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    • 25. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for inspecting defects
    • 检查缺陷的方法和装置
    • US07271892B2
    • 2007-09-18
    • US10699934
    • 2003-11-04
    • Yukihiro ShibataShunji MaedaMasahiro Watanabe
    • Yukihiro ShibataShunji MaedaMasahiro Watanabe
    • G01N21/00
    • G01N21/956
    • Though it is necessary to enhance sensitivity in detecting defects as design rules grow finer, the resolution of a conventional optical system is not sufficient to cope with it. In order to increase vertical resolution, an optical system is so configured to perform detection by differential interference in which beams of light are sheared in two-dimensional directions in a plane perpendicular to an optical axis, thereby achieving zero-order light phase-difference detection. Further, the system is configured such that inconsistencies in brightness caused by thin-film interference, which appear as a noise component in a comparative inspection, are reduced by differential interference and dark-field illumination. Further, with respect to non-critical grains in metal wiring, the contrast of grains is reduced by bright-field/dark-field-combined illumination. The sensitivity in defect detection can be enhanced and highly sensitive inspection can be achieved even when detecting objects of various types and processes.
    • 虽然随着设计规则越来越精细,需要提高检测缺陷的灵敏度,但是常规光学系统的分辨率不足以应对。 为了提高垂直分辨率,光学系统被配置为通过差分干涉进行检测,其中光束在垂直于光轴的平面中在二维方向上剪切,从而实现零级光相位差检测 。 此外,该系统被配置为使得通过差分干涉和暗场照明来减少在比较检查中作为噪声分量出现的薄膜干扰导致的亮度不一致。 此外,关于金属布线中的非临界晶粒,通过亮场/暗场组合照明来减小晶粒的对比度。 可以提高缺陷检测的灵敏度,即使在检测到各种类型和过程的物体时也能实现高度敏感的检测。