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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Food for diabetics
    • 糖尿病食物
    • US07498318B1
    • 2009-03-03
    • US10129095
    • 2000-11-10
    • Bernd StahlMichael KliemSandra FarwerGunther SawatzkiGunther Boehm
    • Bernd StahlMichael KliemSandra FarwerGunther SawatzkiGunther Boehm
    • A61K31/718
    • C12Y204/01019A23L5/00A23L29/30A23L33/125A23L33/20A23L33/21C12P19/14C12P19/18C12Y204/01024
    • Provided is a carbohydrate mixture comprising at least one modified carbohydrate from a base body and a carbohydrate residue coupled therewith. The base body concerned is either a digestible glucose-containing carbohydrate in the form of a digestible glucan or a non-digestible reserve carbohydrate, skeletal carbohydrate or a low-molecular component thereof. By coupling the base body with a carbohydrate residue, the glucose release from the inventive carbohydrate mixture is reduced by at least 10%, determined in an in-vivo digestion system on the basis of pancreatine and compared with a carbohydrate mixture containing the same amount by weight of non-modified carbohydrates. By means of the inventive carbohydrate mixture, the postprandial blood glucose concentration after eating can be moderated. The glucose can thus be metabolized by diabetics in spite of the existing lack of insulin. The inventive carbohydrate mixtures can be used in food for diabetics and in pharmaceuticals.
    • 提供了包含至少一种来自碱体的修饰的碳水化合物和与其偶联的碳水化合物残基的碳水化合物混合物。 所涉及的基体是可消化葡萄糖或不可消化的储备碳水化合物,骨骼碳水化合物或其低分子组分形式的可消化的含葡萄糖的碳水化合物。 通过将基体与碳水化合物残基偶联,将本发明的碳水化合物混合物的葡萄糖释放量减少至少10%,在基于胰腺的体内消化系统中测定,并与含有相同量的碳水化合物混合物 非改性碳水化合物的重量。 通过本发明的碳水化合物混合物,饮食后餐后血糖浓度可以缓和。 糖可以由糖尿病代谢,尽管目前缺乏胰岛素。 本发明的碳水化合物混合物可用于糖尿病患者和药物中。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • Carbohydrate mixture
    • 碳水化合物混合物
    • US06576251B1
    • 2003-06-10
    • US09341775
    • 1999-11-09
    • Bernd StahlGunther Sawatzki
    • Bernd StahlGunther Sawatzki
    • A61K4736
    • A61K31/702A23L29/30A23L33/125
    • The invention relates to a carbohydrate mixture for dietetic foods administered by the enteral or parenteral route and pharmaceuticals, characterized in that said mixture consists of (a) monosaccharide(s), (b) oligosaccharide(s) (at most hexasaccharides) and (c) polysaccharide(s) (at least heptasaccharides), where the mixing ratio a, b, c, in respect of weight, is: &agr;=1, b=40 to 1000, and c=1 to 50, and in that it contains at least 1 weight percent of fucose occurring either freely and/or bound to an oligosaccharide and/or a polysaccharide. According to the invention, the carbohydrate mixture has both a nutritional and a biological effect which is considerably greater than the corresponding action of the individual constituents.
    • 本发明涉及通过肠内或肠胃外途径和药物施用的饮食食品的碳水化合物混合物,其特征在于所述混合物由(a)单糖,(b)寡糖(至多六糖)和(c )多糖(至少七糖),其中混合比a,b,c在重量方面为:α= 1,b = 40至1000,c = 1至50,并且其含有 至少1重量%的岩藻糖自由地和/或与寡糖和/或多糖结合。 根据本发明,碳水化合物混合物具有营养和生物效应,其显着大于各个成分的相应作用。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Therapeutic use of antibodies directed against repulsive guidance molecule (RGM)
    • 针对排斥指导分子(RGM)的抗体的治疗用途
    • US07981420B2
    • 2011-07-19
    • US10451586
    • 2001-12-21
    • Bernhard K. MuellerPhilippe P. MonnierPaolo MacchiFriedrich BonhoefferBernd StahlMatthias MannJens S. Anderson
    • Bernhard K. MuellerPhilippe P. MonnierPaolo MacchiFriedrich BonhoefferBernd StahlMatthias MannJens S. Anderson
    • A61K39/395C07K16/28
    • C07K14/47A61K38/1709A61K2039/505C07K14/465C07K14/4702C07K16/28
    • The present invention relates to the use of a modulator of a polypeptide having or comprising an amino acid sequence as disclosed herein or of a functional fragment or derivative thereof or of a polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide or fragment or derivative for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, alleviating or treating diseases or conditions associated with the degeneration or injury of vertebrate nervous tissue, associated with seizures or associated with angiogenic disorders or disorders of the cardio-vascular system. Furthermore, the invention provides for the use of a modulator of a polypeptide having or comprising said amino acid sequence of a functional fragment or derivative thereof or of a polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide or fragment or derivative for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, alleviating or treating diseases or conditions associated with the degeneration or injury of vertebrate nervous tissue, associated with angiogenic disorders or disorders of the cardio-vascular system. In addition the invention provides for the use of said polypeptide or said functional fragment or derivative thereof for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating tumor growth or formation of tumor metastases or as a marker of stem cells.
    • 本发明涉及具有或包含本文公开的氨基酸序列或其功能片段或衍生物或编码所述多肽或片段或衍生物的多核苷酸的调节剂用于制备药物组合物的用途 预防,减轻或治疗与癫痫相关的脊椎动物神经组织的退化或损伤相关的疾病或病症或与心血管系统的血管生成障碍或病症有关。 此外,本发明提供了具有或包含其功能片段或其衍生物的所述氨基酸序列或编码所述多肽或片段或衍生物的多核苷酸的多肽的调节剂用于制备用于预防,缓解的药物组合物 或治疗与脊髓动物神经组织的变性或损伤相关的疾病或病症,与血管生成障碍或心血管系统的病症有关。 此外,本发明提供了所述多肽或其功能片段或其衍生物用于制备用于预防或治疗肿瘤生长或肿瘤转移形成或作为干细胞标记的药物组合物的用途。