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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Preparation of acyl cyanides
    • 酰基氰的制备
    • US4455264A
    • 1984-06-19
    • US436094
    • 1982-10-22
    • Kurt FindeisenEckart Kranz
    • Kurt FindeisenEckart Kranz
    • C07C20060101C07C255/45C07C255/56C07D253/06C07C120/00C07C121/34C07C121/76
    • C07C253/16
    • Acyl cyanides of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted aryl group, or an optionally substituted 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic radical which additionally can be fused to a benzene ring,are obtained in high yields by reacting carboxylic acid anhydrides of the formula R--CO--O--CO--R (II) with trimethylsilyl cyanide, (CH.sub.3).sub.3 Si--CN (III), if appropriate in the presence of a catalyst and, if appropriate, in the presence of a diluent, at a temperature between 50.degree. and 250.degree. C. The acyl cyanides can be used as intermediate products, for example, for the preparation of certain herbicidally active compounds of the triazinone series.
    • 其中R表示任选取代的具有1至8个碳原子的烷基,任选取代的具有3至12个碳原子的环烷基或任选取代的芳基,或任选取代的5元或 通过使式R-CO-O-CO-R(II)的羧酸酐与三甲基甲硅烷基氰化物,(CH 3)3 Si-CN(III)反应,可以高收率地获得另外可以与苯环稠合的6元杂环基 (III),如果合适的话,在催化剂的存在下,如果合适的话,在稀释剂的存在下,在50℃和250℃之间的温度下。酰基氰可以用作中间产物,例如用于 制备三嗪酮系列的某些除草活性化合物。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Preparation of 1-phenyl-2,2,2-trihalogeno-ethanol esters
    • 1-苯基-2,2,2-三卤代乙醇酯的制备
    • US4127728A
    • 1978-11-28
    • US717302
    • 1976-08-24
    • Thomas SchmidtWolfgang KramerEckart Kranz
    • Thomas SchmidtWolfgang KramerEckart Kranz
    • C07C69/007C07C29/68C07C33/46C07C67/00C07C67/08C07C67/14C07C68/00C07C201/00C07C205/42C07C253/00C07C255/55C07C313/00C07C319/20C07C323/19C07C381/14C07D317/46C07D317/54
    • C07C67/08C07C29/68C07C33/46C07C381/14C07C67/14
    • A process for the preparation of a substituted 1-phenyl-2,2,2-trihalo-ethanol ester of the formula ##STR1## in which R is alkyl, halogenoalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl or optionally substituted phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy, or phenylsulfonyl,X is halogenoalkyl with 1-3 carbon atoms and 1-3 halogen atoms,Y is halogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylmercapto, sulfoalkoxy or optionally substituted methylenedioxy, andn is an integer from 0 to 3,Comprising reacting a compound of the formula ##STR2## WITH A HALOGENATED ALDEHYDE OF THE FORMULAX CHO in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst at a temperature of about -70 to +100.degree. C thereby to form a complex alcoholate, and reacting the complex alcoholate with an acid halide of the formula ##STR3## OR WITH A CORRESPONDING ACID ANHYDRIDE AT A TEMPERATURE OF ABOUT -70 TO +100.degree. C. The reaction with the acid halide or anhydride is preferably carried out in the presence of a solvent or diluent, sodium sulfate hydrate is added to the final reaction solution and the resulting mixture of sodium sulfate and basic aluminum halide is filtered off. The products are known insecticides.
    • 制备式“IMAGE”的取代的1-苯基-2,2,2-三卤代 - 乙醇酯的方法,其中R是烷基,卤代烷基,烷氧基,环烷基或任选取代的苯基,苄基,苯氧基或苯基磺酰基 X是具有1-3个碳原子和1-3个卤素原子的卤代烷基,Y是卤素,氰基,硝基,烷基,烷氧基,烷基巯基,磺基烷氧基或任选取代的亚甲二氧基,N是0至3的整数,包含反应A 在Fried-Crafts催化剂存在下,在约-70至+ 100℃的温度下,使用式(ⅩⅩⅩⅤ)化合物与式(ⅩⅤ)化合物反应,从而形成复合醇化物,并使复合醇化物与 在-70至+ 100℃的温度下,与酰基卤或酸酐的反应优选在溶剂或稀释剂钠的存在下进行。 将硫酸盐水合物加入到最终的反应物中 并将所得的硫酸钠和碱式卤化铝的混合物滤出。 产品是已知的杀虫剂。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Combating fungi with .alpha.-azolyl-keto derivatives
    • 抗真菌与α-唑基 - 酮衍生物
    • US4316932A
    • 1982-02-23
    • US54067
    • 1979-07-02
    • Eckart KranzWolfgang KramerKarl H. BuchelWilhelm BrandesPaul-Ernst Frohberger
    • Eckart KranzWolfgang KramerKarl H. BuchelWilhelm BrandesPaul-Ernst Frohberger
    • A01N43/50A01N43/653C07D233/60C07D249/08C07D521/00A01N43/82
    • C07D231/12A01N43/50A01N43/653C07D233/56C07D249/08
    • An .alpha.-azolyl-keto derivative of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted phenyl,R.sup.2 represents the grouping --CX.sup.1 X.sup.2 R.sup.3 or alkoxy-carbonyl,R.sup.3 represents halogen, halogenoalkyl or optionally substituted phenyl,R.sup.4 represents the grouping --O--CO--R.sup.5, --O(S)--R.sup.6 or --O--S(O).sub.n --R.sup.7, or alkylamino, dialkylamino, optionally substituted phenylamino or halogen,R.sup.5 represents alkyl, halogenoalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted phenylalkyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino or optionally substituted phenylamino,R.sup.6 represents alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted benzyl,R.sup.7 represents alkyl, halogenoalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl or dialkylamino,n represents 1 or 2,X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 each independently represents hydrogen or halogen, andY represents a nitrogen atom or the CH group, or a physiologically acceptable acid addition salt or metal salt complex thereof, which possesses fungicidal properties.
    • 其中R 1表示任意取代的烷基或任意取代的苯基,R 2代表基团-CX 1 X 2 R 3或烷氧基 - 羰基,R 3表示卤素,卤代烷基或任意取代的苯基,R 4代表基团 -O-CO-R 5,-O(S)-R 6或-OS(O)n -R 7或烷基氨基,二烷基氨基,任选取代的苯基氨基或卤素,R 5表示烷基,卤代烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷基,任选取代的苯基 ,任选取代的苯基烷基,烷基氨基,二烷基氨基或任选取代的苯基氨基,R 6表示烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷基,任选取代的苯基或任选取代的苄基,R 7表示烷基,卤代烷基,任选取代的苯基或二烷基氨基,n表示1或2, 和X2各自独立地表示氢或卤素,Y表示氮原子或CH基团,或生理上可接受的酸加成盐或金属盐c 其复合物具有杀真菌性能。