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1. 发明申请

WO2010000760A2 GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：汽油组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2010000760A2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：PCT/EP2009/058227
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , CLARKE, Lionel , FELIX-MOORE, Alison , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , PRICE, Richard John , SMITH, Johanne
发明人： CLARKE, Lionel , FELIX-MOORE, Alison , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , PRICE, Richard John , SMITH, Johanne
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/185 , C10L1/19 , C10L10/10
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/19 , C10L10/10
摘要： The present invention provides a gasoline composition comprising: (i) base gasoline; and (ii) a composition comprising component A and at least one component selected from categories (a) and (b) below: (a) component B, and (b) one component selected from components C, D and E, wherein: component A is an ester or mixture of esters having formula (I): R 1 C(O)-O-R 2 wherein R 1 is selected from a C 1-6 alkyl group and R 2 is selected from a C 1-4 alkyl group and wherein the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 and R 2 is in the range of from 5-9, with the proviso that component A has a boiling point or boiling point range within the temperature range of from 90 to 200 0 C; component B is ethanol; component C is a compound of formula (II) or formula (III). wherein the R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 groups are independently selected from hydrogen and C 1-6 hydrocarbyl groups, with the proviso that component C has a boiling point or boiling point range of at most 110 0 C; component D is butanol; and component E is an ether of the general formula (IV): R 7 -O-C(Me) 3 wherein R 7 is selected from methyl, ethyl or mixtures thereof, wherein the concentration of the components in the composition is calculated using the following equation (equation I ). wherein : n = 1 is component B, n = 2 is component A, n = 3 is any one of components C, D or E, V fn is the volume fraction of the component n = 1, 2 or 3 in the composition comprising component A and at least one component selected from components B, C, D and E, E70 n is the blending E70 value of the component represented by n, E1OO n is the blending E1OO value of the component represented by n, E70 base is in the range of from 10 to 55 %vol., and ElOO base is in the range of from 35 to 75 %vol..
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种汽油组合物，其包含：（i）汽油; 和（ii）包含组分A和选自以下类别（a）和（b）中的至少一种组分的组合物：（a）组分B和（b）选自组分C，D和E的一种组分，其中：组分 A是具有式（I）的酯或酯的混合物：R 1 C（O）-O-R 2，其中R 1选自C 1-6烷基，R 2选自C 1-4烷基， R1和R2中的碳原子在5-9的范围内，条件是组分A的沸点或沸点范围在90至200℃的温度范围内; 组分B是乙醇; 组分C是式（II）或式（III）的化合物。其中R 3，R 4，R 5和R 6基团独立地选自氢和C 1-6烃基，条件是组分C的沸点或沸点范围至多为110℃; 组分D为丁醇; 并且组分E是通式（IV）的醚：R7-OC（Me）3，其中R7选自甲基，乙基或其混合物，其中组合物中组分的浓度使用下式计算（方程式一世）。其中：n = 1是组分B，n = 2是组分A，n = 3是组分C，D或E中的任一个，V fn是包含组分的组合物中组分n = 1,2或3的体积分数 A和至少一种选自组分B，C，D和E的组分，E70 n是由n表示的组分的共混E70值，E100n是由n表示的组分的共混E100值，E70base在 10至55％体积，ElOObase为35至75体积％。

2. 发明申请

WO2010000759A1 GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：汽油组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2010000759A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：PCT/EP2009/058226
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , CLARKE, Lionel , FELIX-MOORE, Alison , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , SMITH, Johanne
发明人： CLARKE, Lionel , FELIX-MOORE, Alison , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , SMITH, Johanne
IPC分类号： C10L1/19 , C10L10/10
CPC分类号： C10L10/10 , C10L1/19
摘要： The present invention provides a method for decreasing the vapour pressure of a gasoline composition comprising admixing with a gasoline base fuel, from 0.5 to 30 vol.%, based on the overall gasoline composition, of ethyl valerate. The present invention further provides a gasoline composition comprising a gasoline base fuel, from 0.5 to 30 vol.%, based on the overall gasoline composition, of ethyl valerate, and from 0.1 to 10 vol.%, based on the overall gasoline composition, of a 03^4 hydrocarbon component, and a method for controlling the vapour pressure of a gasoline composition comprising admixing with a gasoline base fuel, from 0.5 to 30 vol.%, based on the overall gasoline composition, of ethyl valerate, and from 0.1 to 10 vol.%, based on the overall gasoline composition, of a 03-4 hydrocarbon component. The present invention further provides a method of operating a spark-ignition internal combustion engine, which method involves introducing into a combustion chamber of the engine a gasoline composition of the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种降低汽油组合物的蒸气压的方法，其包括与汽油基燃料混合，基于总汽油组成为0.5-30体积％的戊酸乙酯。本发明还提供一种汽油组合物，其包含汽油基燃料，基于总体汽油组成为0.5-30体积％，戊酸乙酯，和基于总体汽油组成的0.1至10体积％一种03/4烃成分，以及一种用于控制汽油组合物的蒸气压的方法，包括与汽油基燃料混合，基于总汽油组成为0.5-30体积％的戊酸乙酯，和从0.1至 10体积％，基于总体汽油组成，为03-4烃组分。本发明还提供一种操作火花点火式内燃机的方法，该方法包括将本发明的汽油组合物引入发动机的燃烧室。

3. 发明申请

WO2010000761A1 LIQUID FUEL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2010000761A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：PCT/EP2009/058228
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , CLARKE, Lionel , FELIX-MOORE, Alison , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , SMITH, Johanne
发明人： CLARKE, Lionel , FELIX-MOORE, Alison , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , SMITH, Johanne
IPC分类号： C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C10L1/19
摘要： The present invention provides a liquid fuel composition comprising a major portion of a base fuel suitable for use in an internal combustion engine and from 0.5 to 25 vol%, based on the liquid fuel composition, of a C1-C5 hydrocarbyl valerate ester composition.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种液体燃料组合物，其包含适用于内燃机的基本燃料的主要部分和基于液体燃料组合物的0.5至25体积％的C1-C5烃基戊酸酯组合物。

4. 发明申请

WO2012076653A1 IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO FUEL ECONOMY 审中-公开
标题翻译：关于燃油经济的改进
公开(公告)号：WO2012076653A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：PCT/EP2011/072205
申请日：2011-12-08
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , BRUNNER, Andreas Hugo , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , SCHÄFER, Andreas , WILLIAMS, Rodney Glyn
发明人： BRUNNER, Andreas Hugo , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , SCHÄFER, Andreas , WILLIAMS, Rodney Glyn
IPC分类号： C10L1/195
CPC分类号： C10L1/1633 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/1658 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/19
摘要： The use of a viscosity increasing component in an diesel fuel composition is described for the purpose of improving the fuel economy of an engine or of a vehicle powered by such an engine. The viscosity increasing component is a viscosity index (VI) improving additive, such as a polystyrene-polyisoprene stellate copolymer. The diesel fuel may comprise a biofuel. Methods of using a viscosity increasing component for purposes of improving fuel economy, and methods of operating a compression ignition engine are also described,
摘要翻译：描述了在柴油燃料组合物中使用增粘组分的目的是为了改善由这种发动机驱动的发动机或车辆的燃料经济性。粘度增加成分是粘度指数（VI）改善添加剂，如聚苯乙烯 - 聚异戊二烯星状共聚物。柴油燃料可以包括生物燃料。还描述了为提高燃料经济性而使用增粘组分的方法以及操作压燃式发动机的方法，

5. 发明申请

WO2009083490A1 USE OF A VISCOSITY INCREASING COMPONENT IN A DIESEL FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用粘度增加柴油燃料中的组分
公开(公告)号：WO2009083490A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：PCT/EP2008/067987
申请日：2008-12-19
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , BUTTERY, Ian Richard , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , WILLIAMS, Rodney Glyn
发明人： BUTTERY, Ian Richard , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , WILLIAMS, Rodney Glyn
IPC分类号： C10L10/00 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , F02B1/14
CPC分类号： F02M25/14 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/285 , C10L10/08 , F02B37/00 , F02D19/12 , Y02E50/13 , Y02T10/121
摘要： Use of a viscosity increasing component in a diesel fuel composition, to improve the acceleration performance, at low engine speeds (for example up to 2200 rpm), of a turbo charged diesel engine into which the composition is introduced. This use may be for reducing the engine speed at which the turbo charger reaches its maximum speed when accelerating at low engine speeds, or reducing the time taken for the turbo charger to reach its maximum speed. It may mitigate a deterioration in the acceleration performance of the engine due to another cause. The VK 40 of the resultant fuel composition is suitably 2.8 mm 2 /s (centistokes) or greater. The viscosity increasing component may in particular be a Fischer-Tropsch derived fuel component, an oil or a fatty acid alkyl ester. A density increasing component may be used in the fuel composition together with the viscosity increasing component.
摘要翻译：在引入组合物的涡轮增压柴油发动机的低发动机转速（例如高达2200rpm）下，使用柴油燃料组合物中的增粘组分来提高加速性能。这种用途可以用于在低发动机转速下加速时降低涡轮增压器达到其最大速度的发动机速度，或者减少涡轮增压器达到其最大速度所需的时间。由于另一原因，可以减轻发动机的加速性能的劣化。所得燃料组合物的VK 40适当地为2.8mm 2 / s（厘沲）或更大。粘度增加组分可特别是费 - 托衍生的燃料组分，油或脂肪酸烷基酯。密度增加组分可以与粘度增加组分一起用于燃料组合物中。

6. 发明申请

WO2014124873A1 HYDROGEN QUALITY DIFFERENTIATION AT REFUELLING STATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：加油站氢质量差异
公开(公告)号：WO2014124873A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：PCT/EP2014/052404
申请日：2014-02-07
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL OIL COMPANY
发明人： LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus
IPC分类号： C01B3/50 , F17C5/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/58 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/0435 , F17C5/06 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2260/056 , F17C2265/015 , F17C2265/065 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/324
摘要： The present invention provides a process for dispensing gaseous hydrogen at a refuelling station comprising before dispensing dividing an initial hydrogen stream into at least two streams, wherein at least one of the streams is purified in a hydrogen purification step. In a further aspect the invention provides a system for dispensing gaseous hydrogen.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种在加油站分配气态氢的方法，包括在将初始氢气流分解成至少两股料流之前，其中至少一种料流在氢气净化步骤中被纯化。在另一方面，本发明提供一种用于分配气态氢的系统。

7. 发明公开

EP2304000A1 GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS 有权转让
标题翻译：汽油组合物
公开(公告)号：EP2304000A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-06
申请号：EP09772459.5
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
发明人： CLARKE, Lionel , FELIX-MOORE, Alison , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , SMITH, Johanne
IPC分类号： C10L1/19 , C10L10/10
摘要： The present invention provides a method for decreasing the vapour pressure of a gasoline composition comprising admixing with a gasoline base fuel, from 0.5 to 30 vol. %, based on the overall gasoline composition, of ethyl valerate. The present invention further provides a gasoline composition comprising a gasoline base fuel, from 0.5 to 30 vol. %, based on the overall gasoline composition, of ethyl valerate, and from 0.1 to 10 vol. %, based on the overall gasoline composition, of a C3-4 hydrocarbon component, and a method for controlling the vapour pressure of a gasoline composition comprising admixing with a gasoline base fuel, from 0.5 to 30 vol. %, based on the overall gasoline composition, of ethyl valerate, and from 0.1 to 10 vol. %, based on the overall gasoline composition, of a C3-4 hydrocarbon component. The present invention further provides a method of operating a spark-ignition internal combustion engine, which method involves introducing into a combustion chamber of the engine a gasoline composition of the present invention.

8. 发明授权

EP2649165B1 USE OF ADDITIVES FOR IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO FUEL ECONOMY 无效转让
标题翻译：添加剂在改善燃料经济方面的用途
公开(公告)号：EP2649165B1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-22
申请号：EP11796666.3
申请日：2011-12-08
申请人： Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
发明人： BRUNNER, Andreas Hugo , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , SCHÄFER, Andreas , WILLIAMS, Rodney Glyn
IPC分类号： C10L1/195
CPC分类号： C10L1/1633 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/1658 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/19

9. 发明授权

EP2304001B1 LIQUID FUEL COMPOSITIONS 有权转让
公开(公告)号：EP2304001B1
公开(公告)日：2019-08-07
申请号：EP09772461.1
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
发明人： CLARKE, Lionel , FELIX-MOORE, Alison , LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus , SMITH, Johanne , LANGE, Jean-Paul
IPC分类号： C10L1/19

10. 发明公开

EP2956407A1 HYDROGEN QUALITY DIFFERENTIATION AT REFUELLING STATION 有权
标题翻译：氢的质量识别IN A加油站
公开(公告)号：EP2956407A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-23
申请号：EP14707663.2
申请日：2014-02-07
申请人： Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
发明人： LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus
IPC分类号： C01B3/50 , F17C5/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/58 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/0435 , F17C5/06 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2260/056 , F17C2265/015 , F17C2265/065 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/324
摘要： The present invention provides a process for dispensing gaseous hydrogen at a refueling station comprising before dispensing dividing an initial hydrogen stream into at least two streams, wherein at least one of the streams is purified in a hydrogen purification step. In a further aspect the invention provides a system for dispensing gaseous hydrogen.

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