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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Improvements in and relating to nut and bolt fasteners
    • GB856250A
    • 1960-12-14
    • GB1404558
    • 1958-05-02
    • JOSEPH LATORRE
    • F16B35/04F16B39/282F16B39/284F16B39/30
    • 856,250. Making nuts and bolts. LA TORRE, J. May 2, 1958 [May 6, 1957], No. 14045/58. Classes 83 (2) and 83 (4). [Also in Group XXV] A nut comprises a tubular body 21 with a locking portion 22 at one end and a workengaging flange 23 at the other, the flangebearing face 43 being frusto-conical. The locking portion is swayed inwardly to constrict the threads increasingly towards the nut end. In use, as face 43 is clamped against a workpiece 11, the flange deflects to reduce the loading on the leading threads 24 . The flanged end of bore 24 has a counterbore 25 to aid in aligning the nut on a bolt 13, which has a dimpled head 20 and wrench-engaging means, e.g. a hexagonal socket 16 at the free end. The plain shank of the bolt is slightly larger than the screwed part, and may be an interference fit in the work. The nut is forged to the shape shown in Fig. 5, then bored and screwed, and finally swaged in a die 36. The movement of the die stops when end 39 abuts surface 35. The bolt is forged by cold-heading, the tip is bored, and the socket is then formed by broaching. Alternatively, the socket may be formed in the forging operation.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to blind screw and nut fasteners
    • GB761149A
    • 1956-11-14
    • GB3512953
    • 1953-12-17
    • JOSEPH LATORRE
    • F16B19/10
    • 761,149. Bolts; rivets; locking nuts. LA TORRE, J. Dec. 17, 1953, No. 35129/53. Class 89 (1). [Also in Group XXIII] A fastener for insertion and clinching from one side of a workpiece comprises a bolt 10, Fig. 1, having a head 23, a threaded shank 24 and a stem 25, there being a groove 28 between the head and shank and the head having a conical undercut 27, a nut 11 threaded on the shank and having a head 17 and an internallythreaded cylindrical sleeve 18 terminating in a conical portion 19, and a ductile collar 12 surrounding the bolt and interposed between the portion 19 and head 23. Stem 25 has wrench-engaging flats and head 17 has radial slots 22, whereby either the nut or bolt may be rotated while the other is held stationary, after the fastener has been inserted through aligned holes, e.g. in workpieces 15, 16. As the bolt moves into the nut, portion 19 expands the collar until one end abuts the work 15, Fig. 3. and the other end is turned into a groove 28 to prevent relative unscrewing movement between the nut and bolt. Portion 19 is also deformed into groove 28, more or less according to the length of the fastener in relation to the thickness of the workpieces, to additionally lock the parts together. In another arrangement, the nut head is not countersunk and has a polygonal periphery.