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    • 22. 发明申请
    • Device Directed Memory Barriers
    • 设备定向内存障碍
    • US20080301342A1
    • 2008-12-04
    • US11756643
    • 2007-06-01
    • Richard Gerard HofmannJaya Prakash GanasanBarry Joe Wolford
    • Richard Gerard HofmannJaya Prakash GanasanBarry Joe Wolford
    • G06F13/42G06F13/00
    • G06F13/1621G06F13/4234Y02D10/14Y02D10/151
    • Efficient techniques for controlling synchronization of bus transactions to improve performance and reduce power requirements in a shared memory system are described. Interconnect arrangements in complex processing systems are also described that provide efficient data transfers between bus masters and shared memory devices to improve performance and reduce power use. In one example, a method for controlling synchronization of bus transactions to remote devices is addressed. A device directed memory barrier command is received. The device directed memory barrier command is decoded to determine one or more destination devices. A memory barrier command is selectively routed to the one or more destination devices in response to the decoding. The described techniques combine high speed device directed memory barrier capability, improved bus bandwidth functionality, and power saving features.
    • 描述了用于控制总线事务的同步以提高性能并降低共享存储器系统中的功率需求的高效技术。 还描述了在复杂处理系统中的互连布置,其提供总线主机和共享存储器件之间的有效数据传输,以提高性能并减少功率使用。 在一个示例中,解决了用于控制总线事务到远程设备的同步的方法。 接收设备定向存储器障碍命令。 解码器件定向存储器障碍命令以确定一个或多个目的地设备。 响应于解码,存储器屏障命令被选择性地路由到一个或多个目的地设备。 所描述的技术结合了高速设备定向存储器屏障能力,改进的总线带宽功能和省电功能。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • System and method for delaying an interrupt request until corresponding data is provided to a destination device
    • 用于延迟中断请求的系统和方法,直到向目标设备提供相应的数据
    • US07096297B2
    • 2006-08-22
    • US10804873
    • 2004-03-19
    • Richard Gerard HofmannJason Michael HoppDennis Charles Wilkerson
    • Richard Gerard HofmannJason Michael HoppDennis Charles Wilkerson
    • G06F13/24G06F9/46
    • G06F13/24
    • A method and system for forwarding interrupt requests from a source device to a destination device. A controller bridge receives data, from a source device, for a destination device and stores the incoming data in a data queue. An interrupt request is received from the source device for the destination device and forwarded to the destination device in response to completing a transfer of the data from the source device to the destination device. If data received from the source device for the destination device are pending in the data queue, the interrupt request is rejected and the source may resubmit the interrupt request at a later time. If additional data are received from the source device for the destination device, the data may be rejected in response to an interrupt pending in the interrupt queue from the source device for the destination device.
    • 一种用于将来自源设备的中断请求转发到目的地设备的方法和系统。 控制器桥接器从源设备接收用于目的地设备的数据,并将输入数据存储在数据队列中。 响应于完成从源设备到目的地设备的数据传输,从目的地设备的源设备接收到中断请求并转发到目的地设备。 如果数据队列中从目标设备的源设备接收到的数据处于待处理状态,则中断请求被拒绝,并且源可能会在稍后重新提交中断请求。 如果从目标设备的源设备接收到附加数据,则响应于来自目的设备的源设备的中断队列中的等待中断,数据可能被拒绝。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for resource sharing in a programmable interrupt controller
    • 可编程中断控制器资源共享的方法和装置
    • US08244947B2
    • 2012-08-14
    • US12389413
    • 2009-02-20
    • Martyn Ryan ShirlenRichard Gerard HofmannMichael Egnoah Birenbach
    • Martyn Ryan ShirlenRichard Gerard HofmannMichael Egnoah Birenbach
    • G06F13/26
    • G06F13/26Y02D10/14
    • Efficient techniques are described for identifying active interrupt requests to improve performance and reduce power requirements in a processor system. A method to identify active sampled interrupt requests begins with scanning groups of the sampled interrupt requests one group at a time to identify an active interrupt request in any scanned group. A group of interrupt requests is an M/R priority of N sampled interrupt requests, M is the number of priority levels, and R is a resource sharing factor. A group selection circuit is updated to a new group in response to having identified an active interrupt request to improve the latency in processing high priority interrupt requests. Also, groups having active interrupt requests may be identified by early detection or look ahead circuitry. The scanning of groups of interrupt requests may be stopped until the next interrupt request sample point has been reached to reduce power utilization.
    • 描述了用于识别活动中断请求以提高性能并降低处理器系统中的功率需求的高效技术。 识别有源采样中断请求的方法首先从一组扫描一组采样中断请求,以识别任何扫描组中的活动中断请求。 一组中断请求是N个采样中断请求的M / R优先级,M是优先级数,R是资源共享因子。 响应于已经识别出用于改善处理高优先级中断请求的等待时间的活动中断请求,组群选择电路被更新为新组。 此外,具有活动中断请求的组可以通过早期检测或预期电路来识别。 中断请求组的扫描可能会停止,直到达到下一个中​​断请求采样点以降低功耗。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Memory Controllers, Systems and Methods for Applying Page Management Policies Based on Stream Transaction Information
    • 基于流交易信息应用页面管理策略的内存控制器,系统和方法
    • US20120089789A1
    • 2012-04-12
    • US12900857
    • 2010-10-08
    • Martyn Ryan ShirlenRichard Gerard HofmannMark Michael Schaffer
    • Martyn Ryan ShirlenRichard Gerard HofmannMark Michael Schaffer
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F13/1689G06F12/0215
    • Memory controllers, systems, methods, and computer-readable mediums for applying a page management policy(ies) based on stream transaction information are disclosed. In one embodiment, a memory controller is provided and configured to receive memory access requests for stream transactions. The memory controller is configured to perform a memory access to a memory page(s) in memory included in the stream transaction. The controller is further configured to apply a page management policy(ies) to the memory page(s) in memory based on information related to the stream transactions. In this manner, the page management policy(ies) can be configured to utilize page open policies for efficiency that stream transactions may facilitate, but while also recognizing and taking into consideration in the page management policy latency issues that can arise when the memory controller is handling memory access requests from different devices.
    • 公开了用于基于流交易信息应用页面管理策略的内存控制器,系统,方法和计算机可读介质。 在一个实施例中,存储器控制器被提供并被配置为接收流事务的存储器访问请求。 存储器控制器被配置为对包含在流事务中的存储器中的存储器页执行存储器访问。 控制器还被配置为基于与流事务相关的信息将页面管理策略应用于存储器中的存储器页面。 以这种方式,页面管理策略可以被配置为利用页面打开的策略来实现流交易可以促进的效率,但是在存储器控制器是可能出现的页面管理策略延迟问题的同时还识别和考虑 处理来自不同设备的存储器访问请求。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • Arbitrating Stream Transactions Based on Information Related to the Stream Transaction(s)
    • 基于与流事务相关的信息仲裁流事务
    • US20120089759A1
    • 2012-04-12
    • US12900800
    • 2010-10-08
    • Martyn Ryan ShirlenRichard Gerard HofmannMark Michael Schaffer
    • Martyn Ryan ShirlenRichard Gerard HofmannMark Michael Schaffer
    • G06F13/362
    • G06F13/362
    • Devices, systems, methods, and computer-readable mediums for arbitrating stream transactions based on information related to the stream transactions are disclosed. A stream transaction is a superset of burst access types to facilitate efficient bulk transfers of data. In one embodiment, an arbiter is provided that arbitrates bus transactions between a plurality of devices coupled to a bus competing for resources accessible through the bus. To efficiently arbitrate stream transactions requested on the bus, the arbiter is configured to use information related to the stream transactions to provide a view of future bus traffic on the bus. The arbiter is configured to use this stream transaction information to apply bus arbitration policies for arbitrating stream transactions. In this example, the bus arbitration policy can be adjusted for stream transactions based on the stream transaction information, if necessary, for the arbiter to attempt to meet a parameter(s) for completing the stream transactions.
    • 公开了用于基于与流事务相关的信息来仲裁流事务的设备,系统,方法和计算机可读介质。 流事务是突发访问类型的超集,以便于数据的高效批量传输。 在一个实施例中,提供仲裁器,其仲裁耦合到总线的多个设备之间的总线事务,该总线竞争通过总线可访问的资源。 为了有效地仲裁在总线上请求的流事务,仲裁器被配置为使用与流事务相关的信息来提供总线上未来总线流量的视图。 仲裁器被配置为使用该流事务信息来应用用于仲裁流事务的总线仲裁策略。 在该示例中,如果需要,可以基于流交易信息来调整总线仲裁策略,以便仲裁者尝试满足用于完成流事务的参数。