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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Interconnection network and crossbar switch for the same
    • 互联网和交叉开关为一体
    • US5339396A
    • 1994-08-16
    • US119601
    • 1993-09-10
    • Akira MuramatsuIkuo YoshiharaKazuo NakaoTakehisa HayashiTeruo TanakaShigeo Nagashima
    • Akira MuramatsuIkuo YoshiharaKazuo NakaoTakehisa HayashiTeruo TanakaShigeo Nagashima
    • G06F13/40G06F15/173G06F13/00
    • G06F15/17375G06F13/4022G06F15/17381
    • In a parallel computer including L=n.sub.1 x n.sub.2 x - - - x n.sub.N processor element or external devices (hereafter represented by processor elements), an interconnection network of processor elements using L x (1/n.sub.1 +1/n.sub.2 +- - - +1/n.sub.N) crossbar switches in total comprises N dimensional lattice coordinates (i.sub.1, i.sub.2, - - - , i.sub.N) , 0.ltoreq.i.sub.1 .ltoreq.n.sub.1-1, 0.ltoreq.i.sub.2 .ltoreq.n.sub.2-1, - - - , 0.ltoreq.i.sub.n .ltoreq.n.sub.N-1 given to each processor element as the processor element number, crossbar switches for decoding a dimensional field in a processor element number having specific position and length depending upon the number of lattice points of a particular dimension and for performing the switching operation with regard to the dimension, interconnection of n.sub.k processor elements having processor element numbers, which are different only in the k-th dimensional coordinate for arbitrary k, i.e., having processor element numbers ##EQU1## by using one of the crossbar switches, each of the crossbar switches having n.sub.k inputs and n.sub.k outputs, and the interconnection performed with respect to all (L/n.sub.k sets) of coordinates(i.sub.1, i.sub.2, - - - , n.sub.k-1, n.sub.k+1, - - - , i.sub.N)of N-1 dimensional subspace excluding the k-th dimension, the interconnection being further performed for all values of k (1.ltoreq.k.ltoreq.N).
    • 在包括L = n 1 x n 2 x - - - x n N个处理器元件或者外部设备(以下由处理器元件表示)的并行计算机中,使用L x(1 / n1 + 1 / n2 + - - + 1 / nN)交叉开关总共包括N维网格坐标(i1,i2,...,iN),0 ( i1,i2,...,1,...,iN)。 。 。 (i1,i2,...,nk-1,...,iN)通过使用一个交叉开关,每个交叉开关具有nk个输入和nk个输出,并且相对于所有(L / nk组)除了第k维之外的N-1维子空间的坐标(i1,i2, - - ,nk-1,nk + 1, - - ,iN),对于 k(1
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Interconnection network and crossbar switch for the same
    • 互联网和交叉开关为一体
    • US5517619A
    • 1996-05-14
    • US203265
    • 1994-02-28
    • Akira MuramatsuIkuo YoshiharaKazuo NakaoTakehisa HayashiTeruo TanakaShigeo Nagashima
    • Akira MuramatsuIkuo YoshiharaKazuo NakaoTakehisa HayashiTeruo TanakaShigeo Nagashima
    • G06F13/40G06F15/173G06F13/38
    • G06F15/17375G06F13/4022G06F15/17381
    • In a parallel computer including L=n.sub.1 .times.n.sub.2 .times. - - - .times.n.sub.N processor element or external devices (hereafter represented by processor elements), an interconnection network of processor elements using L.times.(1/n.sub.1 +1/n.sub.2 + - - - +1/n.sub.N) crossbar switches in total comprises N dimensional lattice coordinates (i.sub.1, i.sub.2, - - - , i.sub.N), 0.ltoreq.i.sub.1 .ltoreq.n.sub.1 -1, 0.ltoreq.i.sub.2 .ltoreq.n.sub.2 -1; - - - , 0.ltoreq.i.sub.N ; and .ltoreq.n.sub.N -1 given to each processor element as the processor element number, crossbar switches for decoding a dimensional field in a processor element number having specific position and length depending upon the number of lattice points of a particular dimension and for performing the switching operation with regard to the dimension, interconnection of n.sub.k processor elements having processor element numbers, which are different only in the k-th dimensional coordinate for arbitrary k, i.e., having processor element numbers ##EQU1## by using one of the crossbar switches, each of the crossbar switches having n.sub.k inputs and n.sub.k outputs, and the interconnection performed with respect to all (L/n.sub.k sets) of coordinates (i.sub.1, i.sub.2, - - - , i.sub.k-1, i.sub.k+1, - - - , i.sub.N) of N-1 dimensional subspace excluding the k-th dimension, the interconnection being further performed for all values of k (1.ltoreq.k.ltoreq.N).
    • 在包括L = n1xn2x - - - xnN处理器元件或以外的设备(以下由处理器元件表示)的并行计算机中,使用Lx(1 / n1 + 1 / n2 + - - + 1 / nN)交叉开关的处理器元件的互连网络 总共包括N维网格坐标(i1,i2,...,iN),0
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Parallel computer comprised of processor elements having a local memory
and an enhanced data transfer mechanism
    • 由具有本地存储器和增强型数据传输机构的处理器元件组成的并行计算机
    • US5710932A
    • 1998-01-20
    • US215262
    • 1994-03-21
    • Naoki HamanakaTeruo Tanaka
    • Naoki HamanakaTeruo Tanaka
    • G06F15/17G06F13/00
    • G06F15/17
    • A parallel computer includes a plurality of processor elements (1-1 to 1-n) connected by a network (2); each processor element includes a local memory (6) for holding a program and related data, a processor (3) for performing an instruction in said program, a circuit (5) for transferring data to other processor elements, and a circuit (4) for receiving data sent from another processor element; a memory area (92,8) includes of a plurality of reception data areas for temporarily storing data received by said receiving circuit, and memory (92,8) constructed of a plurality of tag areas, provided for each reception data area, for storing a data tag indicating validity of data in the corresponding reception data area; a transmitting circuit (5) for transmitting data with an attached data identifier predetermined by said data; a circuit for writing the data into one of the plurality of reception data areas in response to data received from the network, and writing valid data tag into one of said plurality of reception data areas, the receiving circuit being parallelly-operated with the processor; and, an access circuit (38) for reading both data and tag from one of the reception data areas determined by the data identifier and from the corresponding tag areas, in response to a data identifier designated by the instruction which is produced from said program for requiring data reception, and for repeatedly reading a tag and data from the tag reception data areas until a valid data tag is read therefrom.
    • 并行计算机包括由网络(2)连接的多个处理器元件(1-1至1-n); 每个处理器元件包括用于保存程序和相关数据的本地存储器(6),用于执行所述程序中的指令的处理器(3),用于将数据传送到其他处理器元件的电路(5) 用于接收从另一处理器元件发送的数据; 存储区域(92,8)包括用于临时存储由所述接收电路接收的数据的多个接收数据区域以及为每个接收数据区域提供的多个标签区域构成的存储器(92,8),用于存储 指示对应的接收数据区域中的数据的有效性的数据标签; 发送电路(5),用于利用由所述数据预先确定的附加数据标识符发送数据; 用于响应于从网络接收到的数据将数据写入多个接收数据区之一并将有效数据标签写入所述多个接收数据区之一的电路,所述接收电路与所述处理器并行操作; 以及访问电路(38),用于响应于由所述程序产生的指令指定的数据标识符,用于从由数据标识符确定的接收数据区域中的一个和相应的标签区域读取数据和标签, 需要数据接收,并且用于从标签接收数据区重复读取标签和数据,直到从其读取有效的数据标签。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Switch circuit comprised of logically split switches for parallel
transfer of messages and a parallel processor system using the same
    • 由用于并行传送消息的逻辑分割开关组成的开关电路和使用该开关的并行处理器系统
    • US5754792A
    • 1998-05-19
    • US34359
    • 1993-03-19
    • Shinichi ShutohJunji NakagoshiNaoki HamanakaShigeo TakeuchiTeruo Tanaka
    • Shinichi ShutohJunji NakagoshiNaoki HamanakaShigeo TakeuchiTeruo Tanaka
    • G06F11/14G06F15/173H04L12/56H04Q11/04G06F13/00
    • G06F15/17375G06F11/1443H04L49/1576H04L49/256H04Q11/0478
    • A parallel processor system including a plurality of processors. When packets of same destination PE number are inputted from different ports, the destination PE number is added with ID numbers of leading ports of split crossbar switches to which the different input ports belong, respectively, by using respective addition circuits, to thereby determine a transfer destination output port for the packets. A plurality of the split crossbar switches having different numbers of input/output ports are realized by partitioning a crossbar switch. By means of an input port select circuit provided in association with each of the output ports, an output request for the packet from the input port belonging to the split crossbar switch to which the associated output port belongs is accepted, while output requests for the packets from the input ports belonging to the other split crossbar switches are inhibited from being accepted, whereby transfer of broadcast packets are inhibited between the split crossbar switches belonging to a physically same crossbar switch. Such situation can be evaded in which same broadcast packets arrive at one and the same processor a number of times.
    • 一种并行处理器系统,包括多个处理器。 当从不同的端口输入相同的目的地PE号码的分组时,通过使用各自的加法电路,分别将目的地PE号码分别与不同的输入端口所属的分离的交叉开关的前导端口的ID号相加,从而确定传送 目标输出端口为数据包。 通过划分交叉开关来实现具有不同数量的输入/输出端口的多个分开的交叉开关。 通过与每个输出端口相关联地提供的输入端口选择电路,接收来自属于相关联的输出端口所属的分离交叉开关的输入端口的分组的输出请求,同时对分组的输出请求 从属于其他分割交叉开关的输入端口被禁止被接受,从而在属于物理上相同的交叉开关的分开的交叉开关之间禁止广播分组的传送。 可以避免这种情况,其中相同的广播分组多次到达同一个处理器。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Vector processor with vector buffer memory for read or write of vector
data between vector storage and operation unit
    • 矢量处理器,带矢量缓冲存储器,用于在矢量存储和操作单元之间读取或写入矢量数据
    • US4910667A
    • 1990-03-20
    • US184788
    • 1988-04-22
    • Teruo TanakaKoichiro OmodaYasuhiro InagamiTakayuki NakagawaMamoru SugieShigeo Nagashima
    • Teruo TanakaKoichiro OmodaYasuhiro InagamiTakayuki NakagawaMamoru SugieShigeo Nagashima
    • G06F12/08G06F15/78G06F17/16
    • G06F15/8053
    • In a vector processor having vector registers, a vector buffer storage for temporarily storing vector data is arranged closer to the vector registers than to a main storage, and a vector buffer storage control including an identification storage for storing identification information of the vector data stored at storage locations of the buffer storage and a check circuit for checking if the vector data identification information is in the identificatgion storage is provided. The vector buffer storage control checks if the identification information of the vector data designated by a vector data fetch instruction for the main storage is in the indentification storage, and if it is in the identification storage, it fetches the vector data from the buffer storage and transfers it to the vector register, and if it is not in the identification storage, it instructs to fetch the vector data from the main storage, transfers the vector data fetched from the main storage to the vector register and stores it into the buffer storage.
    • 在具有向量寄存器的向量处理器中,用于临时存储向量数据的向量缓冲存储器比向主存储器靠近向量寄存器布置,并且向量缓冲器存储控制包括用于存储存储在 提供缓冲存储器的存储位置和用于检查矢量数据识别信息是否在识别存储器中的检查电路。 向量缓冲存储控制检查由主存储器的矢量数据获取指令指定的矢量数据的识别信息是否在识别存储器中,并且如果它在识别存储器中,则从缓冲存储器中取出向量数据, 将其传送到向量寄存器,如果不在识别存储器中,则指示从主存储器获取向量数据,将从主存储器获取的向量数据传送到向量寄存器,并将其存储到缓冲存储器中。