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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor channel switch
    • 半导体通道开关
    • US4107472A
    • 1978-08-15
    • US707352
    • 1976-07-21
    • Mitsuru KawanamiShinzi OkuharaTakuzi Mukaemachi
    • Mitsuru KawanamiShinzi OkuharaTakuzi Mukaemachi
    • H03K17/735H04Q3/52H04Q3/50
    • H04Q3/521H03K17/735
    • A plurality of PNPN switches, each permitting current flow in either, i.e., positive or negative, direction, are arranged at the cross points between the rows and the columns of the speech paths so as to form a matrix. The gate trigger terminal of each PNPN switch is connected with a gating current circuit having a high impedance, which circuit is adapted to control ON and OFF operations of the switch. A plurality of means are provided to selectively turn the gate current circuits on and off so that gate current is supplied continuously for the gate terminal of any desired PNPN switch at least for the time during which the corresponding cross point of the matrix is to be electrically bridged.
    • 多个PNPN开关,每个允许电流在任一方向,即正或负方向流动,布置在语音路径的行和列之间的交叉点处,以形成矩阵。 每个PNPN开关的门极触发端子与具有高阻抗的选通电流电路连接,该电路适于控制开关的导通和截止操作。 提供了多个装置以选择性地打开和关闭栅极电流电路,使得至少在矩阵的对应交叉点电气地连续地为任何期望的PNPN开关的栅极端子提供栅极电流 桥接
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Constant current circuit
    • 恒流电路
    • US4112346A
    • 1978-09-05
    • US823197
    • 1977-08-09
    • Michio TokunagaIchiro OhhinataShinzi Okuhara
    • Michio TokunagaIchiro OhhinataShinzi Okuhara
    • G05F1/56
    • G05F1/56
    • A constant current circuit includes two characteristic-correlated PNP transistors connected to a constant voltage source and having common-connected emitters and common-connected bases and an NPN transistor. A constant current is taken out of a collector of a first PNP transistor. A collector of a second PNP transistor is connected to a base of the NPN transistor and the common-connected emitters of the first and second PNP transistors is connected to a collector of the NPN transistor to form a negative feedback circuit in the first PNP transistor, whereby when a current gain of the second PNP transistor which is characteristic corelated to the first PNP transistor is high a large amount of feedback is applied and when the current gain is low a small amount of feedback is applied so that the magnitude of the output constant current taken from the collector of the first PNP transistor is adjusted.
    • 恒流电路包括连接到恒压源并且具有共同连接的发射极和共连接基极的两个特征相关PNP晶体管和NPN晶体管。 从第一PNP晶体管的集电极中取出恒定电流。 第二PNP晶体管的集电极连接到NPN晶体管的基极,并且第一和第二PNP晶体管的共同连接的发射极连接到NPN晶体管的集电极,以在第一PNP晶体管中形成负反馈电路, 由此当第一PNP晶体管特征化的第二PNP晶体管的电流增益高时,施加大量反馈,并且当电流增益为低时,施加少量的反馈,使得输出常数的大小 调整从第一PNP晶体管的集电极获取的电流。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor switch
    • 半导体开关
    • US4071779A
    • 1978-01-31
    • US715156
    • 1976-08-17
    • Mitsuru KawanamiIchiro OhhinataShinzi Okuhara
    • Mitsuru KawanamiIchiro OhhinataShinzi Okuhara
    • H02M1/08H03K17/0812H03K17/16H03K17/73H03K17/02H03K17/60
    • H03K17/08124H03K17/73
    • A semiconductor switch of a PNPN structure comprises a PNPN switch of an equivalently four-layered structure including a P-type anode, N-type cathode, N-type gate and P-type gate, a first NPN transistor, a second PNP transistor, a level shifting circuit, and an impedance element, wherein the impedance element is connected between the collector and emitter of the first transistor, the first transistor has its collector and emitter connected to the P-type gate and N-type cathode respectively, and the second transistor has its emitter and base connected to the P-type anode and N-type gate, respectively, and has its collector connected to the base of the first transistor through the level shifting circuit. In this arrangement, the first transistor is driven by the current flowing through a PN junction at the end on the side of the anode of the PNPN switch and the level shifting circuit, so that the semiconductor switch has a great dv/dt withstanding power, operates with high sensitivity, has a high breakdown voltage in both directions and facilitates the setting of circuit constants.
    • PNPN结构的半导体开关包括具有P型阳极,N型阴极,N型栅极和P型栅极的等效四层结构的PNPN开关,第一NPN晶体管,第二PNP晶体管, 电平移动电路和阻抗元件,其中阻抗元件连接在第一晶体管的集电极和发射极之间,第一晶体管的集电极和发射极分别连接到P型栅极和N型阴极, 第二晶体管的发射极和基极分别连接到P型阳极和N型栅极,并且其集电极通过电平移位电路连接到第一晶体管的基极。 在这种布置中,第一晶体管由流过PNPN开关和电平移动电路的阳极侧端部的PN结的电流驱动,使得半导体开关具有很好的dv / dt承受功率, 以高灵敏度工作,在两个方向上具有高击穿电压,并有助于设置电路常数。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Memory circuit
    • 存储电路
    • US4031412A
    • 1977-06-21
    • US643757
    • 1975-12-23
    • Ichiro OhhinataShinzi Okuhara
    • Ichiro OhhinataShinzi Okuhara
    • G11C11/36G11C11/41G11C11/411H03K3/286H03K3/352H03K17/00G11C11/40
    • H03K3/352G11C11/4113H03K3/286
    • A memory circuit comprises a semiconductor element circuit having equivalently a PNPN four-layer structure, at least an NPN transistor and a diode. An N-type emitter of the semiconductor element circuit is connected to the base of the NPN transistor, while a P-type base of the circuit is connected to the collector of the NPN transistor through the diode. The semiconductor element circuit has a positive feedback loop which is additionally provided with another feedback loop extending across the P-type base and the N-type emitter of the semiconductor element circuit, whereby in the ON holding state of the memory circuit the semiconductor element circuit is operated as a current stabilizing circuit and the transistor included in the additional feedback loop is stabilized in a controlled staturation state. The memory circuit can thus be operated at a high speed with a low power consumption.
    • 存储电路包括具有等效的PNPN四层结构的半导体元件电路,至少NPN晶体管和二极管。 半导体元件电路的N型发射极连接到NPN晶体管的基极,而电路的P型基极通过二极管连接到NPN晶体管的集电极。 半导体元件电路具有正反馈回路,其另外设置有跨越P型基极和半导体元件电路的N型发射极的另一个反馈回路,由此在存储电路的导通保持状态下,半导体元件电路 作为电流稳定电路工作,并且包含在附加反馈回路中的晶体管被​​稳定在受控的稳态状态。 因此,存储器电路可以以低功耗高速运行。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor speech path switch circuitry
    • 半导体语音路径开关电路
    • US3942040A
    • 1976-03-02
    • US484320
    • 1974-06-28
    • Shinzi Okuhara
    • Shinzi Okuhara
    • H03K17/00H03K17/72H03K17/725H04Q3/52H03K17/56
    • H04Q3/521H03K17/725
    • A semiconductor speech path switch circuitry is disclosed in which a terminal is provided to one region of a semiconductor device located between two points to be channeled to each other and having a four-region structure of PNPN with three PN junctions, the one region having the lowest impurity concentration in the semiconductor device and also determining the breakdown voltage thereof, a bias voltage being applied to the terminal through a variable impedance circuit exhibiting a high impedance in the turned-on state of the semiconductor device while exhibiting a low impedance in the turned-off state of the semiconductor device. In the semiconductor channel switch circuitry, the crosstalk through the junction capacitances is greatly reduced and the available frequency band is wide.
    • 公开了一种半导体语音路径切换电路,其中终端被提供给位于要被引导到彼此之间的两个点之间的半导体器件的一个区域,并具有具有三个PN结的PNPN的四区域结构,该区域具有 半导体器件中的最低杂质浓度,并且还确定其击穿电压,偏置电压通过可变阻抗电路施加到端子,该可变阻抗电路在半导体器件的接通状态下呈现高阻抗,同时在转向 - 半导体器件的状态。 在半导体通道开关电路中,通过结电容的串扰大大降低,可用频带宽。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor switch
    • 半导体开关
    • US4130767A
    • 1978-12-19
    • US695758
    • 1976-06-14
    • Shinzi OkuharaIchiro Ohhinata
    • Shinzi OkuharaIchiro Ohhinata
    • G05F1/455H03K17/725H03K17/72
    • H03K17/725
    • A semiconductor switch has a pair of PNPN switches connected in an inverse-parallel mode and each includes a switching circuit for protection against the rate effect. Each switch has its gate terminal multi-connected through a capacitive element to provide a terminal, which is connected to the output terminal of a control circuit for generating a voltage pulse in a repetitive manner to bear the difference of potential between the PNPN switches and a capacitive element by means of the capacitive element and to drive the PNPN switches with the aid of a variation of voltage produced in the control circuit.
    • 半导体开关具有以逆并联模式连接的一对PNPN开关,并且每个包括用于防止速率效应的开关电路。 每个开关的栅极端子通过电容元件多连接以提供端子,其连接到控制电路的输出端子,用于以重复的方式产生电压脉冲,以承受PNPN开关之间的电位差和 电容元件,借助于控制电路中产生的电压变化来驱动PNPN开关。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor switch
    • 半导体开关
    • US4084110A
    • 1978-04-11
    • US727453
    • 1976-09-28
    • Shinzi OkuharaIchiro OhhinataTatsuya KameiMasayoshi Suzuki
    • Shinzi OkuharaIchiro OhhinataTatsuya KameiMasayoshi Suzuki
    • H03K17/0812H03K17/73H03K17/72
    • H03K17/73H03K17/08124
    • A stable semiconductor switch comprising a PNPN switch, a transistor, a driving device, and diodes. The PNPN switch is composed of four-layered PNPN structure and has three PN-junctions, an anode, an anode gate, a cathode gate, and a cathode. The collector and the emitter of the transistor are connected to the cathode gate and the cathode of the PNPN switch, respectively. The driving device has its one end connected to the anode gate of the PNPN switch and its other end connected to the base of the transistor so as to drive the transistor in transient state. The diodes are connected between the driving device and the emitter of the transistor in a manner so that, when the PNPN switch is controlled to fire and a back current tends to flow through the PNPN switch temporarily, the back current does not flow through the transistor so as to prevent the transistor from causing any abnormal actions such as oscillation.
    • 一种稳定的半导体开关,包括PNPN开关,晶体管,驱动器件和二极管。 PNPN开关由四层PNPN结构组成,具有三个PN结,一个阳极,一个阳极栅极,一个阴极栅极和一个阴极。 晶体管的集电极和发射极分别连接到PNPN开关的阴极和阴极。 驱动装置的一端连接到PNPN开关的阳极栅极,其另一端连接到晶体管的基极,以便在瞬态状态下驱动晶体管。 二极管以这样的方式连接在驱动装置和晶体管的发射极之间,使得当PNPN开关被控制起来并且反向电流趋于临时流过PNPN开关时,反向电流不流过晶体管 以防止晶体管引起诸如振荡的任何异常动作。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor switch
    • 半导体开关
    • US4063115A
    • 1977-12-13
    • US720492
    • 1976-09-03
    • Shinzi OkuharaYoshikazu HosokawaTatsuya KameiMasayoshi Suzuki
    • Shinzi OkuharaYoshikazu HosokawaTatsuya KameiMasayoshi Suzuki
    • H02M1/08H03K17/082H03K17/73H03K17/72
    • H03K17/73H03K17/0824
    • A semiconductor switch assuring the easy formation of a semiconductor integrated circuit and having high control sensitivity while maintaining high dv/dt - immunity, which comprises a PNPN switch of an equivalently four-layered structure including at least three PN-junctions, an anode and a cathode, switching means including a control terminal and connected with the PNPN switch to shunt one of the three PN-junctions at either one end of the PNPN switch, amplifying means, and a capacitive element for differentiating a voltage applied between the anode and the cathode of the PNPN switch to allow a current to flow into the control terminal of the switching means through the amplifying means, so that the switching means is driven by the current thereby to short-circuit the one of three PN-junctions.
    • 半导体开关确保容易地形成半导体集成电路并且具有高的控制灵敏度,同时保持高的dv / dt-抗扰度,其包括具有至少三个PN结的等效四层结构的PNPN开关,阳极和 阴极,包括控制端并与PNPN开关连接的开关装置,以分流PNPN开关的任一端的三个PN结中的一个,放大装置和用于区分施加在阳极和阴极之间的电压的电容元件 的PNPN开关以允许电流通过放大装置流入开关装置的控制端,使得开关装置由电流驱动,从而使三个PN结中的一个短路。