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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Dual-tube shock absorber
    • 双管减震器
    • US5293968A
    • 1994-03-15
    • US977991
    • 1992-11-18
    • Armin SchuelkeKurt EngelsdorfKarl-Heinz Haegele
    • Armin SchuelkeKurt EngelsdorfKarl-Heinz Haegele
    • B60G13/08B60G17/015F16F9/06F16F9/18F16F9/34F16F9/46B60G15/08
    • F16F9/185F16F9/466B60G2500/10
    • A dual-tube shock absorber having a damping piston, which is joined to a vehicle body via a piston rod; an inner cylinder, guiding the damping piston, that is disposed in an outer cylinder which is connected to the vehicle axle and that together with the damping piston encloses an upper and a lower liquid-filled pressure chamber; a check valve which enables a liquid flow from an compensation chamber enclosed by the outer and inner cylinders to the lower pressure chamber; and a line, joining the upper pressure chamber to the compensation chamber, in which line a device is disposed that effects the damping of the shock absorber and is preferably electrically adjustable. To assure a long service life of the device, which is preferably embodied as a throttle valve, and to facilitate the laying of control cables, the line is extended through the damping piston, and the device is integrated with the damping piston.
    • 一种具有阻尼活塞的双管减震器,其通过活塞杆连接到车体; 引导阻尼活塞的内筒,其设置在连接到车轴的外筒中,并且与阻尼活塞一起封闭上部和下部充满液体的压力室; 止回阀,其能够使液体从由所述外筒和所述内筒包围的补偿室流向所述下压室; 以及将上压力室连接到补偿室的管线,其中设置有一个能够减震的装置的装置,并且优选地是电可调节的。 为了确保设备的使用寿命长,其优选地被实施为节流阀,并且为了便于布置控制电缆,该线路延伸穿过阻尼活塞,并且该装置与阻尼活塞一体化。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Shock absorber
    • 减震器
    • US4905798A
    • 1990-03-06
    • US172891
    • 1988-03-25
    • Kurt EngelsdorfKarl-Heinz HageleBernd TaubitzQuang N. TranPeter Zieher
    • Kurt EngelsdorfKarl-Heinz HageleBernd TaubitzQuang N. TranPeter Zieher
    • F16F9/34F16F9/46
    • F16F9/34F16F9/466Y10S251/902Y10T137/8242Y10T137/86791
    • A shock absorber for use in motor vehicles which includes a piston within a packet, inside the piston the entire quantity of the damping fluid exchanged between two work chambers flows via a throttle cross section the size of which is defined by an electromagnetic adjusting device comprising primarily a magnet coil and an armature. The armature is annular and merges with an annular control slide provided with a slide control edge, which slide, in cooperation with a piston control edge on the piston determines the size of the throttle cross section. The control slide and armature are statically in pressure equilibrium, and because of their annular embodiment they have only a slight weight, so that the shock absorber operates with short adjusting times. By a defined profile of the slide control edge or piston control edge, certain damping characteristics are attainable.
    • 一种用于机动车辆的减震器,其包括在包装内的活塞,在活塞内部,在两个工作室之间交换的阻尼流体的整个量经由节流截面流动,其大小由主要包括的电磁调节装置 电磁线圈和电枢。 衔铁是环形的,并且与设置有滑动控制边缘的环形控制滑块合并,滑动控制边缘与活塞上的活塞控制边缘协同地确定节气门横截面的尺寸。 控制滑块和电枢是静态压力平衡的,并且由于它们的环形实施例,它们仅具有轻微的重量,使得减震器以短的调节时间运行。 通过滑动控制边缘或活塞控制边缘的限定轮廓,可获得某些阻尼特性。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Shock absorber
    • 减震器
    • US4893699A
    • 1990-01-16
    • US172896
    • 1988-03-25
    • Kurt EngelsdorfKarl-Heinz HageleBernd TaubitzQuang N. TranPeter Zieher
    • Kurt EngelsdorfKarl-Heinz HageleBernd TaubitzQuang N. TranPeter Zieher
    • B60G17/08F16F9/34F16F9/46
    • F16F9/34F16F9/466Y10T137/8242Y10T137/86759Y10T137/86791
    • A shock absorber useful in motor vehicles which includes a piston inside of which an entire quantity of a damping fluid exchanged between two work chambers flows via a throttle cross section the size of which is defined by an electromagnetic adjusting device comprising primarily a magnet coil and an armature. The armature is annular and merges with an annular control slide provided with a slide control edge, which slide, in cooperation with a piston control edge on the piston determines the size of the throttle cross section. The control slide and armature are statically in pressure equilibrium, and because of their annular embodiment they have only a slight weight of their own, so that the shock absorber operates with short adjusting times. By way of a defined profile of the slide control edge or piston control edge, certain damping characteristics are attainable.
    • 一种用于机动车辆的减震器,其包括活塞,在该活塞内部,两个工作室之间交换的整个阻尼流体的总量经由节流截面流动,其大小由主要包括磁体线圈和 衔铁。 衔铁是环形的,并且与设置有滑动控制边缘的环形控制滑块合并,滑动控制边缘与活塞上的活塞控制边缘协同地确定节气门横截面的尺寸。 控制滑块和电枢是静态压力平衡的,并且由于它们的环形实施例,它们仅具有其自身的轻微重量,使得减震器以短的调节时间运行。 通过滑动控制边缘或活塞控制边缘的限定轮廓,可获得某些阻尼特性。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Microvalve
    • MICROVALVE
    • US5161774A
    • 1992-11-10
    • US773900
    • 1991-10-29
    • Kurt EngelsdorfMichael Mettner
    • Kurt EngelsdorfMichael Mettner
    • F16K31/126F15C5/00F16K31/02F16K99/00
    • F16K99/0001F15C5/00F16K99/0005F16K99/0015F16K99/0051F16K99/0057F16K2099/0074F16K2099/008F16K2099/0096
    • A microvalve has at least two pressurized-medium connections means forming a valve seat between the connections, a closure member cooperating with the valve seat, an electrical actuating unit deflecting the closure member, and a membrane which moves the closure member in opposition to he electrical actuating unit and adjoins a space which can be loaded with pressurized medium. The membrane has an area which is substantially reduced relative to the valve seat and is firmly joined to the membrane and also has a pressure-loaded area. The closure member has a ring-shaped pressure-compensation area which is opposite to the membrane and extends radially outwardly of the reduced surface of the membrane and counteracts the pressure loaded area of the membrane, the pressure-loaded area of the membrane and the pressure-compensation area of the closure member are essentially equally large.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00366 Sec。 371日期1991年10月29日 102(e)1991年10月29日PCT PCT 1990年5月17日PCT公布。 第WO90 / 15933号公报 日期为1990年12月27日。微型阀具有至少两个加压介质连接装置,在连接件之间形成阀座,与阀座配合的封闭件,偏转封闭件的电致动单元和使封闭件偏移的膜 闭合构件与电驱动单元相对并且邻接可装载加压介质的空间。 膜具有相对于阀座基本上减小的区域并且牢固地连接到膜并且还具有压力加载区域。 封闭构件具有环形压力补偿区域,其与膜相对并且在膜的减小的表面的径向向外延伸并且抵消膜的压力加载区域,膜的压力负载区域和压力 - 封闭构件的 - 补偿区域基本相同地大。