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1. 发明专利

CH17371A Vorrichtung zur selbstthätigen Unterbrechung und teilweisen Wiederherstellung der Verbindung zwischen Akkumulatoren und der Ladestromquelle 未知
公开(公告)号：CH17371A
公开(公告)日：1899-06-15
申请号：CH17371D
申请日：1898-07-12
申请人： PETERSEN CHRISTIAN ULRICH EMIL
发明人： ULRICH EMIL PETERSEN CHRISTIAN

2. 发明专利

DE19613481A1 Centrally-controlled personal computer equipment for computer-based teaching 未知
公开(公告)号：DE19613481A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-09
申请号：DE19613481
申请日：1996-04-04
申请人： TRAUTVETTER CHRISTIAN ULRICH D
发明人： TRAUTVETTER CHRISTIAN-ULRICH D
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F3/023 , G06F3/038 , G06F21/83 , G09B5/10 , G09B19/00 , G06F3/00 , G06F12/14
摘要： n personal computers (PC1, PC2, Pcn), each have an expansion unit (E1, E2, ...En), as well as a keyboard (TIC) and mouse (M). The expansion unit (E1) has a terminal (P) for a voltage (u=12V), taken from the supply to a computer (PC1) through a resistance (R1), light-emitting diode (L) and a switch (S), along with an opto-coupler (OK1). In the first position of the switch (a), the keyboard and the mouse can be used, but in the second position of the switch (b) they are blocked. The transistor of the first opto-coupler (OK1) is conductive when a control voltage (P) is applied by the main switch (H), illuminating the LED. All the other additional units can be controlled in the same way.

3. 发明专利

DE418177C 未知
公开(公告)号：DE418177C
公开(公告)日：1925-08-31
申请号：DEU0008352
申请日：1923-12-28
申请人： HEINRICH CHRISTIAN ULRICH
IPC分类号： A61B17/04

4. 发明申请

US20130274424A1 PROCESS FOR MONITORING THE POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE OR ETHYLENE AND COMONOMERS IN A TUBULAR-REACTOR AT HIGH-PRESSURES 有权
标题翻译：用于监测高压管状反应器中乙烯或乙烯和共聚物聚合的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130274424A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13995829
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： Sebastian Weiand , Wolfgang Gsella , Victor Kuhne , Christian-Ulrich Schmidt , Tom Zimmermann
发明人： Sebastian Weiand , Wolfgang Gsella , Victor Kuhne , Christian-Ulrich Schmidt , Tom Zimmermann
IPC分类号： C08F10/02 , G01N7/00
CPC分类号： C08F10/02 , C08F110/02 , C08F210/02 , C08F210/16 , C08F2400/02 , G01N7/00 , C08F210/06 , C08F220/14 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/001
摘要： Process for monitoring the polymerization of ethylene or ethylene and comonomers in the presence of free-radical polymerization initiator at pressures in the range of from 160 MPa to 350 MPa and temperatures in the range of from 100° C. to 350° C. in a tubular reactor with one or more reaction zones, which is equipped with cooling jackets for cooling the tubular reactor with a cooling medium, comprising the steps of a) measuring as process parameters the temperature profile and the pressure of the reaction medium and the flow and temperature profile of the cooling medium along the reactor, b) monitoring the feeds of ethylene, if present comonomer, free-radical polymerization initiator and chain-transfer agent to all reaction zones, c) calculating, based on the measured process parameters and on a model for the polymerization process, concentrations for free-radical polymerization initiator, chain-transfer agent, ethylene and, if present, comonomers at at least so many positions along the reactor, that at least one calculation is carried out all 10 s for a volume unit flowing through the reactor, d) calculating, based on the measured process parameters and the calculated concentrations, the cooling power, the generation of heat, and the concentration of radicals, e) calculating, based on the calculated data of the cooling power, of the generation of heat, and of the concentration of radicals, the potential of a thermal runaway of the reaction mixture at the positions along the reactor which have the highest temperatures, and f) outputting an alarm signal if the calculated value for the potential of a thermal runaway exceeds a predefined value and process for polymerizing ethylene or ethylene and comonomers comprising such a monitoring process.
摘要翻译：在自由基聚合引发剂的存在下，在160MPa至350MPa的压力和100℃至350℃的温度范围内，监测乙烯或乙烯和共聚单体的聚合反应的方法，具有一个或多个反应区的管式反应器，其配备有用于用冷却介质冷却管式反应器的冷却夹套，包括以下步骤：a）测量作为工艺参数的温度分布和反应介质的压力以及流动和温度 b）监测乙烯（如果存在的共聚单体，自由基聚合引发剂和链转移剂）进料到所有反应区的进料，c）根据测量的工艺参数和模型计算对于聚合过程，自由基聚合引发剂，链转移剂，乙烯和（如果存在）共聚单体在至少这么多位置的浓度反应器，对于流过反应堆的体积单位进行至少一次计算10秒，d）基于测量的过程参数和计算的浓度，计算冷却功率，产生热量和浓度的自由基，e）基于计算的冷却功率的数据，计算出热的产生和自由基的浓度，反应混合物在沿着反应器的位置处的热失控的可能性为最高温度，以及f）如果热失控潜力的计算值超过预定值，则输出报警信号，并且包括这样的监测过程的聚合乙烯或乙烯和共聚单体的方法。

5. 发明申请

US20120322956A1 Process for the preparation of ethylene homopolymers or copolymers in a high-pressure reactor controlled by a model based predictive controller 有权
公开(公告)号：US20120322956A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13516703
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： Christian-Ulrich Schmidt , Klaus Berhalter , Steve Makin , Kevin Taylor
发明人： Christian-Ulrich Schmidt , Klaus Berhalter , Steve Makin , Kevin Taylor
IPC分类号： C08F10/02 , C08F2/01
CPC分类号： C08F110/02 , C08F2400/02 , C08F2/00 , C08F2500/12
摘要： Process for the preparation of ethylene homopolymers or copolymers in the presence of free-radical polymerization initiator at from 100° C. to 350° C. and pressures in the range of from 160 MPa to 350 MPa in a high-pressure polymerization unit comprising a high-pressure reactor with one or more reaction zones, to each of which free-radical polymerization initiator is fed, which is controlled by a model based predictive controller carrying out the steps a) feeding target values for density and melt flow rate (MFR) of the ethylene homopolymer to be prepared as setpoint ranges to the controller if an ethylene homopolymers is prepared or feeding target values for density, MFR and copolymer composition of the ethylene copolymer of to be prepared as set-point ranges to the controller if an ethylene copolymer is prepared; b) measuring data in the high-pressure polymerization unit and calculating by means of a model based on these data a value for the density of the ethylene homopolymer or copolymer currently prepared in the high-pressure reactor; c) independently of step b), measuring data in the high-pressure polymerization unit and calculating by means of a model based on these data a value for the MFR of the ethylene homopolymer or copolymer currently prepared in the high-pressure reactor; d) if an ethylene copolymer is prepared, independently of steps b) and c), measuring data in the high-pressure polymerization unit and calculating by means of a model based on these data a value for the copolymer composition of the ethylene copolymer currently prepared in the high-pressure reactor, e) feeding the calculated values for the density, for the MFR and, if an ethylene copolymer is prepared, for the copolymer composition as controlled variables to the controller; and f) measuring data in the high-pressure polymerization unit and calculating by means of the controller based on these measured data, the setpoint ranges fed in step a) and the values calculated in steps b), c) and d) as outputs setpoint ranges for manipulated variables of the high-pressure polymerization unit including setpoint ranges for feeding the free-radical polymerization initiator, wherein the calculation of the setpoint ranges for feeding the free-radical polymerization initiator is repeated at least every 3 minutes, method of controlling a process for the preparation of ethylene homopolymers or copolymers in a high-pressure reactor and method for transitioning from one grade to another in a process for the preparation of ethylene homopolymers or copolymers in a high-pressure reactor.

6. 发明授权

US08710160B2 Process for the preparation of ethylene homopolymers or copolymers in a high-pressure reactor controlled by a model based predictive controller 有权
标题翻译：在由基于模型的预测控制器控制的高压反应器中制备乙烯均聚物或共聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US08710160B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13516703
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： Christian-Ulrich Schmidt , Klaus Berhalter , Steve Makin , Kevin Taylor
发明人： Christian-Ulrich Schmidt , Klaus Berhalter , Steve Makin , Kevin Taylor
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F4/28 , C08F10/00 , C08F110/02
CPC分类号： C08F110/02 , C08F2400/02 , C08F2/00 , C08F2500/12
摘要： Process for the preparation of ethylene homopolymers or copolymers in the presence of free-radical polymerization initiator at from 100° C. to 350° C. and pressures in the range of from 160 MPa to 350 MPa in a high-pressure polymerization unit comprising a high-pressure reactor with one or more reaction zones, to each of which free-radical polymerization initiator is fed, which is controlled by a model based predictive controller carrying out the steps.
摘要翻译：在自由基聚合引发剂存在下，在100℃至350℃下制备乙烯均聚物或共聚物的方法以及在160MPa至350MPa范围内的压力在包含具有一个或多个反应区的高压反应器，其中每一个自由基聚合引发剂进料，其由基于模型的预测控制器进行控制。

7. 发明授权

US06086723A Process for cooling dispersions and liquids 有权
标题翻译：冷却分散体和液体的方法
公开(公告)号：US06086723A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US134926
申请日：1998-08-17
申请人： Wolfgang Hubinger , Rainer Wunder , Gerhard Bauer , Johannes Dobbelaar , Sven Lawrenz , Franz-Josef Mueseler , Jurgen Nahstoll , Robert Rupaner , Christian-Ulrich Schmidt
发明人： Wolfgang Hubinger , Rainer Wunder , Gerhard Bauer , Johannes Dobbelaar , Sven Lawrenz , Franz-Josef Mueseler , Jurgen Nahstoll , Robert Rupaner , Christian-Ulrich Schmidt
IPC分类号： B01D17/00 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/24 , C08F6/00 , C08J3/03 , B01D3/10 , B01D3/38
CPC分类号： B01J19/2465 , B01J19/0013 , C08F6/003 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00108 , B01J2219/0011 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/0025 , Y10S203/90
摘要： A process for deodorizing and subsequently cooling dispersions or liquids comprisinga) passing steam through the dispersion or liquid to be cooled and held in a vessel (1), said dispersion or liquid being caused to foam up as a result,b) discharging the foam from the top section of the vessel via a nozzle (5) into an evacuated separation vessel (4), the foam being broken in the process,c) condensing the water vapor formed from the foam in a heat exchanger (8) and removing volatile organic components at the same time, andd) returning the broken foam to the vessel (1),in which the steps a) to d) are performed until the dispersion or liquid has been deodorized to the desired extent, wherein, after completion of the deodorization (in accordance with steps a) to d)), the hot dispersion or liquid is discharged from the bottom section of the vessel (1) through the nozzle (5) into the evacuated separation vessel (4), so that the dispersion or the liquid is cooled, the nozzle (5) and the evacuated separation vessel (4) also being used beforehand for performing step b), wherein the water vapor held in the separation vessel (4) is condensed at the heat exchanger (8) which was also employed beforehand in step c), and wherein the cooled dispersion or liquid is discharged from the bottom of the separation vessel (4).
摘要翻译：一种用于除臭和随后冷却分散体或液体的方法，包括a）使蒸汽通过待冷却的分散体或液体并保持在容器（1）中，使所述分散体或液体发泡，结果b）排出泡沫从容器的顶部经由喷嘴（5）到抽空的分离容器（4）中，泡沫在该过程中被破坏，c）将由泡沫形成的水蒸汽在热交换器（8）中冷凝并除去挥发性有机成分，d）将破碎的泡沫返回到容器（1），其中进行步骤a）至d），直到分散体或液体已经被除臭至所需程度，其中在完成除臭（根据步骤a）至d）），热分散体或液体通过喷嘴（5）从容器（1）的底部排出到抽空的分离容器（4）中，使得分散体或液体被冷却，喷嘴（5）和e 真空分离容器（4）也预先用于进行步骤b），其中保持在分离容器（4）中的水蒸汽在步骤c）中预先使用的热交换器（8）冷凝，其中冷却的分散体或液体从分离容器（4）的底部排出。

8. 发明授权

US08969501B2 High pressure LDPE for medical applications 有权
标题翻译：高压LDPE用于医疗应用
公开(公告)号：US08969501B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13504446
申请日：2010-11-10
申请人： Gerd Mannebach , Catherine Beuzelin , Christian-Ulrich Schmidt , Thomas Maurer , Jörn Müller , Alexander Wörz , Mike Freudenstein
发明人： Gerd Mannebach , Catherine Beuzelin , Christian-Ulrich Schmidt , Thomas Maurer , Jörn Müller , Alexander Wörz , Mike Freudenstein
IPC分类号： C08F110/02 , C08F2/38 , B29C49/00 , C08F4/38 , B29D22/00 , A61J1/05
CPC分类号： C08F110/02 , A61J1/05 , C08F2/38 , C08F4/38 , C08F2/00 , C08F2500/08 , C08F2500/04 , C08F2500/12 , C08F2500/21
摘要： A novel LDPE from radical, high pressure polymerization is devised.
摘要翻译：设计了一种新型的LDPE，可用于高压聚合。

9. 发明申请

US20060167193A1 Regulation of the continuous ethylene polymerization process in a high-pressure reactor 审中-公开
标题翻译：在高压反应器中连续乙烯聚合过程的调节
公开(公告)号：US20060167193A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US10547651
申请日：2004-03-03
申请人： Frank-Olaf Mahling , Christian-Ulrich Schmidt , Angelika Altmann-Dieses , Andreas Daiss
发明人： Frank-Olaf Mahling , Christian-Ulrich Schmidt , Angelika Altmann-Dieses , Andreas Daiss
IPC分类号： C08F2/00
CPC分类号： C08F10/02 , C08F110/02 , C08F4/34 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/001 , C08F2500/08 , C08F2500/12 , C08F2500/26
摘要： Method of regulating the process for the continuous free-radical polymerization of ethylene in the presence or absence of comonomers in a tube reactor having at least one reaction zone (1, 2, 3, 4) at pressures above 1000 bar and temperatures in the range from 100 to 400° C., wherein a mixture of at least two polymerization initiators which have different reaction characteristics and provision costs, in particular purchase prices, is metered continuously into the tube reactor at the beginning of each reaction zone (1, 3, 3, 4), at least one physical parameter which as an influence on the polymerization initiator mixture to be used is measured at prescribed intervals in each reaction zone (, 2, 3, 4), the mixture of polymerization initiators which under the prevailing conditions of the physical parameter or parameters measured results in the minimum initiator costs for producing a prescribed amount of polymer product having prescribed product properties and ensures sage operation of the tube reactor is calculated in an optimizer for each reaction zone (1, 2, 3, 4) and, finally, the calculated amount and composition of the polymerization initiators is used as the basis for the further metered additions.
摘要翻译：在具有在1000巴以上的压力下具有至少一个反应区（1,2,3,4）的管式反应器中，在存在或不存在共聚单体的条件下，调节乙烯的连续自由基聚合的方法和温度范围 100至400℃，其中在每个反应区（1,3，...）的开始处将具有不同反应特性和提供成本，特别是购买价格的至少两种聚合引发剂的混合物连续地计量加入到管式反应器中， 3，4）中，在各反应区（2,3,4）中以规定的间隔测定作为对所使用的聚合引发剂混合物的影响的至少一种物理参数，在主要条件下的聚合引发剂混合物的物理参数或参数测量结果是产生规定量的具有规定产品特性的聚合物产品的最小引发剂成本，并确保鼠尾草操作在每个反应区（1,2,3,4）的优化器中计算管式反应器，最后，将聚合引发剂的计算量和组成用作进一步计量添加的基础。

10. 发明授权

US09273162B2 Process for monitoring the polymerization of ethylene or ethylene and comonomers in a tubular-reactor at high-pressures 有权
标题翻译：用于在高压下监测管式反应器中的乙烯或乙烯和共聚单体聚合的方法
公开(公告)号：US09273162B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US13995829
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： Sebastian Weiand , Wolfgang Gsella , Victor Kuhne , Christian-Ulrich Schmidt , Tom Zimmermann
发明人： Sebastian Weiand , Wolfgang Gsella , Victor Kuhne , Christian-Ulrich Schmidt , Tom Zimmermann
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , G01N7/00 , C08F10/02 , C08F110/02 , C08F210/02 , C08F210/16
CPC分类号： C08F10/02 , C08F110/02 , C08F210/02 , C08F210/16 , C08F2400/02 , G01N7/00 , C08F210/06 , C08F220/14 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/001
摘要： A process for monitoring the polymerization of ethylene or ethylene and comonomers in the presence of free-radical polymerization initiator at pressures in the range of from 160 MPa to 350 MPa and temperatures in the range of from 100° C. to 350° C. in a tubular reactor with one or more reaction zones, which is equipped with cooling jackets for cooling the tubular reactor with a cooling medium, comprising a step of measuring as process parameters the temperature profile and the pressure of the reaction medium and the flow and temperature profile of the cooling medium along the reactor.
摘要翻译：在自由基聚合引发剂存在下，在160MPa至350MPa的压力范围内以及在100℃至350℃的温度范围内，监测乙烯或乙烯和共聚单体聚合的方法。具有一个或多个反应区的管式反应器，其配备有用于用冷却介质冷却管式反应器的冷却夹套，包括测量作为过程参数的温度分布和反应介质的压力以及流量和温度曲线的步骤的冷却介质。

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