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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Capacitively coupled plasma reactor with magnetic plasma control
    • 具有磁等离子体控制的电容耦合等离子体反应器
    • US07955986B2
    • 2011-06-07
    • US11360944
    • 2006-02-23
    • Daniel J. HoffmanMatthew L. MillerJang Gyoo YangHeeyeop ChaeMichael BarnesTetsuya IshikawaYan Ye
    • Daniel J. HoffmanMatthew L. MillerJang Gyoo YangHeeyeop ChaeMichael BarnesTetsuya IshikawaYan Ye
    • H05H1/40C23C16/00C23C16/505C23C16/52H01L21/3065
    • H01J37/32091H01J37/3244H01J37/32623H01J37/3266
    • A plasma reactor includes a vacuum enclosure including a side wall and a ceiling defining a vacuum chamber, and a workpiece support within the chamber and facing the ceiling for supporting a planar workpiece, the workpiece support and the ceiling together defining a processing region between the workpiece support and the ceiling. Process gas inlets furnish a process gas into the chamber. A plasma source power electrode is connected to an RF power generator for capacitively coupling plasma source power into the chamber for maintaining a plasma within the chamber. The reactor further includes at least a first overhead solenoidal electromagnet adjacent the ceiling, the overhead solenoidal electromagnet, the ceiling, the side wall and the workpiece support being located along a common axis of symmetry. A current source is connected to the first solenoidal electromagnet and furnishes a first electric current in the first solenoidal electromagnet whereby to generate within the chamber a magnetic field which is a function of the first electric current, the first electric current having a value such that the magnetic field increases uniformity of plasma ion density radial distribution about the axis of symmetry near a surface of the workpiece support.
    • 等离子体反应器包括真空外壳,其包括限定真空室的侧壁和顶板,以及腔室内的工件支撑件,并面向天花板以支撑平面工件,工件支撑件和天花板一起限定了工件之间的加工区域 支持和天花板。 工艺气体入口将工艺气体提供到腔室中。 等离子体源功率电极连接到RF功率发生器,用于将等离子体源功率电容耦合到腔室中,以在腔室内维持等离子体。 反应器还包括至少第一架空螺线管电磁体,靠近天花板,架空螺线管电磁体,天花板,侧壁和工件支撑件沿着共同的对称轴线定位。 电流源连接到第一螺线管电磁体并且在第一螺线管电磁体中提供第一电流,从而在腔室内产生与第一电流有关的磁场,第一电流具有使得 磁场增加等离子体离子密度在工件支撑表面附近的对称轴的径向分布的均匀性。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Capacitively coupled plasma reactor with uniform radial distribution of plasma
    • 电容耦合等离子体反应器具有均匀的等离子体径向分布
    • US06900596B2
    • 2005-05-31
    • US10235988
    • 2002-09-04
    • Jang Gyoo YangDaniel J. HoffmanJames D. CarducciDouglas A. Buchberger, Jr.Melissa HagenMatthew L. MillerKang-Lie ChiangGerardo A. Delgadino
    • Robert B. Hagen
    • H01J37/32H01J7/24
    • H01J37/32082H01J37/32091H01J37/3244H01J37/32623H01J37/3266
    • A plasma reactor for processing a semiconductor wafer includes a side wall and an overhead ceiling defining a chamber, a workpiece support cathode within the chamber having a working surface facing the ceiling for supporting a semiconductor workpiece, process gas inlets for introducing a process gas into the chamber and an RF bias power generator having a bias power frequency. There is a bias power feed point at the working surface and an RF conductor is connected between the RF bias power generator and the bias power feed point at the working surface. A dielectric sleeve surrounds a portion of the RF conductor, the sleeve having an axial length along the RF conductor, a dielectric constant and an axial location along the RF conductor, the length, dielectric constant and location of the sleeve being such that the sleeve provides a reactance that enhances plasma ion density uniformity over the working surface. In accordance with a further aspect, the reactor can include an annular RF coupling ring having an inner diameter corresponding generally to a periphery of the workpiece, the RF coupling ring extending a sufficient portion of a distance between the working surface and the overhead electrode to enhance plasma ion density near a periphery of the workpiece.
    • 用于处理半导体晶片的等离子体反应器包括限定腔室的侧壁和顶棚顶板,腔室内的工件支撑阴极具有面向天花板的工作表面,用于支撑半导体工件,用于将工艺气体引入到工作气体入口 室和具有偏置功率频率的RF偏置功率发生器。 在工作表面有一个偏置的馈电点,RF导体连接在RF偏置发电机和工作表面的偏置功率馈电点之间。 介质套管围绕RF导体的一部分,套筒具有沿着RF导体的轴向长度,介电常数和沿着RF导体的轴向位置,套筒的长度,介电常数和位置使得套筒提供 一种提高工作表面等离子体离子密度均匀性的电抗。 根据另一方面,反应器可以包括具有大致对应于工件周边的内径的环形RF耦合环,RF耦合环在工作表面和顶置电极之间延伸足够的距离部分以增强 等离子体离子密度在工件周边附近。