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1. 发明授权

US08079035B2 Data structure and management techniques for local user-level thread data 有权
标题翻译：本地用户级线程数据的数据结构和管理技术
公开(公告)号：US08079035B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US11321763
申请日：2005-12-27
申请人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , David K. Poulsen , Shirish Aundhe , John P. Shen , Sanjiv M. Shah , Baiju V. Patel
发明人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , David K. Poulsen , Shirish Aundhe , John P. Shen , Sanjiv M. Shah , Baiju V. Patel
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/44 , G06F13/24
CPC分类号： G06F9/462
摘要： Data structure creation, organization and management techniques for data local to user-level threads are provided. In one embodiment, a method includes generating, for a user-level thread (“shred”) to run on a thread unit that is not managed by an operating system (“OS”), a storage area for local data and maintaining state in the storage area across a context switch from the thread unit that is not managed by the OS to a second thread unit that is managed by the OS. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要翻译：提供数据结构创建，用户级线程本地数据的组织和管理技术。在一个实施例中，一种方法包括为用户级线程（“shred”）生成在未由操作系统（“OS”）管理的线程单元上运行本地数据的存储区域; 以及将来自未由OS管理的线程单元的上下文切换保持在由OS管理的第二线程单元的状态。还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

2. 发明授权

US08689215B2 Structured exception handling for application-managed thread units 有权
标题翻译：应用程序管理的线程单元的结构化异常处理
公开(公告)号：US08689215B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US11642384
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , David K. Poulsen , Shirish Aundhe , Baiju V. Patel , Sanjiv M. Shah
发明人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , David K. Poulsen , Shirish Aundhe , Baiju V. Patel , Sanjiv M. Shah
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/4812 , G06F9/3851 , G06F9/3861
摘要： Methods, data structures, instructions, and techniques for structured exception handling for user-level threads in a multi-threading system are provided. Registered filter routines may be dispatched to a thread unit not managed by the operating system (OS). The dispatch may occur by allowing an OS-managed thread unit (proxy) to invoke the OS-provided structured exception handling service (including dispatcher) on behalf of the sequestered thread unit. Alternatively, an OS-managed thread unit may include dispatch code and may, without OS intervention, dispatch the filter routine to the sequestered thread unit. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要翻译：提供了用于多线程系统中的用户级线程的结构化异常处理的方法，数据结构，指令和技术。注册的过滤器例程可以被分派到不由操作系统（OS）管理的线程单元。调度可以通过允许OS管理的线程单元（代理）代表被隔离的线程单元来调用OS提供的结构化异常处理服务（包括调度程序）。或者，OS管理的线程单元可以包括调度代码，并且可以在没有OS干预的情况下将过滤器例程分派到隔离的线程单元。还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

3. 发明申请

US20080148259A1 Structured exception handling for application-managed thread units 有权
标题翻译：应用程序管理的线程单元的结构化异常处理
公开(公告)号：US20080148259A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11642384
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , David K. Poulsen , Shirish Aundhe , Baiju V. Patel , Sanjiv M. Shah
发明人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , David K. Poulsen , Shirish Aundhe , Baiju V. Patel , Sanjiv M. Shah
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/4812 , G06F9/3851 , G06F9/3861
摘要： Methods, data structures, instructions, and techniques for structured exception handling for user-level threads in a multi-threading system are provided. Registered filter routines may be dispatched to a thread unit not managed by the operating system (OS). The dispatch may occur by allowing an OS-managed thread unit (proxy) to invoke the OS-provided structured exception handling service (including dispatcher) on behalf of the sequestered thread unit. Alternatively, an OS-managed thread unit may include dispatch code and may, without OS intervention, dispatch the filter routine to the sequestered thread unit. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要翻译：提供了用于多线程系统中的用户级线程的结构化异常处理的方法，数据结构，指令和技术。注册的过滤器例程可以被分派到不由操作系统（OS）管理的线程单元。调度可以通过允许OS管理的线程单元（代理）代表被隔离的线程单元来调用OS提供的结构化异常处理服务（包括调度程序）。或者，OS管理的线程单元可以包括调度代码，并且可以在没有OS干预的情况下将过滤器例程分派到隔离的线程单元。还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

4. 发明申请

US20070150900A1 Data structure and management techniques for local user-level thread data 有权
标题翻译：本地用户级线程数据的数据结构和管理技术
公开(公告)号：US20070150900A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11321763
申请日：2005-12-27
申请人： Richard Hankins , Gautham Chinya , Hong Wang , David Poulsen , Shirish Aundhe , John Shen , Sanjiv Shah , Baiju Patel
发明人： Richard Hankins , Gautham Chinya , Hong Wang , David Poulsen , Shirish Aundhe , John Shen , Sanjiv Shah , Baiju Patel
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/462
摘要： Data structure creation, organization and management techniques for data local to user-level threads are provided. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要翻译：提供数据结构创建，用户级线程本地数据的组织和管理技术。还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

5. 发明授权

US07302381B2 Specifying arbitrary words in rule-based grammars 有权
标题翻译：在基于规则的语法中指定任意单词
公开(公告)号：US07302381B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US09752994
申请日：2000-12-30
申请人： Shuvranshu Pokhariyal , Shirish Aundhe , Jason Davidson , Thomas Hernandez , Corey Gough
发明人： Shuvranshu Pokhariyal , Shirish Aundhe , Jason Davidson , Thomas Hernandez , Corey Gough
IPC分类号： G10F17/20
CPC分类号： G10L15/193
摘要： A method and apparatus are described for specifying arbitrary words in a rule-based grammar, such as a context-free grammar. A wildcard identifier is used in a context-free grammar file in place of a predefined category of words. Artificial phoneme combinations that represent generic words in a speech engine's vocabulary database, and that represent pronunciations of the predefined category of words are defined by rules. A speech engine uses the artificial phoneme combinations to determine acceptable words to listen to, and generates a results object comprising generic words corresponding to the artificial phoneme combinations, as well as non-generic words that do not exist in a given CFG, where the generic and non-generic words exist in the speech engine's vocabulary database. The word having the highest confidence level that is not a generic word is selected as the word most likely to have been spoken by the user.
摘要翻译：描述了用于在基于规则的语法中指定任意单词的方法和装置，例如无上下文的语法。在无上下文的语法文件中使用通配符标识符来代替预定义的单词类型。在语音引擎的词汇数据库中表示通用词的人造音素组合，以及代表预定义词类的发音的人造音素组合由规则定义。语音引擎使用人造音素组合来确定可听的词语，并且生成包括对应于人造音素组合的通用词的结果对象，以及在给定的CFG中不存在的非通用词，其中通用而非通用词存在于语音引擎的词汇数据库中。选择不是通用词的置信水平最高的词作为用户最可能使用的单词。

6. 发明授权

US07203645B2 Speech recognition system loading different recognition engines for different applications 有权
标题翻译：语音识别系统为不同的应用加载不同的识别引擎
公开(公告)号：US07203645B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US09844288
申请日：2001-04-27
申请人： Shuvranshu Pokhariyal , Shirish Aundhe , Thomas Hernandez
发明人： Shuvranshu Pokhariyal , Shirish Aundhe , Thomas Hernandez
IPC分类号： G10L15/04
CPC分类号： G10L15/26 , G10L15/22 , G10L2015/223 , G10L2015/228
摘要： A speech recognition framework receives information about a recognized phrase from a speech engine. The framework identifies the application that is a focus of the recognized phrase. The framework then selects a handler function based on the recognized phrase and the application. The framework calls the handler function, which responds to the phrase.
摘要翻译：语音识别框架从语音引擎接收关于识别的短语的信息。该框架确定作为公认短语重点的应用程序。框架然后根据识别的短语和应用程序选择一个处理函数。框架调用处理函数，它响应短语。

7. 发明申请

US20070156967A1 Identifying delinquent object chains in a managed run time environment 审中-公开
标题翻译：在受管理的运行时环境中识别违规对象链
公开(公告)号：US20070156967A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11321133
申请日：2005-12-29
申请人： Michael Bond , Shirish Aundhe , Greg Eastman , Suresh Srinivas
发明人： Michael Bond , Shirish Aundhe , Greg Eastman , Suresh Srinivas
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0862 , G06F12/0253 , G06F2212/6024
摘要： In one embodiment, an object oriented programming language can pre-fetch objects and fields within those objects to a cache memory. A hardware performance monitor can be used to identify loads that read from an address that is frequently absent from a memory. Instrumentation can be used to mark the objects that include the frequently missed address. A compiler can identify chains of objects that are frequently absent from memory. The chains of objects can be pre-fetched without regard to the types of object. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，面向对象的编程语言可以将这些对象内的对象和字段预取到高速缓冲存储器。可以使用硬件性能监视器来识别从存储器中经常缺少的地址读取的加载。仪器可用于标记包含经常错过的地址的对象。编译器可以识别经常在内存中不存在的对象链。可以预取对象的链，而不考虑对象的类型。描述和要求保护其他实施例。

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