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1. 发明授权

US5293968A Dual-tube shock absorber 失效
标题翻译：双管减震器
公开(公告)号：US5293968A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US977991
申请日：1992-11-18
申请人： Armin Schuelke , Kurt Engelsdorf , Karl-Heinz Haegele
发明人： Armin Schuelke , Kurt Engelsdorf , Karl-Heinz Haegele
IPC分类号： B60G13/08 , B60G17/015 , F16F9/06 , F16F9/18 , F16F9/34 , F16F9/46 , B60G15/08
CPC分类号： F16F9/185 , F16F9/466 , B60G2500/10
摘要： A dual-tube shock absorber having a damping piston, which is joined to a vehicle body via a piston rod; an inner cylinder, guiding the damping piston, that is disposed in an outer cylinder which is connected to the vehicle axle and that together with the damping piston encloses an upper and a lower liquid-filled pressure chamber; a check valve which enables a liquid flow from an compensation chamber enclosed by the outer and inner cylinders to the lower pressure chamber; and a line, joining the upper pressure chamber to the compensation chamber, in which line a device is disposed that effects the damping of the shock absorber and is preferably electrically adjustable. To assure a long service life of the device, which is preferably embodied as a throttle valve, and to facilitate the laying of control cables, the line is extended through the damping piston, and the device is integrated with the damping piston.
摘要翻译：一种具有阻尼活塞的双管减震器，其通过活塞杆连接到车体; 引导阻尼活塞的内筒，其设置在连接到车轴的外筒中，并且与阻尼活塞一起封闭上部和下部充满液体的压力室; 止回阀，其能够使液体从由所述外筒和所述内筒包围的补偿室流向所述下压室; 以及将上压力室连接到补偿室的管线，其中设置有一个能够减震的装置的装置，并且优选地是电可调节的。为了确保设备的使用寿命长，其优选地被实施为节流阀，并且为了便于布置控制电缆，该线路延伸穿过阻尼活塞，并且该装置与阻尼活塞一体化。

2. 发明授权

US5425073A Analyzer circuit an inductive position sensor 失效
标题翻译：分析电路感应位置传感器
公开(公告)号：US5425073A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US120577
申请日：1993-09-10
申请人： Rainer Bitzer , Bernd Dittmer , Franz Schwarz , Karl-Heinz Haegele , Thomas Wieja , Helmut Schneider
发明人： Rainer Bitzer , Bernd Dittmer , Franz Schwarz , Karl-Heinz Haegele , Thomas Wieja , Helmut Schneider
IPC分类号： G01D5/22 , G01D5/248 , G01V3/10 , H03M1/60 , G01B7/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/2216 , G01D5/248
摘要： The analyzer circuit includes a first oscillator producing an output signal having a first frequency depending on an inductance of an inductive position sensor having two oscillator coils positioned near a movable part; a switching device in the first oscillator for alternatingly connecting one of the two coils and simultaneously disconnecting the other according to a state of the switching device; a frequency divider for converting the output signal at the first frequency to another output signal at another frequency; a counter for counting a pulse signal under control of the other output signal of the frequency divider; a second oscillator connected to the counter and providing input pulses at a fixed frequency to the counter, which counts the input pulses under control of the other output signal of the frequency divider; a start synchronizing circuit for starting and synchronizing the divider and the counter; a flip-flop connected to the frequency divider and to the switching device to switch the state of the switching device; and an arithmetic-logic unit connected to the counter to receive a count from it and having a device for generating a digital output signal characteristic of a position of the movable part relative to the oscillator coils according to the count.
摘要翻译：所述分析器电路包括：第一振荡器，其产生具有第一频率的输出信号，所述第一频率取决于具有位于可动部分附近的两个振荡器线圈的感应位置传感器的电感; 第一振荡器中的开关装置，用于根据开关装置的状态交替地连接两个线圈中的一个并同时断开另一个线圈; 分频器，用于将第一频率的输出信号转换为另一频率的另一输出信号; 用于在分频器的另一输出信号的控制下对脉冲信号进行计数的计数器; 连接到计数器的第二振荡器，并且以固定频率向计数器提供输入脉冲，其在分频器的另一个输出信号的控制下对输入脉冲进行计数; 用于启动和同步分频器和计数器的启动同步电路; 连接到分频器的触发器和切换装置以切换开关装置的状态; 以及算术逻辑单元，连接到计数器以从其接收计数，并具有用于根据计数产生可移动部分相对于振荡器线圈的位置的特征的数字输出信号的装置。

3. 发明授权

US5159224A Vibration motor 失效
标题翻译：振动电机
公开(公告)号：US5159224A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US708650
申请日：1991-05-30
申请人： Claus Kramer , Bernd Taubitz , Karl-Heinz Haegele
发明人： Claus Kramer , Bernd Taubitz , Karl-Heinz Haegele
IPC分类号： H02N2/00 , H01L41/09 , H02N2/12 , H02N2/16 , H02N10/00
CPC分类号： H02N2/16
摘要： A vibration motor having a disk-shaped stator containing a piezoelectric excitation system, a disk-shaped rotor aligned parallel to the stator and mounted on a driven shaft in a manner fixed against relative rotation, and a pressing element that presses the rotor and stator together axially. To assure free travel of the driven shaft when the motor is currentless, the pressing element is embodied as a force-transmitting element that changes shape as a function of temperature, for instance a compression spring of memory metal. In motor operation, the element is kept at a temperature above its temperature point for the shape change, and it is disposed such that the pressing force between the rotor and stator diminishes as a result of the shape change ensuing if the temperature drops below this temperature point.
摘要翻译：一种振动电动机，其具有包含压电激励系统的圆盘状定子，平行于定子并且以相对旋转固定的方式安装在从动轴上的圆盘状转子，以及将转子和定子压在一起的按压元件轴向。为了确保当电动机无电流时从动轴的自由行进，按压元件被实施为作为温度变化的形状的力传递元件，例如存储金属的压缩弹簧。在电动机运行中，元件保持在高于其温度点的温度以进行形状变化，并且它被设置成使得如果温度降到该温度以下，随着形状变化的结果，转子和定子之间的按压力将减小点。

4. 发明授权

US5121727A Adjuster for a throttle valve 失效
标题翻译：螺旋阀调节器
公开(公告)号：US5121727A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US729235
申请日：1991-07-12
申请人： Claus Kramer , Bernd Taubitz , Karl-Heinz Haegele
发明人： Claus Kramer , Bernd Taubitz , Karl-Heinz Haegele
IPC分类号： F02D9/02 , F02B1/04 , F02D11/10 , F16K31/04
CPC分类号： F02D11/107 , F02B1/04 , F05C2201/021
摘要： An adjuster for an adjusting device which pivots about a pivot shaft, particularly for a throttle valve of an internal combustion engine. The adjuster has an electric control motor for pivoting the adjusting device and a safety restoring unit for moving the adjusting device to a defined basic position upon an interruption to the supply of power to the control motor. To produce the power consumed by the control motor and associated with this to reduce its structural size and weight, the restoring unit is embodied such that its restoring force acting upon the adjusting device is effective solely upon an interruption to the supply of power to the control motor.
摘要翻译：一种用于调节装置的调节器，该调节装置围绕枢转轴枢转，特别是用于内燃机的节流阀。调节器具有用于使调节装置枢转的电动控制马达和用于在对控制马达的供电中断时将调节装置移动到限定的基本位置的安全恢复单元。为了产生由控制电动机消耗的功率并与其相关联的功率以减小其结构尺寸和重量，恢复单元被实施为使得其作用在调节装置上的恢复力仅在中断给控制器的电力供应时有效发动机。

5. 发明授权

US5189615A Semi-active suspension control 失效
标题翻译：半主动悬架控制
公开(公告)号：US5189615A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US654641
申请日：1991-02-14
申请人： Erich Rubel , Karl-Heinz Haegele , Michael Panther , Klaus Gatter
发明人： Erich Rubel , Karl-Heinz Haegele , Michael Panther , Klaus Gatter
IPC分类号： B60G17/015 , B60G17/018 , B60G17/08
CPC分类号： B60G17/08 , B60G17/018 , B60G2202/24 , B60G2204/80 , B60G2206/011 , B60G2400/102 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2400/518 , B60G2400/8424 , B60G2500/104 , B60G2600/14 , B60G2600/16 , B60G2600/184 , B60G2600/602 , B60G2600/604
摘要： The invention concerns a method and a device for the suspension control of vehicles, in particular motorcars and commercial vehicles, with the following steps:Sensory ascertainment of the dynamic rolling condition and processing of the established rolling condition data, to generate a control signal for a semi-active damper, preferably one allocated to each wheel of the vehicle, the damping force of which is adjustable in certain situations which are dependent on the driving condition, to as small a value as possible. It is suggested that the semi-active damper, depending on the control signal and the actual value of the damper force is set in substitution for an active damper function which though desired with regard to the prevailing operating point, is not however achievable, this substitute setting being made with maximum hardness or maximum softness.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00340 Sec。 371日期1991年2月14日 102（e）日期1991年2月14日PCT提交1990年5月12日PCT公布。公开号WO91 / 00187 日本1991年1月10日。本发明涉及一种用于车辆特别是摩托车和商用车辆的悬架控制的方法和装置，具有以下步骤：动态滚动条件的感官确定和已建立的滚动条件数据的处理，以产生用于半主动阻尼器的控制信号，优选地，分配给车辆的每个车轮的阻尼力可以在某些情况下被调节，这些阻尼力可以根据驾驶条件而调整到尽可能小的值。建议根据控制信号和阻尼器力的实际值来设定半主动阻尼器来取代主动阻尼器功能，尽管如此，仍然可以实现对主要操作点的期望，但是这种替代设置最大硬度或最大柔软度。

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