发酵有效地制备由3HB和LA组成的聚酯共聚物的方法。 提供以下:由3-羟基丁酸酯和乳酸酯组成的聚酯共聚物的制造方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:(1)培养具有能够催化将CoA转移到丙酸和/或 乳酸盐,能够催化从两个乙酰辅酶A分子形成乙酰乙酰辅酶A的反应的蛋白质,能够催化乙酰乙酰辅酶A还原反应的蛋白质,以及能够催化由下列氨基组成的聚羟基链烷酸酯合成反应的蛋白质 含有碳源的培养基中的酸序列(a)或(b):(a)从SEQ ID NO:2所示的氨基酸序列衍生的氨基酸序列,通过将位置130的至少一个氨基酸置换 ,325,477和481具有不同的氨基酸; 或(b)衍生自(a)中规定的蛋白质的氨基酸序列,通过除了位置130,325,477和481之外的氨基酸以外的至少一个氨基酸的另外缺失或取代或通过插入至少一个 氨基酸残基; 和(2)从步骤(1)获得的培养产物中收集聚酯共聚物。 根据本发明的制造方法,可以使用廉价的碳源作为原料,有效地制造由3HB和LA组成的聚酯共聚物,从而可以降低生物降解性塑料的制造成本。