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1. 发明申请

WO2014081469A1 FLEXIBLE WEAR MANAGEMENT FOR NON-VOLATILE MEMORY 审中-公开
标题翻译：非易失性存储器的灵活磨损管理
公开(公告)号：WO2014081469A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-30
申请号：PCT/US2013/045616
申请日：2013-06-13
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , DAMLE, Prashant , FABER, Robert , XIE, Ningde
发明人： DAMLE, Prashant , FABER, Robert , XIE, Ningde
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F13/14
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/7211
摘要： Systems and methods of memory cell wear management that can achieve a more uniform distribution of write cycles across a memory cell address space. The systems and methods allow physical addresses of memory cells subjected to a high number of write cycles to be swapped with physical addresses of memory cells subjected to a lower number of write cycles. The physical address of a group of memory cells is a "hot address" if the write cycle count for that memory cell group exceeds a specified threshold. If the write cycle count for a group of memory cells does not exceed the specified threshold, then the physical address of that memory cell group is a "cold address". The systems and methods allow the specified threshold of write cycle counts to be dynamically incremented to assure that cold addresses are available for swapping with hot addresses in the memory cell address space.
摘要翻译：可以实现跨存储器单元地址空间的写周期更均匀分布的存储器单元磨损管理的系统和方法。这些系统和方法允许经受大量写入周期的存储器单元的物理地址与经受较少写入周期的存储器单元的物理地址交换。如果该存储单元组的写周期计数超过指定的阈值，则一组存储单元的物理地址是“热地址”。如果一组存储单元的写周期计数不超过指定的阈值，则该存储单元组的物理地址为“冷地址”。系统和方法允许指定的写周期计数阈值动态增加，以确保冷地址可用于与存储单元地址空间中的热地址进行交换。

2. 发明申请

WO2013066357A1 NONVOLATILE MEMORY WEAR MANAGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：非易失性内存磨损管理
公开(公告)号：WO2013066357A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-10
申请号：PCT/US2011/059464
申请日：2011-11-04
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , FABER, Robert W.
发明人： FABER, Robert W.
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F13/14
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/7211 , G11C16/349
摘要： Embodiments of the present disclosure describe methods, apparatus, and system configurations for providing targeted wear management in nonvolatile memory.
摘要翻译：本公开的实施例描述了用于在非易失性存储器中提供目标磨损管理的方法，装置和系统配置。

3. 发明申请

WO2013006565A3 METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING AN IDENTIFIER OF A VOLUME OF MEMORY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定记忆体识别器的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2013006565A3
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：PCT/US2012045285
申请日：2012-07-02
申请人： INTEL CORP , OAWAMI SHEKOUFEH , FABER ROBERT W
发明人： OAWAMI SHEKOUFEH , FABER ROBERT W
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F13/14 , G11C13/02
CPC分类号： G06F3/0611 , G06F3/0632 , G06F3/0679
摘要： Techniques for determining an identifier for a volume of memory in a memory device of a computer system. In an embodiment, the memory device detects an indication of an initialization event of the computer system and receives command information after the detecting of the indication. In certain embodiments, the memory device stores an identifier value for association with the volume of memory, wherein the storing is based on whether the received command information specifies that the volume of memory is to be assigned an identifier.
摘要翻译：用于确定计算机系统的存储器设备中的存储器容量的标识符的技术。在一个实施例中，存储器装置检测计算机系统的初始化事件的指示，并且在检测到指示之后接收命令信息。在某些实施例中，存储器设备存储用于与存储器卷相关联的标识符值，其中存储基于所接收的命令信息是否指定要为存储器卷分配标识符。

4. 发明申请

WO2013101158A1 METADATA MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT FOR PHASE CHANGE MEMORY WITH SWITCH (PCMS) 审中-公开
标题翻译：元数据管理和支持相位变化记忆与开关（PCMS）
公开(公告)号：WO2013101158A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：PCT/US2011/068040
申请日：2011-12-30
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , PUTHIYEDATH, Leena, K. , JONES, Marc, T. , TETRICK, Scott, R. , ROYER, Robert, J., Jr. , RAMANUJAN, Raj, K. , HINTON, Glenn, J. , FANNING, Blaise , GITTINS, Robert, S. , SCHMISSEUR, Mark, A. , HADY, Frank, T. , FABER, Robert, W.
发明人： PUTHIYEDATH, Leena, K. , JONES, Marc, T. , TETRICK, Scott, R. , ROYER, Robert, J., Jr. , RAMANUJAN, Raj, K. , HINTON, Glenn, J. , FANNING, Blaise , GITTINS, Robert, S. , SCHMISSEUR, Mark, A. , HADY, Frank, T. , FABER, Robert, W.
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F13/14 , G06F11/08 , G11C13/02
CPC分类号： G11C16/3431 , G06F11/1048 , G06F12/0246 , G11C13/0004 , G11C14/0045
摘要： Methods and apparatus related to management and/or support of metadata for PCMS (Phase Change Memory with Switch) devices are described. In one embodiment, a PCMS controller allows access to a PCMS device based on metadata. The metadata may be used to provide efficiency, endurance, error correction, etc. as discussed in the disclosure. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.
摘要翻译：描述了与用于PCMS（带有交换机的相变存储器））元件的管理和/或支持相关的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，PCMS控制器允许基于元数据访问PCMS设备。可以使用元数据来提供如本公开中所讨论的效率，耐久性，纠错等。还公开并要求保护其他实施例。

5. 发明申请

WO2013006565A2 METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING AN IDENTIFIER OF A VOLUME OF MEMORY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定存储器容量的标识符的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2013006565A2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：PCT/US2012/045285
申请日：2012-07-02
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , OAWAMI, Shekoufeh , FABER, Robert W.
发明人： OAWAMI, Shekoufeh , FABER, Robert W.
CPC分类号： G06F3/0611 , G06F3/0632 , G06F3/0679
摘要： Techniques for determining an identifier for a volume of memory in a memory device of a computer system. In an embodiment, the memory device detects an indication of an initialization event of the computer system and receives command information after the detecting of the indication. In certain embodiments, the memory device stores an identifier value for association with the volume of memory, wherein the storing is based on whether the received command information specifies that the volume of memory is to be assigned an identifier.
摘要翻译：用于确定计算机系统的存储器设备中的存储器卷的标识符的技术。在一个实施例中，存储装置检测计算机系统的初始化事件的指示，并在检测到指示之后接收命令信息。在某些实施例中，存储器设备存储用于与存储器卷相关联的标识符值，其中存储基于接收到的命令信息是否指定存储器卷将被分配标识符。

6. 发明申请

WO2009029303A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING VIRTUAL LOCAL AREA NETWORKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于管理虚拟局部网络的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009029303A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：PCT/US2008/063700
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, LLC , FABER, Robert , RYAN, James , HADAVI, Marcus , RENNER, Michael , ALCALA, Raoul , KANE, John , ZESCHIN, Hans
发明人： RYAN, James , HADAVI, Marcus , RENNER, Michael , ALCALA, Raoul , KANE, John , ZESCHIN, Hans
IPC分类号： H04L12/24
CPC分类号： H04L41/0866 , H04L12/4679 , H04L41/0853 , H04L41/0859 , H04L41/12 , H04L2012/4629
摘要： A method for identifying VLANs associated with a network includes gathering actual network element configuration data from a plurality of network elements in the network, wherein the actual network element configuration data identifies one or more VLANs that at least some of the plurality of network elements are actually allocated to; correlating the actual network element configuration data with administrative VLAN data; and determining one or more VLANs that are not commonly identified in both the actual network element configuration data and the administrative VLAN data. A system includes a network monitoring system operable to gather actual network element configuration data from a plurality of network elements at one or more logical network sites, wherein the actual network element configuration data identifies one or more VLANs that at least some of the plurality of network elements are actually allocated to; and a VLAN services module operable to correlate the actual network element configuration data with administrative VLAN data, and further operable to determine one or more VLANs that are not commonly identified in both the actual network element configuration data and the administrative VLAN data.
摘要翻译：用于识别与网络相关联的VLAN的方法包括从网络中的多个网络元件收集实际的网络元件配置数据，其中实际的网络元件配置数据标识出多个网络元件中的至少一些实际上的一个或多个VLAN 分配给将实际网元配置数据与管理VLAN数据进行关联; 并确定在实际网元配置数据和管理VLAN数据两者中不常识别的一个或多个VLAN。一种系统包括网络监控系统，其可操作以从一个或多个逻辑网络站点处的多个网络元件收集实际的网络元件配置数据，其中所述实际网络元件配置数据标识一个或多个VLAN，所述多个网络中的至少一些网络元素实际分配给; 以及VLAN服务模块，其可操作以将实际网元配置数据与管理VLAN数据相关联，并且还可操作以确定在实际网元配置数据和管理VLAN数据两者中不常识别的一个或多个VLAN。

7. 发明申请

WO2003001380A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRESERVATION OF FAILURE STATE IN A READ DESTRUCTIVE MEMORY 审中-公开
标题翻译：在阅读破坏性记忆中保存失败状态的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2003001380A2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2002/018174
申请日：2002-06-07
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , GARNEY, John, I. , COULSON, Richard , FABER, Robert, W.
发明人： GARNEY, John, I. , COULSON, Richard , FABER, Robert, W.
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G11C29/44
摘要： One aspect of the invention provides a novel scheme to preserve the failure state of a memory location. According to one embodiment, the data is read from a memory location in a read-destructive memory device. If the data is found to be valid (uncorrupted) it is written back to the memory location from where it was read in order to preserve it. If the data is found to be invalid (corrupted) then a failure codeword is written in the memory location to indicate a failure of the memory location. The failure codeword may be preselected or dynamically calculated so that it has a mathematical distance greater than all correctable data patterns.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面提供了一种保存存储器位置的故障状态的新方案。根据一个实施例，从读破坏性存储器件中的存储器位置读取数据。如果数据被发现是有效的（未破坏的），它将被写回到它被读取的存储器位置，以便保留它。如果发现数据无效（损坏），则故障码字被写入存储器位置以指示存储器位置的故障。可以预先选择或动态地计算故障代码字，使其具有大于所有可校正数据模式的数学距离。

8. 发明申请

WO2015047630A1 REFRESH OF DATA STORED IN A CROSS-POINT NON-VOLATILE MEMORY 审中-公开
标题翻译：刷新存储在交叉点非易失性存储器中的数据
公开(公告)号：WO2015047630A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-02
申请号：PCT/US2014/052746
申请日：2014-08-26
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , PANGAL, Kiran , RAMANUJAN, Raj K. , FABER, Robert W. , SUNDARAM, Rajesh
发明人： PANGAL, Kiran , RAMANUJAN, Raj K. , FABER, Robert W. , SUNDARAM, Rajesh
IPC分类号： G11C13/00 , G11C11/21
CPC分类号： G11C13/0033 , G11C13/0004 , G11C2013/0076
摘要： Embodiments including systems, methods, and apparatuses associated with refreshing memory cells are disclosed herein. In embodiments, a memory controller may be configured to perform a read operation on one or more memory cells in a cross-point non-volatile memory such as a phase change memory (PCM). The one or more memory cells may have voltage values respectively set to a first threshold voltage or a second threshold voltage. Based on the read, the memory controller may identify the memory cells in the cross-point non-volatile memory that are set to the second threshold voltage, and refresh the voltage values of those cells without altering the voltage values of the memory cells in the cross-point non-volatile memory that are set to the first threshold voltage. Other embodiments may be described or claimed.
摘要翻译：本文公开了包括与刷新存储器单元相关联的系统，方法和装置的实施例。在实施例中，存储器控制器可以被配置为对诸如相变存储器（PCM）的交叉点非易失性存储器中的一个或多个存储器单元执行读取操作。一个或多个存储单元可以具有分别设置为第一阈值电压或第二阈值电压的电压值。基于读取，存储器控制器可以识别被设置为第二阈值电压的交叉点非易失性存储器中的存储器单元，并且在不改变这些存储器单元的电压值的情况下刷新那些单元的电压值交叉点非易失性存储器被设置为第一阈值电压。可以描述或要求保护其他实施例。

9. 发明申请

WO2007056106A3 RECOVERING FROM A NON-VOLATILE MEMORY FAILURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：从非易失性存储器故障恢复
公开(公告)号：WO2007056106A3
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：PCT/US2006042896
申请日：2006-11-02
申请人： INTEL CORP , COULSON RICHARD , TRIKA SANJEEV , FABER ROBERT
发明人： COULSON RICHARD , TRIKA SANJEEV , FABER ROBERT
IPC分类号： G06F12/02 , G11C16/34
CPC分类号： G11C16/349 , G06F12/0246
摘要： Write operations store data in different physical memory locations. Each of the physical memory locations are associated with a logical address that is shared in common among the physical addresses. Sequence information stored in the physical memory location indicates which one of the write operations occurred last. The available erased memory location can be split into a list of erased memory locations available to be used and a list of erased memory locations not available to be used. Then, on a failure, only the list of erased memory locations available to be used needs to be analyzed to reconstruct the consumption states of memory locations.
摘要翻译：写操作将数据存储在不同的物理内存位置。每个物理存储器位置与物理地址中共同共享的逻辑地址相关联。存储在物理存储器位置的序列信息指示最后发生哪个写入操作。可用的擦除的存储器位置可以被分割成可用于被使用的擦除的存储器位置的列表和不可用的擦除的存储器位置的列表。然后，在失败的情况下，仅需要分析可用于被使用的擦除的存储器位置的列表来重构存储器位置的消耗状态。

10. 发明申请

WO2005093588A3 INTERFACE FOR A BLOCK ADDRESSABLE MASS STORAGE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于可接地大容量存储系统的接口
公开(公告)号：WO2005093588A3
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：PCT/US2005003194
申请日：2005-02-02
申请人： INTEL CORP , ROYER ROBERT JR , FABER ROBERT , GARNEY JOHN
发明人： ROYER ROBERT JR , FABER ROBERT , GARNEY JOHN
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F3/06 , G06F12/08 , G06F13/00 , G11C11/22
CPC分类号： G06F12/0866 , B82Y10/00 , G06F3/0607 , G06F3/0659 , G06F3/0679 , G06F3/068 , G06F2212/222 , G06F2212/6028 , G11C11/22
摘要： A host controller interface to manage the complexity of accessing mass storage that takes into account the special handling needs of various memory technologies such as polymer memories.
摘要翻译：主机控制器接口，用于管理访问大容量存储的复杂性，其考虑到各种存储器技术（如聚合物存储器）的特殊处理需求。

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