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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Acrylated polyurethanes based on polyoxytetramethylene glycols extended
with ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids
    • 基于聚氧化四亚甲基二醇的丙烯酸聚氨酯,其用烯键式不饱和二羧酸延伸
    • US4794133A
    • 1988-12-27
    • US140675
    • 1988-01-04
    • Elias P. MoschovisJoseph J. StantonClive J. Coady
    • Elias P. MoschovisJoseph J. StantonClive J. Coady
    • C03C25/10C08F299/06C08G18/67C08G18/68C08G18/42
    • C08G18/68C03C25/106C08F299/065C08G18/672C08G18/6795
    • An ultraviolet-curable coating composition adapted for the buffer coating of optical glass fiber consists essentially of an acrylate-capped polyurethane in admixture with at least about 25% of its weight of liquid monoethylenically unsaturated monomer having a low glass transition temperature below about 0.degree. C. and at least about 3% of N-vinyl pyrrolidone based on the weight of the low glass transition temperature monomer. The acrylate-capped polyurethane is based on a generally linear polyurethane which is the reaction product of organic diisocyanate with a stoichiometric deficiency of a modified diol which is the diester reaction product of polyoxytetramethylene glycol having a molecular weight of from about 200 to about 2000 with a stoichiometric deficiency of an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or substitution product thereof, especially fumaric acid, to provide a higher molecular weight polyoxytetramethylene glycol which includes ester groups and copolymerizable ethylenic unsaturation which minimize crystallinity problems.
    • 适用于光学玻璃纤维缓冲涂层的紫外线固化涂料组合物基本上由丙烯酸酯封端的聚氨酯与至少约25%重量的玻璃化转变温度低于约0℃的液体单烯属不饱和单体混合 和至少约3%的N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮,基于低玻璃化转变温度单体的重量。 丙烯酸酯封端的聚氨酯基于通常为线性的聚氨酯,其是有机二异氰酸酯与化学计量不足的改性二醇的反应产物,其是分子量为约200至约2000的聚氧四亚甲基二醇的二酯反应产物, 烯键式不饱和二羧酸或其取代产物,特别是富马酸的化学计量不足,以提供更高分子量的聚氧四亚甲基二醇,其包括酯基和可共聚的烯属不饱和度,其使结晶度问题最小化。