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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Parallel computer comprised of processor elements having a local memory
and an enhanced data transfer mechanism
    • 由具有本地存储器和增强型数据传输机构的处理器元件组成的并行计算机
    • US5710932A
    • 1998-01-20
    • US215262
    • 1994-03-21
    • Naoki HamanakaTeruo Tanaka
    • Naoki HamanakaTeruo Tanaka
    • G06F15/17G06F13/00
    • G06F15/17
    • A parallel computer includes a plurality of processor elements (1-1 to 1-n) connected by a network (2); each processor element includes a local memory (6) for holding a program and related data, a processor (3) for performing an instruction in said program, a circuit (5) for transferring data to other processor elements, and a circuit (4) for receiving data sent from another processor element; a memory area (92,8) includes of a plurality of reception data areas for temporarily storing data received by said receiving circuit, and memory (92,8) constructed of a plurality of tag areas, provided for each reception data area, for storing a data tag indicating validity of data in the corresponding reception data area; a transmitting circuit (5) for transmitting data with an attached data identifier predetermined by said data; a circuit for writing the data into one of the plurality of reception data areas in response to data received from the network, and writing valid data tag into one of said plurality of reception data areas, the receiving circuit being parallelly-operated with the processor; and, an access circuit (38) for reading both data and tag from one of the reception data areas determined by the data identifier and from the corresponding tag areas, in response to a data identifier designated by the instruction which is produced from said program for requiring data reception, and for repeatedly reading a tag and data from the tag reception data areas until a valid data tag is read therefrom.
    • 并行计算机包括由网络(2)连接的多个处理器元件(1-1至1-n); 每个处理器元件包括用于保存程序和相关数据的本地存储器(6),用于执行所述程序中的指令的处理器(3),用于将数据传送到其他处理器元件的电路(5) 用于接收从另一处理器元件发送的数据; 存储区域(92,8)包括用于临时存储由所述接收电路接收的数据的多个接收数据区域以及为每个接收数据区域提供的多个标签区域构成的存储器(92,8),用于存储 指示对应的接收数据区域中的数据的有效性的数据标签; 发送电路(5),用于利用由所述数据预先确定的附加数据标识符发送数据; 用于响应于从网络接收到的数据将数据写入多个接收数据区之一并将有效数据标签写入所述多个接收数据区之一的电路,所述接收电路与所述处理器并行操作; 以及访问电路(38),用于响应于由所述程序产生的指令指定的数据标识符,用于从由数据标识符确定的接收数据区域中的一个和相应的标签区域读取数据和标签, 需要数据接收,并且用于从标签接收数据区重复读取标签和数据,直到从其读取有效的数据标签。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Data transfer network suitable for use in a parallel computer
    • 数据传输网络适用于并行计算机
    • US5113390A
    • 1992-05-12
    • US508065
    • 1990-04-10
    • Takehisa HayashiKoichiro OmodaTeruo TanakaNaoki HamanakaShigeo Nagashima
    • Takehisa HayashiKoichiro OmodaTeruo TanakaNaoki HamanakaShigeo Nagashima
    • H04L12/935H04L12/937
    • H04L49/3018H04L49/254H04L49/3027
    • A computer system having a plurality of processors assigned first and second address portions are connected to a plurality of switch circuits. A first group transfer networks are connected to a corresponding first group of the plurality of switch circuits. Each of the transfer networks concurrently transfer data among the switch circuits. The switch circuits are provided to processors of a first kind arranged in a plurality of processor groups. The processor groups of the first kind include processors with different values for first address portions and the same value for second address portions. Additional transfer networks, processors and switches functioning in a similar manner are provided to expand the above system. In another embodiment of the present invention a data transfer network is provided having a plurality of processors for data transfer. The network includes a plurality of multistage switches each belonging to one of plural stages and connected to the switches of a preceding stage and to switches of the succeeding stage. Each of the switches are arranged to receive packets from a preceding switch. A packet includes a target process address and data to be transferred. A path select device is connected to receive packets and is also connected to plural switches belonging to a next stage for the transfer of the received partial addresses and partial data. A control device is connected to receive the partial addresses and partial data and is responsive to a predetermined bit within the received partial addresses. The control means is responsive to the arrival of the first partial address of the packet.