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1. 发明授权

US08079035B2 Data structure and management techniques for local user-level thread data 有权
标题翻译：本地用户级线程数据的数据结构和管理技术
公开(公告)号：US08079035B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US11321763
申请日：2005-12-27
申请人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , David K. Poulsen , Shirish Aundhe , John P. Shen , Sanjiv M. Shah , Baiju V. Patel
发明人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , David K. Poulsen , Shirish Aundhe , John P. Shen , Sanjiv M. Shah , Baiju V. Patel
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/44 , G06F13/24
CPC分类号： G06F9/462
摘要： Data structure creation, organization and management techniques for data local to user-level threads are provided. In one embodiment, a method includes generating, for a user-level thread (“shred”) to run on a thread unit that is not managed by an operating system (“OS”), a storage area for local data and maintaining state in the storage area across a context switch from the thread unit that is not managed by the OS to a second thread unit that is managed by the OS. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要翻译：提供数据结构创建，用户级线程本地数据的组织和管理技术。在一个实施例中，一种方法包括为用户级线程（“shred”）生成在未由操作系统（“OS”）管理的线程单元上运行本地数据的存储区域; 以及将来自未由OS管理的线程单元的上下文切换保持在由OS管理的第二线程单元的状态。还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

2. 发明授权

US07743233B2 Sequencer address management 有权
标题翻译：排序器地址管理
公开(公告)号：US07743233B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11100032
申请日：2005-04-05
申请人： Hong Wang , Gautham N. Chinya , Richard A. Hankins , Shivnandan D. Kaushik , Bryant Bigbee , John Shen , Per Hammarlund , Xiang Zou , Jason W. Brandt , Prashant Sethi , Douglas M. Carmean , Baiju V. Patel , Scott Dion Rodgers , Ryan N. Rakvic , John L. Reid , David K. Poulsen , Sanjiv M. Shah , James Paul Held , James Charles Abel
发明人： Hong Wang , Gautham N. Chinya , Richard A. Hankins , Shivnandan D. Kaushik , Bryant Bigbee , John Shen , Per Hammarlund , Xiang Zou , Jason W. Brandt , Prashant Sethi , Douglas M. Carmean , Baiju V. Patel , Scott Dion Rodgers , Ryan N. Rakvic , John L. Reid , David K. Poulsen , Sanjiv M. Shah , James Paul Held , James Charles Abel
IPC分类号： G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/485 , G06F9/30043 , G06F9/30076 , G06F9/3851 , G06F9/3885 , G06F9/3891 , G06F9/461 , G06F9/4881
摘要： Disclosed are embodiments of a system, methods and mechanism for management and translation of mapping between logical sequencer addresses and physical or logical sequencers in a multi-sequencer multithreading system. A mapping manager may manage assignment and mapping of logical sequencer addresses or pages to actual sequencers or frames of the system. Rationing logic associated with the mapping manager may take into account sequencer attributes when such mapping is performed Relocation logic associated with the mapping manager may manage spill and fill of context information to/from a backing store when re-mapping actual sequencers. Sequencers may be allocated singly, or may be allocated as part of partitioned blocks. The mapping manager may also include translation logic that provides an identifier for the mapped sequencer each time a logical sequencer address is used in a user program. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要翻译：公开了用于管理和转换逻辑定序器地址与多序列器多线程系统中的物理或逻辑顺控程序之间的映射的系统，方法和机制的实施例。映射管理器可以管理逻辑顺控程序地址或页面到系统的实际定序器或帧的分配和映射。与映射管理器相关联的配给逻辑可以在执行这样的映射时考虑定序器属性。当重新映射实际的定序器时，与映射管理器相关联的重定位逻辑可以管理向/从备份存储器的上下文信息的溢出和填充。排序器可以单独分配，或者可以被分配为分区块的一部分。映射管理器还可以包括每当在用户程序中使用逻辑定序器地址时为映射的定序器提供标识符的翻译逻辑。还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

3. 发明申请

US20080148259A1 Structured exception handling for application-managed thread units 有权
标题翻译：应用程序管理的线程单元的结构化异常处理
公开(公告)号：US20080148259A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11642384
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , David K. Poulsen , Shirish Aundhe , Baiju V. Patel , Sanjiv M. Shah
发明人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , David K. Poulsen , Shirish Aundhe , Baiju V. Patel , Sanjiv M. Shah
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/4812 , G06F9/3851 , G06F9/3861
摘要： Methods, data structures, instructions, and techniques for structured exception handling for user-level threads in a multi-threading system are provided. Registered filter routines may be dispatched to a thread unit not managed by the operating system (OS). The dispatch may occur by allowing an OS-managed thread unit (proxy) to invoke the OS-provided structured exception handling service (including dispatcher) on behalf of the sequestered thread unit. Alternatively, an OS-managed thread unit may include dispatch code and may, without OS intervention, dispatch the filter routine to the sequestered thread unit. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要翻译：提供了用于多线程系统中的用户级线程的结构化异常处理的方法，数据结构，指令和技术。注册的过滤器例程可以被分派到不由操作系统（OS）管理的线程单元。调度可以通过允许OS管理的线程单元（代理）代表被隔离的线程单元来调用OS提供的结构化异常处理服务（包括调度程序）。或者，OS管理的线程单元可以包括调度代码，并且可以在没有OS干预的情况下将过滤器例程分派到隔离的线程单元。还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

4. 发明授权

US5812852A Software implemented method for thread-privatizing user-specified global storage objects in parallel computer programs via program transformation 失效
标题翻译：通过程序转换，在并行计算机程序中线程私有化用户指定的全局存储对象的软件实现方法
公开(公告)号：US5812852A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US749038
申请日：1996-11-14
申请人： David K. Poulsen , Paul M. Petersen , Sanjiv M. Shah
发明人： David K. Poulsen , Paul M. Petersen , Sanjiv M. Shah
IPC分类号： G06F9/45 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F8/453
摘要： A software-implemented method for dynamically and statically privatizing global storage objects in parallel computer programs written in various programming languages. Privatization is accomplished via transformation of these parallel computer programs under the control of a general purpose computer. The privatization method is system-independent and is portable across various computer architectures and platforms since privatization is accomplished via program transformation; thus, the method does not depend on the features of a particular hardware architecture or configuration, operating system, compiler, linker, or thread environment. The inputs to the method are a parallel computer program, comprising parallel regions of execution and global storage objects, and a privatization specification describing the global storage objects to be privatized and the particular parallel regions, and manner, in which each of these objects is to be privatized. The privatization method itself translates the input parallel computer program into a second parallel computer program, according to the privatization specification, such that the second parallel computer program, when executed, accesses the specified global storage objects in a privatized manner, without requiring any explicit programmer modifications to the input parallel computer program.
摘要翻译：一种软件实现的方法，用于以各种编程语言编写的并行计算机程序中的全局存储对象进行动态和静态私有化。私有化是通过在通用计算机的控制下对这些并行计算机程序进行转换而实现的。私有化方法是独立于系统的，可以通过各种计算机体系结构和平台进行移植，因为私有化是通过程序转换完成的; 因此，该方法不依赖于特定硬件架构或配置，操作系统，编译器，链接器或线程环境的特征。该方法的输入是并行计算机程序，其包括并行执行区域和全局存储对象，以及描述要被私有化的全局存储对象的私有化规范以及这些对象中的每个对象的特定并行区域和方式私有化。私有化方法本身根据私有化规范将输入并行计算机程序转换成第二并行计算机程序，使得第二并行计算机程序在执行时以私有化方式访问指定的全局存储对象，而不需要任何明确的编程器对输入并行计算机程序的修改。

5. 发明授权

US08689215B2 Structured exception handling for application-managed thread units 有权
标题翻译：应用程序管理的线程单元的结构化异常处理
公开(公告)号：US08689215B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US11642384
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , David K. Poulsen , Shirish Aundhe , Baiju V. Patel , Sanjiv M. Shah
发明人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , David K. Poulsen , Shirish Aundhe , Baiju V. Patel , Sanjiv M. Shah
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/4812 , G06F9/3851 , G06F9/3861
摘要： Methods, data structures, instructions, and techniques for structured exception handling for user-level threads in a multi-threading system are provided. Registered filter routines may be dispatched to a thread unit not managed by the operating system (OS). The dispatch may occur by allowing an OS-managed thread unit (proxy) to invoke the OS-provided structured exception handling service (including dispatcher) on behalf of the sequestered thread unit. Alternatively, an OS-managed thread unit may include dispatch code and may, without OS intervention, dispatch the filter routine to the sequestered thread unit. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要翻译：提供了用于多线程系统中的用户级线程的结构化异常处理的方法，数据结构，指令和技术。注册的过滤器例程可以被分派到不由操作系统（OS）管理的线程单元。调度可以通过允许OS管理的线程单元（代理）代表被隔离的线程单元来调用OS提供的结构化异常处理服务（包括调度程序）。或者，OS管理的线程单元可以包括调度代码，并且可以在没有OS干预的情况下将过滤器例程分派到隔离的线程单元。还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

6. 发明授权

US08010969B2 Mechanism for monitoring instruction set based thread execution on a plurality of instruction sequencers 有权
标题翻译：在多个指令定序器上监视基于指令集的线程执行的机制
公开(公告)号：US08010969B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US11151809
申请日：2005-06-13
申请人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , Shivnandan D. Kaushik , Bryant E. Bigbee , John P. Shen , Trung A. Diep , Xiang Zou , Baiju V. Patel , Paul M. Petersen , Sanjiv M. Shah , Ryan N. Rakvic , Prashant Sethi
发明人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , Shivnandan D. Kaushik , Bryant E. Bigbee , John P. Shen , Trung A. Diep , Xiang Zou , Baiju V. Patel , Paul M. Petersen , Sanjiv M. Shah , Ryan N. Rakvic , Prashant Sethi
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F9/46 , G06F7/38
CPC分类号： G06F11/3466 , G06F11/348 , G06F2201/86 , G06F2201/88
摘要： A technique to monitor software thread performance and update software that issues or uses the thread(s) to reduce performance-inhibiting events. At least one embodiment of the invention uses hardware and/or software timers or counters to monitor various events associated with executing user-level threads and report these events back to a user-level software program, which can use the information to avoid or at least reduce performance-inhibiting events associated with the user-level threads.
摘要翻译：监控软件线程性能和更新发布或使用线程以减少性能阻碍事件的软件的技术。本发明的至少一个实施例使用硬件和/或软件定时器或计数器来监视与执行用户级线程相关联的各种事件并将这些事件报告回用户级软件程序，其可以使用该信息来避免或至少减少与用户级线程相关联的性能抑制事件。

7. 发明授权

US07500242B2 Low-contention lock 失效
标题翻译：低争用锁
公开(公告)号：US07500242B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US10658626
申请日：2003-09-08
申请人： Sanjiv M. Shah , Paul M. Petersen , Grant E. Haab
发明人： Sanjiv M. Shah , Paul M. Petersen , Grant E. Haab
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F12/00 , G06F12/14 , G06F13/14 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/28
CPC分类号： G06F9/526
摘要： The present disclosure relates to acquiring and releasing a shared resource via a lock semaphore and, more particularly, to acquiring and releasing a shared resource via a lock semaphore utilizing a state machine.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及通过锁信号获取和释放共享资源，更具体地，涉及通过使用状态机的锁信号获取和释放共享资源。

8. 发明授权

US06792599B2 Method and apparatus for an atomic operation in a parallel computing environment 有权
标题翻译：并行计算环境中原子操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06792599B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US09977798
申请日：2001-10-15
申请人： David K. Poulsen , Sanjiv M. Shah , Paul M. Petersen , Grant E. Haab
发明人： David K. Poulsen , Sanjiv M. Shah , Paul M. Petersen , Grant E. Haab
IPC分类号： G06F945
CPC分类号： G06F8/51 , G06F8/45 , G06F9/3004 , G06F9/30087 , G06F9/526
摘要： A method and apparatus for a atomic operation is described. A method comprises receiving a first program unit in a parallel computing environment, the first program unit including a memory update operation to be performed atomically, the memory update operation having an operand, the operand being of a data-type and of a data size, and translating the first program unit into a second program unit, the second program unit to associate the memory update operation with a set of one or more low-level instructions upon determining that the data size of the operand is supported by the set of low-level instructions, the set of low-level instructions to ensure atomicity of the memory update operation.
摘要翻译：描述了用于原子操作的方法和装置。一种方法包括在并行计算环境中接收第一程序单元，所述第一程序单元包括要原子执行的存储器更新操作，具有操作数的存储器更新操作，所述操作数是数据类型和数据大小，以及将所述第一程序单元转换为第二程序单元，所述第二程序单元在确定所述操作数的所述数据大小由所述一组低级指令支持时将所述存储器更新操作与一组一个或多个低级指令相关联，级别指令，低级指令集，以确保内存更新操作的原子性。

9. 发明授权

US06286130B1 Software implemented method for automatically validating the correctness of parallel computer programs 失效
标题翻译：用于自动验证并行计算机程序正确性的软件实现方法
公开(公告)号：US06286130B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US08906281
申请日：1997-08-05
申请人： David K. Poulsen , Paul M. Petersen , Sanjiv M. Shah
发明人： David K. Poulsen , Paul M. Petersen , Sanjiv M. Shah
IPC分类号： G06F944
CPC分类号： G06F8/10 , G06F8/51
摘要： A software-implemented method for validating the correctness of parallel computer programs, written in various programming languages, with respect to these programs' corresponding sequential computer programs. Validation detects errors that could cause parallel computer programs to behave incorrectly or to produce incorrect results, and is accomplished by transforming these parallel computer programs under the control of a general purpose computer and sequentially executing the resulting transformed programs. The validation method is system-independent and is portable across various computer architectures and platforms since validation is accomplished via program transformation; thus, the method does not depend on the features of a particular hardware architecture or configuration, operating system, compiler, linker, or thread environment. The input to the validation method is a parallel computer program. The parallel computer program results from annotating its corresponding sequential computer program with a parallelism specification; the annotations describe constraints in the sequential program to be relaxed to allow the exploitation of parallelism. Validation is accomplished by detecting semantic inconsistencies between the parallel computer program and its corresponding sequential computer program. The validation method translates the input parallel computer program into a second, sequential computer program such that the second sequential computer program, when executed, detects and reports the semantic inconsistencies between the parallel computer program and its corresponding sequential computer program.
摘要翻译：一种用于验证以各种编程语言编写的并行计算机程序的正确性的软件实现方法，用于这些程序相应的顺序计算机程序。验证检测可能导致并行计算机程序运行不正确或产生不正确结果的错误，并通过在通用计算机的控制下转换这些并行计算机程序并顺序执行所生成的转换程序来实现。验证方法是独立于系统的，可以通过各种计算机体系结构和平台进行移植，因为验证是通过程序转换完成的; 因此，该方法不依赖于特定硬件架构或配置，操作系统，编译器，链接器或线程环境的特征。验证方法的输入是并行计算机程序。并行计算机程序通过使用并行性规范来注释其相应的顺序计算机程序; 注释描述了顺序程序中的约束，以便放宽以允许利用并行性。验证是通过检测并行计算机程序与其对应的顺序计算机程序之间的语义不一致来实现的。验证方法将输入并行计算机程序转换为第二顺序计算机程序，使得第二顺序计算机程序在执行时检测并报告并行计算机程序与其对应的顺序计算机程序之间的语义不一致。

10. 发明授权

US08887174B2 Mechanism for monitoring instruction set based thread execution on a plurality of instruction sequencers 有权
标题翻译：在多个指令定序器上监视基于指令集的线程执行的机制
公开(公告)号：US08887174B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13191317
申请日：2011-07-26
申请人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , Shivnandan D. Kaushik , Bryant E. Bigbee , John P. Shen , Trung A. Diep , Xiang Zou , Baiju V. Patel , Paul M. Petersen , Sanjiv M. Shah , Ryan N. Rakvic , Prashant Sethi
发明人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , Shivnandan D. Kaushik , Bryant E. Bigbee , John P. Shen , Trung A. Diep , Xiang Zou , Baiju V. Patel , Paul M. Petersen , Sanjiv M. Shah , Ryan N. Rakvic , Prashant Sethi
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F11/34
CPC分类号： G06F11/3466 , G06F11/348 , G06F2201/86 , G06F2201/88
摘要： A technique to monitor software thread performance and update software that issues or uses the thread(s) to reduce performance-inhibiting events. At least one embodiment of the invention uses hardware and/or software timers or counters to monitor various events associated with executing user-level threads and report these events back to a user-level software program, which can use the information to avoid or at least reduce performance-inhibiting events associated with the user-level threads.
摘要翻译：监控软件线程性能和更新发布或使用线程以减少性能阻碍事件的软件的技术。本发明的至少一个实施例使用硬件和/或软件定时器或计数器来监视与执行用户级线程相关联的各种事件并将这些事件报告回用户级软件程序，其可以使用该信息来避免或至少减少与用户级线程相关联的性能抑制事件。

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