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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Carbohydrate mixtures
    • 碳水化合物混合物
    • US07601364B2
    • 2009-10-13
    • US11649879
    • 2007-01-05
    • Gunther SawatzkiBernd Stahl
    • Gunther SawatzkiBernd Stahl
    • A61K47/00A01N43/04A61K31/715
    • A23L5/00A23L29/30A23L33/10A23L33/125A23L33/21A23L33/40A61K31/7016A61K31/702A61K31/715A61K31/733A61K31/7004A61K2300/00
    • A carbohydrate mixture for dietetic foods and pharmaceuticals containing several carbohydrates is provided. The carbohydrate mixture comprises two different, substantially soluble carbohydrate components A and B, which remain undigested in the gastrointestinal tract and enter the large intestine without being resorbed. Component A comprises at least one monosaccharide, at least one oligosaccharide (disaccharide to hexasaccharide), or a mixture thereof. Component B comprises a polysaccharide or a mixture of two or more polysaccharides. Component A constitutes 5 to 95 wt-% and Component B constitutes 5 to 95 wt-% of the sum of the Components; and at least 80 wt-% of the carbohydrates/saccharides of Components A and B have a prebiotic effect. The inventive carbohydrate mixture exhibits not only a nutritive effect, but also stimulates health-promoting microorganisms present in the natural flora of the large intestine.
    • 提供饮食食品和含有几种碳水化合物的药物的碳水化合物混合物。 碳水化合物混合物包含两种不同的,基本上可溶的碳水化合物组分A和B,其在胃肠道中未消化并进入大肠而不被再吸收。 组分A包含至少一种单糖,至少一种寡糖(二糖与六糖)或其混合物。 组分B包含多糖或两种或多种多糖的混合物。 组分A占5至95重量%,组分B占组分总和的5至95重量%; 并且组分A和B的至少80wt%的碳水化合物/糖具有益生元效应。 本发明的碳水化合物混合物不仅显示营养作用,而且还刺激存在于大肠的天然菌群中的健康促进微生物。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Food for diabetics
    • 糖尿病食物
    • US07498318B1
    • 2009-03-03
    • US10129095
    • 2000-11-10
    • Bernd StahlMichael KliemSandra FarwerGunther SawatzkiGunther Boehm
    • Bernd StahlMichael KliemSandra FarwerGunther SawatzkiGunther Boehm
    • A61K31/718
    • C12Y204/01019A23L5/00A23L29/30A23L33/125A23L33/20A23L33/21C12P19/14C12P19/18C12Y204/01024
    • Provided is a carbohydrate mixture comprising at least one modified carbohydrate from a base body and a carbohydrate residue coupled therewith. The base body concerned is either a digestible glucose-containing carbohydrate in the form of a digestible glucan or a non-digestible reserve carbohydrate, skeletal carbohydrate or a low-molecular component thereof. By coupling the base body with a carbohydrate residue, the glucose release from the inventive carbohydrate mixture is reduced by at least 10%, determined in an in-vivo digestion system on the basis of pancreatine and compared with a carbohydrate mixture containing the same amount by weight of non-modified carbohydrates. By means of the inventive carbohydrate mixture, the postprandial blood glucose concentration after eating can be moderated. The glucose can thus be metabolized by diabetics in spite of the existing lack of insulin. The inventive carbohydrate mixtures can be used in food for diabetics and in pharmaceuticals.
    • 提供了包含至少一种来自碱体的修饰的碳水化合物和与其偶联的碳水化合物残基的碳水化合物混合物。 所涉及的基体是可消化葡萄糖或不可消化的储备碳水化合物,骨骼碳水化合物或其低分子组分形式的可消化的含葡萄糖的碳水化合物。 通过将基体与碳水化合物残基偶联,将本发明的碳水化合物混合物的葡萄糖释放量减少至少10%,在基于胰腺的体内消化系统中测定,并与含有相同量的碳水化合物混合物 非改性碳水化合物的重量。 通过本发明的碳水化合物混合物,饮食后餐后血糖浓度可以缓和。 糖可以由糖尿病代谢,尽管目前缺乏胰岛素。 本发明的碳水化合物混合物可用于糖尿病患者和药物中。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Carbohydrate mixture
    • 碳水化合物混合物
    • US06576251B1
    • 2003-06-10
    • US09341775
    • 1999-11-09
    • Bernd StahlGunther Sawatzki
    • Bernd StahlGunther Sawatzki
    • A61K4736
    • A61K31/702A23L29/30A23L33/125
    • The invention relates to a carbohydrate mixture for dietetic foods administered by the enteral or parenteral route and pharmaceuticals, characterized in that said mixture consists of (a) monosaccharide(s), (b) oligosaccharide(s) (at most hexasaccharides) and (c) polysaccharide(s) (at least heptasaccharides), where the mixing ratio a, b, c, in respect of weight, is: &agr;=1, b=40 to 1000, and c=1 to 50, and in that it contains at least 1 weight percent of fucose occurring either freely and/or bound to an oligosaccharide and/or a polysaccharide. According to the invention, the carbohydrate mixture has both a nutritional and a biological effect which is considerably greater than the corresponding action of the individual constituents.
    • 本发明涉及通过肠内或肠胃外途径和药物施用的饮食食品的碳水化合物混合物,其特征在于所述混合物由(a)单糖,(b)寡糖(至多六糖)和(c )多糖(至少七糖),其中混合比a,b,c在重量方面为:α= 1,b = 40至1000,c = 1至50,并且其含有 至少1重量%的岩藻糖自由地和/或与寡糖和/或多糖结合。 根据本发明,碳水化合物混合物具有营养和生物效应,其显着大于各个成分的相应作用。