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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Bidirectional transmission line driver/receiver
    • 双向传输线驱动器/接收器
    • US5578939A
    • 1996-11-26
    • US376708
    • 1995-01-23
    • Gregory E. BeersRichard F. FrankenyMithkal M. Smadi
    • Gregory E. BeersRichard F. FrankenyMithkal M. Smadi
    • G06F3/00H04L5/14H04L25/02H03K19/0175
    • H04L25/0292H04L25/0278H04L25/028H04L5/1423
    • A method and apparatus are disclosed for sending and receiving logic signals. A driver is connected to a first end of a transmission line with a predetermined impedance and first and second transmission line ends for communicating the logic signals. The driver has a source for sending the logic signals, and a reference generator connected to the source for setting the magnitude of the signals sent by the source. A receiver is connected to the second transmission line end, and has a transmission line terminator for sinking the signals, and a reference generator connected to the terminator for setting a bias of the terminator to establish a certain family of terminator impedances for sinking the signals. The driver reference generator and the receiver reference generator interactively match the terminator impedance to the transmission line for the set magnitude of the signals.
    • 公开了用于发送和接收逻辑信号的方法和装置。 驱动器连接到具有预定阻抗的传输线的第一端,并且第一和第二传输线终止用于传送逻辑信号。 驱动器具有用于发送逻辑信号的源和连接到源的参考发生器,用于设置由源发送的信号的幅度。 接收机连接到第二传输线端,并且具有用于吸收信号的传输线终端器,以及连接到终端器的参考发生器,用于设置终端器的偏置,以建立用于吸收信号的某一终端阻抗族。 驱动器参考发生器和接收器参考发生器将信号的设定幅度的终端阻抗与传输线交互地匹配。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Bidirectional transmission line driver/receiver
    • 双向传输线驱动器/接收器
    • US5568064A
    • 1996-10-22
    • US438134
    • 1995-05-08
    • Gregory E. BeersRichard F. FrankenyMithkal M. Smadi
    • Gregory E. BeersRichard F. FrankenyMithkal M. Smadi
    • G06F3/00H03K19/00H04B1/40H04B3/02H04L5/14H04L25/02H03K19/0175
    • H04L25/028H04L25/0278H04L25/0292H04L5/1423
    • A method and apparatus are disclosed for sending and receiving logic signals responsive to external digital data input and control signals. A reference circuit providing a first and second reference signal is common to the signal generating and receiving circuitry. The signal generating circuitry includes a signal source connected to the transmission line for generating a variable level digital signal, and a reference level adjusting and switching circuit ("RLA/S circuit") which is responsive to the digital data input and the first reference signal. The RLA/S circuit is connected to the signal source for selecting the level of the variable level digital signal and providing a switching signal. The signal source output is thus adjusted and switched so that the signal source generates a digital signal to the transmission line which follows the digital data input at the selected output signal level. The signal receiving circuitry includes a variable input impedance circuit connected to the transmission line which is responsive to the second reference signal for receiving variable level digital signals from the transmission line. It also includes a detecting circuit connected to receive the variable level digital signals from the variable input impedance circuit. The detecting circuit is responsive to the first reference signal and detects logic states of the variable level digital signals as determined by the first reference signal. The detecting circuit also converts the detected logic states into corresponding logic signals of predetermined output levels.
    • 公开了一种响应于外部数字数据输入和控制信号发送和接收逻辑信号的方法和装置。 提供第一和第二参考信号的参考电路对于信号发生和接收电路是公共的。 信号发生电路包括连接到传输线的信号源,用于产生可变电平数字信号,以及参考电平调节和切换电路(“RLA / S电路”),其响应数字数据输入和第一参考信号 。 RLA / S电路连接到信号源,用于选择可变电平数字信号的电平并提供开关信号。 因此,信号源输出被调整和切换,使得信号源产生数字信号到传输线,该传输线遵循在所选择的输出信号电平输入的数字数据。 信号接收电路包括连接到传输线的可变输入阻抗电路,其响应于第二参考信号,用于从传输线接收可变电平数字信号。 它还包括一个检测电路,被连接成从可变输入阻抗电路接收可变电平数字信号。 检测电路响应第一参考信号并检测由第一参考信号确定的可变电平数字信号的逻辑状态。 检测电路还将检测到的逻辑状态转换成预定输出电平的对应逻辑信号。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fluid actuated connector
    • 流体致动连接器
    • US5222668A
    • 1993-06-29
    • US679899
    • 1991-04-03
    • Richard F. FrankenyKarl HermannRonald E. HuntVerlon E. Whitehead
    • Richard F. FrankenyKarl HermannRonald E. HuntVerlon E. Whitehead
    • H01R24/00H01R12/85H01R43/00H05K1/14
    • H01R12/853
    • A fluid actuated connector is provided with opposing circuit members that form the interior of the connector and which are substantially L-shaped with a substantially vertical portion facing a circuit card to be inserted into the connector and a substantially horizontal portion disposed onto a printed circuit board (PCB), such as a motherboard, or the like. The circuit members are disposed adjacent a frame and connector body such that a cavity is formed adjacent the circuit members and on a side opposite the electrical connection points being being contacted with the printed circuit card. The circuit membranes are formed of a single layer of dielectric material, to maintain the required resiliency, and have contacts, which may be in the form of "bumps" etched into an electrically conductive material applied to the surface of the dielectric facing the circuit card. The side of the circuit membrane in communication with the cavity, which is filled with a non-compressible fluid, receives the force that deforms the circuit membrane. In order to increase the force actually transferred to the contact bumps, rigid pads are placed on the inside of the circuit membrane such that the pressurized fluid acts directly on the rigid pads. These pads are etched into a metal layer deposited on the dielectric and placed substantially opposite the electrical contact bumps, thereby allowing transfer of the force from the fluid directly to the bumps without the intermediate layers of an expandable tube, bladder, or the like.
    • 流体致动连接器设置有形成连接器内部的相对的电路构件,其基本上为L形,其中基本垂直的部分面向要插入连接器的电路卡,并且基本上水平的部分设置在印刷电路板 (PCB),例如主板等。 电路构件邻近框架和连接器本体设置,使得与电路构件相邻并且与正在与印刷电路卡接触的电连接点相对的一侧形成空腔。 电路膜由单层电介质材料形成,以保持所需的弹性,并且具有触点,其可以是蚀刻到施加到面向电路卡的电介质的表面的导电材料中的“凸块”形式 。 与填充有不可压缩流体的空腔连通的电路膜的一侧接收使电路膜变形的力。 为了增加实际转移到接触凸点的力,刚性垫被放置在电路膜的内部,使得加压流体直接作用在刚性垫上。 这些焊盘被蚀刻到沉积在电介质上的金属层中,并且基本上与电接触凸块相对放置,从而允许将力从流体直接传递到凸块,而不需要可膨胀管,气囊等的中间层。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Integrated power circuit with current sensing means
    • 具有电流检测装置的集成电源电路
    • US4453194A
    • 1984-06-05
    • US353675
    • 1982-03-01
    • Richard F. FrankenyCharles R. Linton
    • Richard F. FrankenyCharles R. Linton
    • H01L29/73G05F1/46H01H47/32H01L21/331H01L21/8222H01L27/06H02P8/12H03F3/34H03F3/343H03K5/13H03K17/64
    • H01H47/325G05F1/462H02P8/12
    • An integrated power circuit for driving an inductor load including an integrated current sensor is provided. The integrated circuit includes a power transistor in series with the inductive load for operationally conducting a load current of at least 1 amperes and circuitry for applying a predetermined operational voltage across the power transistor. A sensing transistor having an emitter-base junction area less than 10.sup.-3 times the emitter-base junction area of the power transistor and a base terminal common with the base terminal of the power transistor is included in the integrated circuit as is circuitry for applying a predetermined voltage across the sensing transistor. The integrated circuit further includes circuitry for applying a voltage to the common base terminals to activate both the power and sensing transistors whereby a small current mirroring the load current flows through the sensing transistor. The circuitry also senses the current level of the activated sensing transistor. The sensed current may then be used to control the load current by suitable feedback circuitry.
    • 提供一种用于驱动包括集成电流传感器的电感负载的集成电源电路。 集成电路包括与感性负载串联的功率晶体管,用于操作地传导至少1安培的负载电流和用于在功率晶体管两端施加预定工作电压的电路。 具有小于功率晶体管的发射极 - 基极结面积的10-3倍的发射极 - 基极结面积和与功率晶体管的基极共同的基极的感测晶体管包括在集成电路中, 跨越感测晶体管的预定电压。 集成电路还包括用于向公共基极端子施加电压以激活功率和感测晶体管两者的电路,由此使负载电流镜像的小电流流过感测晶体管。 电路还感测激活的感测晶体管的电流水平。 然后,所感测的电流可以用于通过合适的反馈电路来控制负载电流。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Bilateral media storage unit
    • 双边媒体存储单元
    • US5785399A
    • 1998-07-28
    • US748564
    • 1996-11-13
    • Richard F. FrankenyVerlon E. WhiteheadRonald E. Hunt
    • Richard F. FrankenyVerlon E. WhiteheadRonald E. Hunt
    • G11B33/04A47B81/06
    • G11B33/0405Y10S312/901Y10T16/525Y10T16/528
    • A bilateral media storage unit for storing and carrying CD ROMs, computer diskettes, removable disk storage devices and the like. The storage unit includes a discus shaped portable housing having a generally bowl shaped lower base component and a generally bowl shaped upper cover component which are coupled together at opposite points on their peripheries by selectively releasable hinges which pivotally couple the upper cover component to the lower base component and which release the upper cover component to pivot away from the lower base component when released. An accordion pleated extendable media receptacle is mounted within the portable housing. The accordion pleated extendable media receptacle includes a first group of extensible slots which are adapted to receive a first group of substantially planar storage media and a second group of extensible slots which are adapted to receive a second group of substantially planar storage media wherein the first group of extensible slots are extended in response to a pivoting of the upper cover component away from the lower base component in a first direction and wherein the second group of extensible slots are extended in response to a pivoting of the upper cover component away from the lower base component in a second direction.
    • 用于存储和携带CD ROM,计算机软盘,可移动磁盘存储装置等的双向媒体存储单元。 存储单元包括一个铁饼形便携式外壳,其具有大致碗形的下部基座部件和一个大致碗状的上盖部件,它们通过选择性地可释放的铰链将上部部件枢转地连接到下部基座 并且当释放时释放上盖部件以远离下部基部部件枢转。 手提包折叠的可扩展介质插座安装在便携式外壳内。 手风琴折叠的可扩展介质容器包括适于接收第一组基本上平面的存储介质的第一组可扩展槽和适于接收第二组基本上平面的存储介质的第二组可扩展槽,其中第一组 响应于上盖部件沿着第一方向远离下基部部件的枢转而延伸的可伸展狭槽,并且其中第二组可延伸狭槽响应于上盖部件远离下基部的枢转而延伸 分量在第二方向。