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1. 发明申请

US20140102761A1 MATERIAL FOR PROVIDING AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING CONTACT LAYER, A CONTACT ELEMENT WITH SUCH LAYER, METHOD FOR PROVIDING THE CONTACT ELEMENT, AND USES OF THE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于提供电导体接触层的材料，具有这种层的接触元件，用于提供接触元件的方法和材料的使用
公开(公告)号：US20140102761A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：US13984750
申请日：2012-02-09
申请人： Henrik Ljungcrantz , Christian Ulrich , Axel Flink , Torbjörn Joelsson
发明人： Henrik Ljungcrantz , Christian Ulrich , Axel Flink , Torbjörn Joelsson
IPC分类号： H01B1/02 , H01B13/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/02 , H01B13/0036 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/023
摘要： A material for providing an electrically conducting contact layer, the material comprising a base material being any one of Ag, Cu, Sn, Ni, a first metal salt of one thereof, or an alloy of one or more thereof. The material further comprises In within a range of 0.01 at. % to 10 at. %, Pd within a range of 0.01 at. % to 10 at. %, and, unless already the base material comprises Sn at a higher amount, Sn within a range of 0.01 at. % to 10 at. %. From such material, a contact layer (6) can be provided that, compared to a coating of only the base material, has improved corrosion resistance and low contact resistance. Also disclosed is: an electrically conducting contact element (2) that comprises a substrate (4) and coated thereon a contact layer (6) comprising the material, a method for providing the contact element (2), and uses of the material as contact layer and target material.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供导电接触层的材料，所述材料包括基材，其为Ag，Cu，Sn，Ni，其一种的第一金属盐或其一种或多种的合金中的任一种。该材料进一步包含In在0.01at。的范围内。％至10 at。％，Pd在0.01at。％至10 at。％，并且除非已经含有较高量的Sn，否则Sn在0.01at。％至10 at。％。从这样的材料可以提供接触层（6），与仅基材的涂层相比，具有改进的耐腐蚀性和低接触电阻。还公开了：导电接触元件（2），其包括基底（4）并且在其上涂覆有包括该材料的接触层（6），用于提供接触元件（2）的方法，以及将该材料用作接触层和目标材料。

2. 发明授权

US07786393B2 Coating of Mn+1AXn material for electrical contact elements 有权
标题翻译：用于电接触元件的Mn + 1AXn材料的涂层
公开(公告)号：US07786393B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US10576183
申请日：2004-10-18
申请人： Peter Isberg , Per Eklund , Jens Emmerlich , Lars Hultman , Hans Högberg , Henrik Ljungcrantz
发明人： Peter Isberg , Per Eklund , Jens Emmerlich , Lars Hultman , Hans Högberg , Henrik Ljungcrantz
IPC分类号： H01H1/02
CPC分类号： H01R13/035 , H01H1/02 , H01R13/03 , H01R13/26 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： An element for making an electric contact to a contact member for enabling an electric current to flow between the element and the contact member. The element includes a body having at least a contact surface thereof coated with a contact layer applied against the contact member. The contact layer includes a film including a multielement material with equal or similar composition as any of a layered carbide or nitride that can be described as Mn+1AXn, where M is a transition metal or a combination of a transition metals, n is 1, 2, 3 or higher, A is an group A element or a combination of a group A element, element and X is Carbon, Nitrogen or both.
摘要翻译：用于与接触构件电接触以使电流能够在元件和接触构件之间流动的元件。该元件包括具有至少其接触表面的主体，该接触表面涂覆有施加在接触构件上的接触层。接触层包括具有与可以描述为Mn + 1AXn的层状碳化物或氮化物相同或相似组成的多元素材料的膜，其中M是过渡金属或过渡金属的组合，n是1， 2，3或更高，A是A族元素或A族元素，元素的组合，X是碳，氮或两者。

3. 发明申请

US20090032593A1 Smart card and smart card reader 审中-公开
标题翻译：智能卡和智能卡读卡器
公开(公告)号：US20090032593A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11918937
申请日：2006-04-24
申请人： Henrik Ljungcrantz
发明人： Henrik Ljungcrantz
IPC分类号： G06K7/06 , G06K19/06
CPC分类号： H01R13/03 , C23C30/00 , G06K7/0021 , G06K19/07743 , H01R13/22
摘要： A smart card (1) has a card contact element (2) for establishing an electrical contact with a reader contact element of a smart card reader for reading the smart card (1). The card contact element (2) has a contact surface (3) coated with a contact layer, said contact surface (3) being arranged to be brought into contact with the reader contact element. The contact layer comprises a multiele-ment material that has a composition of at least one of a carbide or nitride described by the formula MqAyXz, where M is a transition metal or a combination of transition metals, A is a group A element or a combination of group A elements, X is carbon or nitrogen or both, and q, y and z are numbers above zero. The multi-element material further comprises at least one nanocomposite comprising single elements, binary phases, ternary phases, quaternary phases or higher order phases based on the atomic elements in the corresponding MqAyXz compound. A reader for reading a smart card (1) is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：智能卡（1）具有卡接触元件（2），用于与用于读取智能卡（1）的智能卡读卡器的读取器接触元件建立电接触。卡接触元件（2）具有涂覆有接触层的接触表面（3），所述接触表面（3）被布置成与读取器接触元件接触。接触层包括多层材料，其具有由式MqAyXz描述的碳化物或氮化物中的至少一种的组成，其中M是过渡金属或过渡金属的组合，A是A族元素或组合的A族元素，X是碳或氮或两者，q，y和z是高于零的数字。多元素材料还包括至少一种纳米复合材料，其包含基于相应MqAyXz化合物中的原子元素的单一元素，二元相，三元相，四元相或更高级的纳米复合材料。还公开了读取智能卡（1）的读取器。

4. 发明授权

US07993456B2 Device for carrying out a surface treatment of substrates under vacuum 有权
标题翻译：用于在真空下进行基板的表面处理的装置
公开(公告)号：US07993456B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US10534723
申请日：2003-11-11
申请人： Henrik Ljungcrantz , Torsten Rosell
发明人： Henrik Ljungcrantz , Torsten Rosell
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , C23C14/00 , C23F1/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/6719 , C23C14/566 , H01L21/67126 , H01L21/67201
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for carrying out a surface treatment of substrates under vacuum, which comprises a housing (1) comprising chambers (2-5) communicate with a vacuum source, at least one of which chambers serves as vacuum lock to the remaining chambers when surface treatment processes are in progress. The housing (1) is divided into an upper and a lower housing half (6, 7) of which at least one has symmetrically distributed recesses (8). Pivotally mounted between the housing halves (6, 7) is a revolver (9), which comprises recesses (10) in which substrate to be treated is placed. The housing halves (6, 7) are designed to be in two positions, in the first of which they are separated from the revolver (9) and in the second of which they are in contact therewith. In the first position the revolver (9) is designed to be turned to predefined rotational positions at which recesses in the housing halves (6, 7) and the revolver (9) coincide in the chambers (2-5). In the first position the vacuum lock can be opened and evacuated without disturbing the vacuum in other parts of the housing (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在真空下执行基板的表面处理的装置，其包括壳体（1），壳体（1）包括与真空源连通的室（2-5），其中至少一个室用作真空锁定当表面处理工艺进行时，剩余的室。壳体（1）被分成上壳体和下壳体半部（6,7），其中至少一个具有对称分布的凹部（8）。枢轴安装在壳体半部（6,7）之间的是左轮手枪（9），其包括其中放置有待处理的基底的凹部（10）。外壳半部（6,7）被设计成两个位置，其中第一个与左轮手枪（9）分离，第二个与第二个位置接触。在第一位置，左轮手枪（9）被设计成转动到预定的转动位置，在该转动位置，壳体半部（6,7）和转轮（9）中的凹部在腔室（2-5）中重合。在第一位置，真空锁可以打开和抽真空而不干扰外壳（1）的其它部分的真空。

5. 发明申请

US20060073658A1 Method for making a ferroelectric memory cell in a ferroelectric memory device, and a ferroelectric memory device 审中-公开
标题翻译：在铁电存储器件中制造铁电存储单元的方法和铁电存储器件
公开(公告)号：US20060073658A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US11294392
申请日：2005-12-06
申请人： Henrik Ljungcrantz , Niclas Edvardsson , Johan Carlsson , Goran Gustafsson
发明人： Henrik Ljungcrantz , Niclas Edvardsson , Johan Carlsson , Goran Gustafsson
IPC分类号： H01L21/8242 , H01L21/20 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/32051 , H01L27/11502
摘要： In a method for making ferroelectric memory cells in a ferroelectric memory device a first electrode comprising at least one metal layer and optionally at least one metal oxide layer is formed on a silicon substrate which has an optional insulating layer of silicon dioxide. A ferroelectric layer consisting of a thin film of ferroelectric polymer is formed on the top of the first electrode layer and at least a second electrode comprising at least one metal layer and at least one metal oxide layer is formed on the ferroelectric layer. The second electrode is deposited by thermal evaporation of a high-purity evaporation source from an effusion cell onto the ferroelectric layer in a vacuum chamber filled with a gas or a gas mixture. A ferroelectric memory device wherein the memory cell has been made with the above method, comprises at least a first and a second set of respectively parallel electrodes, wherein the electrodes in a set are provided orthogonally to the electrodes of a nearest following set and with memory cells formed in a ferroelectric layer provided between successive electrode sets, such that memory cells are defined in the crossings between the electrodes which contact the ferroelectric layer on each side thereof.
摘要翻译：在铁电存储器件中制造铁电存储单元的方法中，在具有任选的二氧化硅绝缘层的硅衬底上形成包括至少一个金属层和任选的至少一个金属氧化物层的第一电极。在第一电极层的顶部形成由铁电聚合物薄膜构成的铁电层，并且在铁电层上形成至少包含至少一个金属层和至少一个金属氧化物层的第二电极。通过在填充有气体或气体混合物的真空室中将高纯度蒸发源从渗出室热蒸发到铁电层上来沉积第二电极。具有上述方法制造存储单元的铁电存储器件包括至少第一组和第二组分别平行的电极，其中一组中的电极与最接近的组的电极和记忆体正交地设置形成在连续的电极组之间的铁电体层中形成的单元，使得存储单元被限定在与其每一侧接触铁电体层的电极之间的交叉中。

6. 发明申请

US20110033784A1 ELECTRODE WITH A COATING, METHOD IN PRODUCTION THEREOF AND USE OF A MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有涂层的电极，其生产方法和材料的使用
公开(公告)号：US20110033784A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12919675
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： Henrik Ljungcrantz , Simon Astrom , Bengt Walivaara , Torbjorn Joelsson
发明人： Henrik Ljungcrantz , Simon Astrom , Bengt Walivaara , Torbjorn Joelsson
IPC分类号： H01M4/90 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/35
CPC分类号： C04B35/565 , C23C28/021 , C23C28/023 , C23C28/028 , C23C28/042 , C23C28/044 , C23C28/048 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/34 , C23C28/341 , C23C28/345 , C23C28/3455 , C23C28/347 , C23C28/36 , C23C28/42 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0228 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An element being an electrode (23) for an electrochemical cell (27), which comprises an electrically conductive substrate (28) and an electrically conductive corrosion resistant coating (29) comprising a multielement material, which coating is formed on and at least partially covering said conducting substrate, is disclosed. There is also disclosed a method in manufacturing of such electrode and a use of the multielement material for corrosion protection of an electrode for an electrochemical cell. The multielement material has a composition of at least one of a carbide or nitride described by the formula MqAyXz, where M is a transition metal or a combination of transition metals, A is a group A element or a combination of group A elements, X is carbon or nitrogen or both, and z and at least one of q and y are numbers above zero. The multielement material further comprises at least one nanocomposite (4) comprising single elements, binary phases, ternary phases, quaternary phases or higher order phases based on the atomic elements in the corresponding MqAyXz compound.
摘要翻译：一种用于电化学电池（27）的电极（23）的元件，其包括导电基底（28）和包含多元素材料的导电耐腐蚀涂层（29），该涂层形成在并且至少部分覆盖所述导电衬底。还公开了这种电极的制造方法以及多元素材料用于电化学电池用电极的腐蚀保护的用途。多元素材料具有由式MqAyXz描述的碳化物或氮化物中的至少一种的组成，其中M是过渡金属或过渡金属的组合，A是A族元素或A族元素的组合，X是碳或氮或两者，z和q和y中的至少一个是高于零的数字。所述多元素材料还包含至少一种纳米复合材料（4），其包含基于相应的MqAyXz化合物中的原子元素的单一元素，二元相，三元相，四元相或更高级相。

7. 发明申请

US20070111031A1 Coating of mn+1axn material for electrical contact elements 有权
标题翻译：用于电接触元件的mn + 1axn材料的涂层
公开(公告)号：US20070111031A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US10576183
申请日：2004-10-18
申请人： Peter Isberg , Per Eklund , Jens Emmerlich , Lars Hultman , Hans Hogberg , Henrik Ljungcrantz
发明人： Peter Isberg , Per Eklund , Jens Emmerlich , Lars Hultman , Hans Hogberg , Henrik Ljungcrantz
IPC分类号： B32B9/00
CPC分类号： H01R13/035 , H01H1/02 , H01R13/03 , H01R13/26 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： An element for making an electric contact to a contact member for enabling an electric current to flow between the element and the contact member. The element includes a body having at least a contact surface thereof coated with a contact layer applied against the contact member. The contact layer includes a film including a multielement material with equal or similar composition as any of a layered carbide or nitride that can be described as Mn+1AXn, where M is a transition metal or a combination of a transition metals, n is 1, 2, 3 or higher, A is an group A element or a combination of a group A element, element and X is Carbon, Nitrogen or both.
摘要翻译：用于与接触构件电接触以使电流能够在元件和接触构件之间流动的元件。该元件包括具有至少其接触表面的主体，该接触表面涂覆有施加在接触构件上的接触层。接触层包括膜，其包括具有与可被描述为M n + 1 AX n n的层状碳化物或氮化物相同或相似组成的多元素材料，其中 M是过渡金属或过渡金属的组合，n为1,2,3或更高，A为A族元素或A族元素的组合，X为碳，氮或两者。

8. 发明申请

US20070084401A1 Device for carrying out a surface treatment of substrates under vacuum 有权
标题翻译：用于在真空下进行基板的表面处理的装置
公开(公告)号：US20070084401A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US10534723
申请日：2003-11-11
申请人： Henrik Ljungcrantz , Torsten Rosell
发明人： Henrik Ljungcrantz , Torsten Rosell
IPC分类号： C23C14/00 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/6719 , C23C14/566 , H01L21/67126 , H01L21/67201
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for carrying out a surface treatment of substrates under vacuum, which comprises a housing (1) comprising chambers (2-5) communicate with a vacuum source, at least one of which chambers serves as vacuum lock to the remaining chambers when surface treatment processes are in progress. The housing (1) is divided into an upper and a lower housing half (6, 7) of which at least one has symmetrically distributed recesses (8). Pivotally mounted between the housing halves (6, 7) is a revolver (9), which comprises recesses (10) in which substrate to be treated is placed. The housing halves (6, 7) are designed to be in two positions, in the first of which they are separated from the revolver (9) and in the second of which they are in contact therewith. In the first position the revolver (9) is designed to be turned to predefined rotational positions at which recesses in the housing halves (6, 7) and the revolver (9) coincide in the chambers (2-5). In the first position the vacuum lock can be opened and evacuated without disturbing the vacuum in other parts of the housing (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在真空下执行基板的表面处理的装置，其包括壳体（1），壳体（1）包括与真空源连通的室（2-5），其中至少一个室用作真空锁定当表面处理工艺进行时，剩余的室。壳体（1）被分成上壳体和下壳体半部（6,7），其中至少一个具有对称分布的凹部（8）。枢轴安装在壳体半部（6,7）之间的是左轮手枪（9），其包括其中放置有待处理的基底的凹部（10）。外壳半部（6,7）被设计成两个位置，其中第一个与左轮手枪（9）分离，第二个与第二个位置接触。在第一位置，左轮手枪（9）被设计成转动到壳体半部（6,7）中的凹部和旋转轮（9）在腔室（2-5）中重合的预定转动位置。在第一位置，真空锁可以打开和抽真空而不干扰外壳（1）的其它部分的真空。

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