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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical receiver with a calibration mode
    • 具有校准模式的光接收机
    • US08238761B2
    • 2012-08-07
    • US12633934
    • 2009-12-09
    • Frankie Y. LiuDinesh D. PatilRonald HoElad Alon
    • Frankie Y. LiuDinesh D. PatilRonald HoElad Alon
    • H04B10/06
    • H04B10/6911
    • An optical receiver is described. This optical receiver includes a digital feedback circuit that biases a front-end circuit, which receives an optical signal, so that an analog electrical signal output by the front-end circuit is calibrated relative to a reference voltage corresponding to a decision threshold of a digital slicer in the optical receiver. In particular, during a calibration mode the feedback circuit may determine and store a calibration value that calibrates the analog electrical signal relative to the reference voltage. Then, during a normal operating mode, the feedback circuit may output a current corresponding to the stored calibration value that specifies a bias point of the front-end circuit.
    • 描述了光接收机。 该光接收器包括数字反馈电路,该数字反馈电路偏置接收光信号的前端电路,使得由前端电路输出的模拟电信号相对于对应于数字的判定阈值的参考电压进行校准 切片机在光接收机。 特别地,在校准模式期间,反馈电路可以确定并存储校准相对于参考电压的模拟电信号的校准值。 然后,在正常操作模式期间,反馈电路可输出对应于存储的校准值的电流,该校准值指定前端电路的偏置点。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Transmitter with skew reduction
    • 变送器具有歪斜减少
    • US20070136621A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • US11299073
    • 2005-12-09
    • Elad AlonSudhakar Pamarti
    • Elad AlonSudhakar Pamarti
    • G06F1/04
    • G06F1/10
    • An integrated circuit device is described. The circuit device may include a group of signal nodes, including a first signal node and a second signal node, a transmitter coupled to the group of signal nodes, and a first clock circuit coupled to the transmitter. The transmitter may transmit a first signal on the first signal node and a second signal on the second signal node. The first signal and the second signal may correspond to a first sequence of data bits during a sequence of bit times. The first clock circuit may control a transmit time of at least one of the first signal and the second signal. The first clock circuit may include a first phase adjustment element that provides compensation for a first timing offset between the first signal and the second signal. The first timing offset may be less than a bit time in the sequence of bit times.
    • 描述集成电路器件。 电路设备可以包括一组信号节点,包括第一信号节点和第二信号节点,耦合到该组信号节点的发射机以及耦合到发射机的第一时钟电路。 发射机可以在第一信号节点上传送第一信号,并在第二信号节点上发送第二信号。 第一信号和第二信号可以在比特时间序列期间对应于数据比特的第一序列。 第一时钟电路可以控制第一信号和第二信号中的至少一个的发送时间。 第一时钟电路可以包括第一相位调整元件,其为第一信号和第二信号之间的第一定时偏移提供补偿。 第一定时偏移可以小于位时间序列中的位时间。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for a digital delay locked loop
    • 数字延迟锁定环的装置和方法
    • US06919749B2
    • 2005-07-19
    • US10658710
    • 2003-09-08
    • Elad AlonScott Best
    • Elad AlonScott Best
    • H03K3/037H03L7/08H03L7/081H03H11/26
    • H03K3/037H03K3/0375H03L7/0802H03L7/0814
    • A circuit and method is shown for digital control of delay lines in a delay locked loop (DLL) system. A pair of multiplexors (MUXes) is used to select output taps from a pair of complementary delay lines that delay a reference clock signal in order to lock onto a received clock signal. An output tap from one delay line is used to produce a rising edge in an output clock signal while a corresponding tap in the complementary delay line is used to produce a falling edge in the output signal in order to correct for distortion. The MUXes are controlled based on a phase difference detected between the received clock signal and a feedback clock corresponding to the output clock signal. Another aspect of the present invention provides for generation of a quadrature clock by interpolating between the rising and falling edges selected for the output clock signal. Still another aspect of the present invention provides for selectively disabling unused elements of the delay lines to reduce power consumption.
    • 示出了延迟锁定环(DLL)系统中的延迟线的数字控制的电路和方法。 一对多路复用器(MUX)用于从延迟参考时钟信号的一对互补延迟线中选择输出抽头,以便锁定到所接收的时钟信号上。 来自一个延迟线的输出抽头用于产生输出时钟信号中的上升沿,而互补延迟线中的相应抽头用于在输出信号中产生下降沿以便校正失真。 基于在接收的时钟信号和对应于输出时钟信号的反馈时钟之间检测到的相位差来控制MUX。 本发明的另一方面提供了通过在为输出时钟信号选择的上升沿和下降沿之间进行内插来产生正交时钟。 本发明的另一方面提供了选择性地禁用延迟线的未使用元件以降低功耗。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Noise-tolerant signaling schemes supporting simplified timing and data recovery
    • 支持简化时序和数据恢复的耐噪声信令方案
    • US20050135489A1
    • 2005-06-23
    • US10739823
    • 2003-12-17
    • Andrew HoVladimir StojanovicFred ChenElad AlonMark Horowitz
    • Andrew HoVladimir StojanovicFred ChenElad AlonMark Horowitz
    • G06F13/40H03K19/003H04L5/20H04L12/56H04B3/00
    • H04L47/10H04L5/20H04L25/0276
    • Described are communication systems that convey differential and common-mode signals over the same differential channel. Noise-tolerant communication schemes use low-amplitude common-mode signals that are easily rejected by differential receivers, thus allowing for very high differential data rates. Some embodiments employ the common-mode signals to transmit backchannel signals for adjusting the characteristics of the differential transmitter. Backchannel control signals are effectively conveyed even if the forward channel transmitter is so maladjusted that the received differential data is unrecognizable. Systems in accordance with the above-described embodiments obtain these advantages without additional pins or communications channels, and are compatible with both AC-coupled and DC-coupled communications channels. Data coding schemes and corresponding data recovery circuits eliminate the need for complex, high-speed CDR circuits.
    • 描述了通过相同的差分通道传送差分和共模信号的通信系统。 耐噪声通信方案使用容易被差分接收机拒绝的低振幅共模信号,从而允许非常高的差分数据速率。 一些实施例采用共模信号来发送用于调整差分发射机的特性的反向信道信号。 即使前向信道发射机被调整不正确,接收到的差分数据是无法识别的,反向信道控制信号也被有效地传送。 根据上述实施例的系统在没有附加引脚或通信信道的情况下获得这些优点,并且与AC耦合和DC耦合通信信道兼容。 数据编码方案和相应的数据恢复电路不需要复杂的高速CDR电路。