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1. 发明申请

WO2010000759A1 GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：汽油组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2010000759A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：PCT/EP2009/058226
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , CLARKE, Lionel , FELIX-MOORE, Alison , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , SMITH, Johanne
发明人： CLARKE, Lionel , FELIX-MOORE, Alison , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , SMITH, Johanne
IPC分类号： C10L1/19 , C10L10/10
CPC分类号： C10L10/10 , C10L1/19
摘要： The present invention provides a method for decreasing the vapour pressure of a gasoline composition comprising admixing with a gasoline base fuel, from 0.5 to 30 vol.%, based on the overall gasoline composition, of ethyl valerate. The present invention further provides a gasoline composition comprising a gasoline base fuel, from 0.5 to 30 vol.%, based on the overall gasoline composition, of ethyl valerate, and from 0.1 to 10 vol.%, based on the overall gasoline composition, of a 03^4 hydrocarbon component, and a method for controlling the vapour pressure of a gasoline composition comprising admixing with a gasoline base fuel, from 0.5 to 30 vol.%, based on the overall gasoline composition, of ethyl valerate, and from 0.1 to 10 vol.%, based on the overall gasoline composition, of a 03-4 hydrocarbon component. The present invention further provides a method of operating a spark-ignition internal combustion engine, which method involves introducing into a combustion chamber of the engine a gasoline composition of the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种降低汽油组合物的蒸气压的方法，其包括与汽油基燃料混合，基于总汽油组成为0.5-30体积％的戊酸乙酯。本发明还提供一种汽油组合物，其包含汽油基燃料，基于总体汽油组成为0.5-30体积％，戊酸乙酯，和基于总体汽油组成的0.1至10体积％一种03/4烃成分，以及一种用于控制汽油组合物的蒸气压的方法，包括与汽油基燃料混合，基于总汽油组成为0.5-30体积％的戊酸乙酯，和从0.1至 10体积％，基于总体汽油组成，为03-4烃组分。本发明还提供一种操作火花点火式内燃机的方法，该方法包括将本发明的汽油组合物引入发动机的燃烧室。

2. 发明申请

WO2010000761A1 LIQUID FUEL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2010000761A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：PCT/EP2009/058228
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , CLARKE, Lionel , FELIX-MOORE, Alison , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , SMITH, Johanne
发明人： CLARKE, Lionel , FELIX-MOORE, Alison , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , SMITH, Johanne
IPC分类号： C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C10L1/19
摘要： The present invention provides a liquid fuel composition comprising a major portion of a base fuel suitable for use in an internal combustion engine and from 0.5 to 25 vol%, based on the liquid fuel composition, of a C1-C5 hydrocarbyl valerate ester composition.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种液体燃料组合物，其包含适用于内燃机的基本燃料的主要部分和基于液体燃料组合物的0.5至25体积％的C1-C5烃基戊酸酯组合物。

3. 发明申请

WO2010000760A2 GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：汽油组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2010000760A2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：PCT/EP2009/058227
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , CLARKE, Lionel , FELIX-MOORE, Alison , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , PRICE, Richard John , SMITH, Johanne
发明人： CLARKE, Lionel , FELIX-MOORE, Alison , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , PRICE, Richard John , SMITH, Johanne
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/185 , C10L1/19 , C10L10/10
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/19 , C10L10/10
摘要： The present invention provides a gasoline composition comprising: (i) base gasoline; and (ii) a composition comprising component A and at least one component selected from categories (a) and (b) below: (a) component B, and (b) one component selected from components C, D and E, wherein: component A is an ester or mixture of esters having formula (I): R 1 C(O)-O-R 2 wherein R 1 is selected from a C 1-6 alkyl group and R 2 is selected from a C 1-4 alkyl group and wherein the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 and R 2 is in the range of from 5-9, with the proviso that component A has a boiling point or boiling point range within the temperature range of from 90 to 200 0 C; component B is ethanol; component C is a compound of formula (II) or formula (III). wherein the R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 groups are independently selected from hydrogen and C 1-6 hydrocarbyl groups, with the proviso that component C has a boiling point or boiling point range of at most 110 0 C; component D is butanol; and component E is an ether of the general formula (IV): R 7 -O-C(Me) 3 wherein R 7 is selected from methyl, ethyl or mixtures thereof, wherein the concentration of the components in the composition is calculated using the following equation (equation I ). wherein : n = 1 is component B, n = 2 is component A, n = 3 is any one of components C, D or E, V fn is the volume fraction of the component n = 1, 2 or 3 in the composition comprising component A and at least one component selected from components B, C, D and E, E70 n is the blending E70 value of the component represented by n, E1OO n is the blending E1OO value of the component represented by n, E70 base is in the range of from 10 to 55 %vol., and ElOO base is in the range of from 35 to 75 %vol..
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种汽油组合物，其包含：（i）汽油; 和（ii）包含组分A和选自以下类别（a）和（b）中的至少一种组分的组合物：（a）组分B和（b）选自组分C，D和E的一种组分，其中：组分 A是具有式（I）的酯或酯的混合物：R 1 C（O）-O-R 2，其中R 1选自C 1-6烷基，R 2选自C 1-4烷基， R1和R2中的碳原子在5-9的范围内，条件是组分A的沸点或沸点范围在90至200℃的温度范围内; 组分B是乙醇; 组分C是式（II）或式（III）的化合物。其中R 3，R 4，R 5和R 6基团独立地选自氢和C 1-6烃基，条件是组分C的沸点或沸点范围至多为110℃; 组分D为丁醇; 并且组分E是通式（IV）的醚：R7-OC（Me）3，其中R7选自甲基，乙基或其混合物，其中组合物中组分的浓度使用下式计算（方程式一世）。其中：n = 1是组分B，n = 2是组分A，n = 3是组分C，D或E中的任一个，V fn是包含组分的组合物中组分n = 1,2或3的体积分数 A和至少一种选自组分B，C，D和E的组分，E70 n是由n表示的组分的共混E70值，E100n是由n表示的组分的共混E100值，E70base在 10至55％体积，ElOObase为35至75体积％。

4. 发明申请

WO2010136437A1 GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：汽油组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2010136437A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：PCT/EP2010/057133
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , FELIX-MOORE, Allison , LANGE, Jean-Paul , SMITH, Johanne , PRICE, Richard, John
发明人： FELIX-MOORE, Allison , LANGE, Jean-Paul , SMITH, Johanne , PRICE, Richard, John
IPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L10/10
CPC分类号： C10L1/023 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/19 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/10 , C10L2200/0469
摘要： The present invention provides a composition comprising component A and at least one component selected from components B, C, D and E, wherein: component A is an alkyl alkenoate compound, or a mixture of alkyl alkenoate compounds, selected from compounds of formula (I) : wherein R 1 is a linear alkenyl group containing 3 to 5 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by a methyl group, and R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, with the proviso that component A has a boiling point or boiling point range within the temperature range of from 90 to 200 °C; component B is ethanol; component C is a compound of formula (II) or formula (III): wherein the R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 groups are independently selected from hydrogen and C 1-6 hydrocarbyl groups, with the proviso that component C has a boiling point or boiling point range of at most 110 C; component D is butanol; and component E is an ether of the general formula (IV): R 7 -O-C(Me) 3 wherein R 7 is selected from methyl, ethyl or mixtures thereof. The present invention further provides a gasoline composition comprising said composition.
摘要翻译：本发明提供包含组分A和至少一种选自组分B，C，D和E的组分的组合物，其中：组分A是烷基烯酸酯化合物或选自式（I）的化合物的烷基烯酸酯化合物的混合物）：其中R 1是含有3至5个碳原子的直链烯基，任选被甲基取代，R 2是含有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，条件是组分A具有沸点或沸点范围在90〜200℃的温度范围内; 组分B是乙醇; 组分C是式（II）或式（III）的化合物：其中R 3，R 4，R 5和R 6基团独立地选自氢和C 1-6烃基，条件是组分C具有沸点或沸点点范围最多110℃; 组分D为丁醇; 并且组分E是通式（IV）的醚：R 7 -O-C（Me）3，其中R 7选自甲基，乙基或其混合物。本发明还提供了包含所述组合物的汽油组合物。

5. 发明申请

WO2008012320A1 FUEL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2008012320A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：PCT/EP2007/057649
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , ANSELL, Claire , CLARK, Richard Hugh , HEINS, Richard John , SMITH, Johanne , STEPHENSON, Trevor , WARDLE, Robert Wilfred Matthews
发明人： ANSELL, Claire , CLARK, Richard Hugh , HEINS, Richard John , SMITH, Johanne , STEPHENSON, Trevor , WARDLE, Robert Wilfred Matthews
IPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/16 , C10L10/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/1625 , C10L1/08 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04
摘要： Use of a Fischer-Tropsch derived fuel component, in a fuel composition, for one or more of the purposes of : reducing the tendency of the composition to dissolve metals; increasing its thermal stability; reducing the concentration of a metal deactivator, antioxidant or detergent additive in the composition; or increasing the storage stability of the composition. The composition is preferably a diesel fuel composition.
摘要翻译：在燃料组合物中使用费 - 托衍生燃料组分的一个或多个目的：降低组合物溶解金属的趋势; 增加其热稳定性; 降低组合物中金属钝化剂，抗氧化剂或洗涤剂添加剂的浓度; 或增加组合物的储存稳定性。组合物优选为柴油燃料组合物。

6. 发明申请

WO2010136436A1 GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：汽油组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2010136436A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：PCT/EP2010/057132
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , FELIX-MOORE, Allison , LANGE, Jean-Paul , SMITH, Johanne
发明人： FELIX-MOORE, Allison , LANGE, Jean-Paul , SMITH, Johanne
IPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10L1/18 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/10
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/19 , C10L10/10
摘要： An unleaded gasoline composition comprising: (i) a gasoline base fuel; and (ii) component A, wherein component A is an alkyl alkenoate compound, or a mixture of alkyl alkenoate compounds, selected from compounds of formula I: wherein R 1 is a linear alkenyl group containing 3 to 5 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by a methyl group, and R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The gasoline composition of the present invention exhibits good lubricity.
摘要翻译：一种无铅汽油组合物，包括：（i）汽油基燃料; 或（ii）成分A，其中组分A为烷基烯酸酯化合物，或选自式I化合物的烷基烯酸酯化合物的混合物：其中R 1为含有3至5个碳原子的直链烯基，任选被甲基并且R 2是含有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基。本发明的汽油组合物表现出良好的润滑性。

7. 发明申请

WO2010000760A3 GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：汽油组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2010000760A3
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：PCT/EP2009058227
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： SHELL INT RESEARCH , CLARKE LIONEL , FELIX-MOORE ALISON , LOUIS JURGEN JOHANNES JACOBUS , PRICE RICHARD JOHN , SMITH JOHANNE
发明人： CLARKE LIONEL , FELIX-MOORE ALISON , LOUIS JURGEN JOHANNES JACOBUS , PRICE RICHARD JOHN , SMITH JOHANNE
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/185 , C10L1/19 , C10L10/10
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/19 , C10L10/10
摘要： The present invention provides a gasoline composition comprising: (i) base gasoline; and (ii) a composition comprising component A and at least one component selected from categories (a) and (b) below: (a) component B, and (b) one component selected from components C, D and E, wherein: component A is an ester or mixture of esters having formula (I): R1C(O)-O-R2 wherein R1 is selected from a C1-6 alkyl group and R2 is selected from a C1-4 alkyl group and wherein the total number of carbon atoms in R1 and R2 is in the range of from 5-9, with the proviso that component A has a boiling point or boiling point range within the temperature range of from 90 to 200 0C; component B is ethanol; component C is a compound of formula (II) or formula (III). wherein the R3, R4, R5 and R6 groups are independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6 hydrocarbyl groups, with the proviso that component C has a boiling point or boiling point range of at most 110 0C; component D is butanol; and component E is an ether of the general formula (IV): R7-O-C(Me)3 wherein R7 is selected from methyl, ethyl or mixtures thereof, wherein the concentration of the components in the composition is calculated using the following equation (equation I ). wherein : n = 1 is component B, n = 2 is component A, n = 3 is any one of components C, D or E, Vfn is the volume fraction of the component n = 1, 2 or 3 in the composition comprising component A and at least one component selected from components B, C, D and E, E70 n is the blending E70 value of the component represented by n, E1OOn is the blending E1OO value of the component represented by n, E70base is in the range of from 10 to 55 %vol., and ElOObase is in the range of from 35 to 75 %vol..
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种汽油组合物，其包含：（i）基本汽油; 和（ii）包含组分A和至少一种选自下列类别（a）和（b）的组分的组合物：（a）组分B，和（b）选自组分C，D和E的一种组分，其中：组分 A是具有式（I）的酯或酯的混合物：R 1 C（O）-O-R 2其中R 1选自C 1-6烷基并且R 2选自C 1-4烷基，并且其中 R1和R2中的碳原子在5-9的范围内，条件是组分A在90-200℃的温度范围内具有沸点或沸点范围; 组分B是乙醇; 组分C是式（II）或式（III）的化合物。其中R3，R4，R5和R6基团独立地选自氢和C1-6烃基，条件是组分C具有至多110℃的沸点或沸点范围; 组分D是丁醇; 和组分E是通式（IV）的醚：R 7 -OC（Me）3其中R 7选自甲基，乙基或其混合物，其中组合物中组分的浓度使用以下方程式计算一世）。其中：n = 1是组分B，n = 2是组分A，n = 3是组分C，D或E中的任何一种，Vfn是组分n = 1,2或3在包含组分 A和选自组分B，C，D和E中的至少一种组分，E70n为由n表示的组分的混合E70值，E1OOn是由n表示的组分的混合E1OO值，E70base在 10至55体积％，并且E100base在35至75体积％的范围内。

8. 发明申请

WO2005014759A1 GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：汽油组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2005014759A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：PCT/EP2004/051423
申请日：2004-07-08
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , GROVES, Adrian Philip , MORLEY, Christopher , SMITH, Johanne
发明人： GROVES, Adrian Philip , MORLEY, Christopher , SMITH, Johanne
IPC分类号： C10L1/14
CPC分类号： C10L1/2383 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/146 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1985 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/18
摘要： The invention provides a gasoline composition comprising a major amount of a gasoline suitable for use in a sparkignition engine, 1 to 15% v of ethyl levulinate, and 20 to 2000 ppmw of a nitrogen-containing detergent containing a hydrocarbyl group having a number average molecular weight in the range 750 to 6000; the preparation of such a composition, and its Use in operation of a spark-ignition engine.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种汽油组合物，其包含主要量的适用于火花发动机的汽油，1至15％v乙酰乙酸乙酯和20至2000ppmw含有数均分子量的烃基的含氮洗涤剂重量在750至6000之间; 这种组合物的制备及其在使用火花点火发动机中的应用。

9. 发明申请

WO2005044960A1 FUEL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING A C4-C8 ALKYL LEVULINATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含C4-C8烷基醇酸酯的燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2005044960A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：PCT/EP2004/052845
申请日：2004-11-08
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , GROVES, Adrian Philip , MORLEY, Christopher , SMITH, Johanne , STEVENSON, Paul Anthony
发明人： GROVES, Adrian Philip , MORLEY, Christopher , SMITH, Johanne , STEVENSON, Paul Anthony
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/19
摘要： A fuel composition comprising a gas oil base fuel and an alkyl levulinate, wherein said alkyl levulinate is a C4_8 alkyl levulinate. The alkyl levulinate is selected from C4_g alkyl levulinates for the purpose of ensuring a phase separation temperature of said fuel composition below a predetermined level.
摘要翻译：一种燃料组合物，其包含瓦斯油基燃料和乙酰丙酸烷基酯，其中所述乙酰丙酸烷基酯是乙酰丙酸C4-8烷基酯。为了确保所述燃料组合物的相分离温度低于预定水平，乙酰丙酸烷基酯选自C4_g烷基乙酰丙酸盐。

10. 发明申请

WO2005026297A1 PETROLEUM- AND FISCHER-TROPSCH- DERIVED KEROSENE BLEND 审中-公开
标题翻译：石油和FISCHER-TROPSCH衍生的凯氏共混物
公开(公告)号：WO2005026297A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：PCT/EP2004/052191
申请日：2004-09-15
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , BAULDREAY, Joanna, Margaret , HEINS, Richard, John , SMITH, Johanne
发明人： BAULDREAY, Joanna, Margaret , HEINS, Richard, John , SMITH, Johanne
IPC分类号： C10L1/08
CPC分类号： C10L10/14 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/1608
摘要： A fuel composition comprising a petroleum derived kerosene fuel and a Fischer-Tropsch derived kerosene fuel, wherein said Fischer-Tropsch derived kerosene fuel contains normal and iso-paraffins in a weight ratio of greater than 1:1 and/or wherein the freeze point of the composition is lower than the freeze points of both of said petroleum derived kerosene fuel and said Fischer-Tropsch derived kerosene fuel; and a method of operating a jet engine or a diesel engine and/or an aircraft which is powered by one of more of said engines, which method involves introducing into said engine such a fuel composition.
摘要翻译：一种燃料组合物，其包含石油衍生的煤油燃料和费 - 托衍生的煤油燃料，其中所述费 - 托衍生的煤油燃料包含重量比大于1:1的正常和异链烷烃和/或其中所述组合物低于所述石油衍生煤油燃料和所述费 - 托衍生的煤油燃料的冷冻点; 以及一种操作喷气发动机或柴油发动机和/或飞机的方法，其由多个所述发动机之一供电，该方法包括将诸如燃料组合物引入所述发动机。

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