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    • 53. 发明授权
    • Large capacity one-time programmable memory cell using metal oxides
    • 大容量一次性可编程存储单元,使用金属氧化物
    • US07706169B2
    • 2010-04-27
    • US12005277
    • 2007-12-27
    • Tanmay Kumar
    • Tanmay Kumar
    • G11C11/00
    • G11C11/5685G11C11/5692G11C13/0007G11C13/0069G11C17/16G11C17/165G11C2013/0078G11C2013/009G11C2213/31G11C2213/32G11C2213/71G11C2213/72
    • A method of programming a nonvolatile memory device includes (i) providing a nonvolatile memory cell comprising a diode in series with at least one metal oxide, (ii) applying a first forward bias to change a resistivity state of the metal oxide from a first state to a second state; (iii) applying a second forward bias to change a resistivity state of the metal oxide from a second state to a third state; and (iv) applying a third forward bias to change a resistivity state of the metal oxide from a third state to a fourth state. The fourth resistivity state is higher than the third resistivity state, the third resistivity state is lower than the second resistivity state, and the second resistivity state is lower than the first resistivity state.
    • 非易失性存储器件的编程方法包括:(i)提供包括与至少一种金属氧化物串联的二极管的非易失性存储单元,(ii)施加第一正向偏压以从第一状态改变金属氧化物的电阻率状态 到第二个状态 (iii)施加第二正向偏压以将金属氧化物的电阻率状态从第二状态改变到第三状态; 和(iv)施加第三正向偏压以将金属氧化物的电阻率状态从第三状态改变到第四状态。 第四电阻率状态高于第三电阻率状态,第三电阻率状态低于第二电阻率状态,第二电阻率状态低于第一电阻率状态。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Systems for reverse bias trim operations in non-volatile memory
    • 用于非易失性存储器中的反向偏置调整操作的系统
    • US07492630B2
    • 2009-02-17
    • US11461431
    • 2006-07-31
    • Roy E. ScheuerleinTanmay Kumar
    • Roy E. ScheuerleinTanmay Kumar
    • G11C13/04
    • G11C8/08G11C5/02G11C11/56G11C13/0023G11C13/0028G11C13/0038G11C13/0069G11C13/0097G11C17/16G11C17/18G11C2213/71G11C2213/72
    • A reverse bias trim operation for the reset state of a non-volatile memory system is disclosed. Non-volatile memory cells including a resistance change element undergo a reverse bias reset operation to change their resistance from a set state at a first level of resistance to a reset state at a second level of resistance. Certain memory cells in a set of cells that was reset may be deeply reset to a level of resistance beyond a target level for the reset state. A second reverse bias is applied to the set of memory cells to move the resistance of each cell that was deeply reset toward the target level of the reset state. A smaller reverse bias than used for the reset operation can shift the resistance of the cells back toward the set level and out of their deeply reset condition. The operation is self-limiting in that cells stop their resistance shifts upon reaching the target level. Cells that were not deeply reset are not affected.
    • 公开了一种用于非易失性存储器系统的复位状态的反偏压调整操作。 包括电阻变化元件的非易失性存储单元经历反向偏置复位操作,以在第二电阻电平下将其电阻从第一电阻上的设定状态改变为复位状态。 复位的一组单元格中的某些存储单元可能被重新设置为超出复位状态的目标电平的电阻水平。 第二反向偏压被施加到存储器单元组,以将每个单元的电阻移动到复位状态的目标电平。 与用于复位操作相比较小的反向偏压可以将电池的电阻转移回设定电平并脱离它们的深度复位状态。 操作是自限制的,因为细胞在达到目标水平时停止其阻力位移。 未重新设置的单元格不受影响。
    • 59. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLED PULSE OPERATIONS IN NON-VOLATILE MEMORY
    • 在非易失性存储器中控制脉冲运行的系统
    • US20080025077A1
    • 2008-01-31
    • US11461399
    • 2006-07-31
    • Roy E. ScheuerleinTanmay Kumar
    • Roy E. ScheuerleinTanmay Kumar
    • G11C11/00
    • G11C5/145G11C5/02G11C8/08G11C13/0023G11C13/0028G11C13/0038G11C13/0069G11C13/0097G11C17/16G11C17/18G11C2213/71G11C2213/72
    • A passive element memory device is provided that includes memory cells comprised of a state change element in series with a steering element. Controlled pulse operations are used to perform resistance changes associated with set and reset operations in an array of memory cells. Selected memory cells in an array are switched to a target resistance state in one embodiment by applying a positive voltage pulse to selected first array lines while applying a negative voltage pulse to selected second array lines. An amplitude of voltage pulses can be increased while being applied to efficiently and safely switch the resistance of cells having different operating characteristics. The cells are subjected to reverse biases in embodiments to lower leakage currents and increase bandwidth. The amplitude and duration of voltage pulses are controlled, along with the current applied to selected memory cells in some embodiments. These controlled pulse-based operations can be used to set memory cells to a lower resistance state or reset memory cells to a higher resistance state in various embodiments.
    • 提供了一种无源元件存储器件,其包括由与转向元件串联的状态改变元件构成的存储单元。 受控脉冲操作用于执行与存储器单元阵列中的置位和复位操作相关的电阻变化。 在一个实施例中,通过对所选择的第一阵列线施加正电压脉冲同时向所选择的第二阵列线施加负电压脉冲,将阵列中的选定存储单元切换到目标电阻状态。 可以增加电压脉冲的幅度,同时施加以有效和安全地切换具有不同操作特性的电池的电阻。 在实施例中,电池经受反向偏置以降低泄漏电流并增加带宽。 在一些实施例中,电压脉冲的幅度和持续时间与在选择的存储器单元上施加的电流一起被控制。 这些受控的基于脉冲的操作可以用于在各种实施例中将存储器单元设置为较低的电阻状态或将存储器单元重置为更高的电阻状态。