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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Data processor system for preloading/poststoring data arrays processed
by plural processors in a sharing manner
    • 数据处理器系统,用于以共享方式预处理/后置由多个处理器处理的数据阵列
    • US5754876A
    • 1998-05-19
    • US576131
    • 1995-12-21
    • Yoshiko TamakiTeruo TanakaTadayuki Sakakibaraa
    • Yoshiko TamakiTeruo TanakaTadayuki Sakakibaraa
    • G06F15/167G06F9/30G06F9/312G06F9/38G06F12/02G06F12/06G06F15/80G06F13/38
    • G06F9/30043G06F15/8092G06F9/30101G06F9/3455G06F9/383
    • Preload register groups are respectively provided for the plurality of scalar processors which execute iterative processing in distributed manner. Each group consists of preload registers corresponding to a plurality of data arrays that appear in the iterative processing. According to address information about the plurality of arrays to be preloaded specified by any of the processors, a preload control unit reads partial data groups of one of the arrays to be first processed by all of the processors from the main storage in parallel. Then, the same operation is performed on another array. Subsequently, in the above-mentioned manner, remaining elements of the arrays are read from one array to another. A partial element group thus read sequentially is stored in the plurality of preload register groups in distributed manner. According to a load request issued from each processor, the array elements preloaded in the preload register groups corresponding to that processor are read in the order the array elements were preloaded.
    • 分别为分散执行迭代处理的多个标量处理器提供预加载寄存器组。 每个组由对应于迭代处理中出现的多个数据阵列的预加载寄存器组成。 根据关于由任何处理器指定的预先加载的多个阵列的地址信息,预加载控制单元并行地从主存储器读取所有处理器首先处理的阵列之一的部分数据组。 然后,对另一个阵列执行相同的操作。 随后,以上述方式,阵列的剩余元件从一个阵列读取到另一个阵列。 这样按顺序读取的部分元素组以分布的方式存储在多个预加载寄存器组中。 根据从每个处理器发出的加载请求,预先加载到与该处理器对应的预加载寄存器组中的阵列元素按照阵列元素被预加载的顺序被读取。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Computer system
    • 电脑系统
    • US06298355B1
    • 2001-10-02
    • US09269023
    • 1999-03-18
    • Teruo TanakaTadayuki SakakibaraHiromitsu Maeda
    • Teruo TanakaTadayuki SakakibaraHiromitsu Maeda
    • G06F1700
    • G06F13/1668
    • A storage control unit of a computer system in which main storage is shared between one through a plurality of processors, is provided with transfer control means for holding therein address information in a first area of the main storage, in which desired data specified by an arbitrary processor is stored, address information in a second area of the main storage device, to which the desired data is to be transferred, and information about the length of the desired data, and transfer means for reading the data stored in the first area and storing the data in the second area under the control of the transfer control means. Owing to these configurations, the storage control unit is capable of executing a copy of data from the first area to the second area separately from the processors according to instructions from each processor. Thus, the load on each processor can be reduced. Since a processor bus may be unused in data copying when the plurality of processors are connected to the processor bus, the load on the processor bus can be greatly reduced.
    • 在一个至多个处理器之间共享主存储器的计算机系统的存储控制单元设置有传送控制装置,用于在主存储器的第一区域中保存地址信息,其中由任意的 处理器被存储在主存储装置的第二区域中,要传送期望数据的地址信息以及关于期望数据长度的信息,以及用于读取存储在第一区域中的数据并存储 在传输控制装置的控制下的第二区域中的数据。由于这些配置,存储控制单元能够根据来自每个处理器的指令从处理器执行从第一区域到第二区域的数据副本 。 因此,可以减少每个处理器上的负载。 由于当多个处理器连接到处理器总线时,在数据复制中可能未使用处理器总线,因此可以大大减少处理器总线上的负载。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Parallel computer comprised of processor elements having a local memory
and an enhanced data transfer mechanism
    • 由具有本地存储器和增强型数据传输机构的处理器元件组成的并行计算机
    • US5297255A
    • 1994-03-22
    • US303626
    • 1989-01-27
    • Naoko HamanakaTeruo Tanaka
    • Naoko HamanakaTeruo Tanaka
    • G06F15/163G06F13/00
    • G06F15/163
    • In a parallel computer, there are provided a plurality of processor elements 1-1 to 1-n) connected to each other by a network (2); each of said processor elements including a local memory (6) for holding a program and data related thereto, a processor (3) for performing an instruction in said program, a circuit (5) for transferring the data to the other processor elements, and a circuit (4) for receiving the data sent from the other processor element; a memory area (92:8) constructed of a plurality of reception data areas for temporarily storing data received by said receiving circuit, and a memory (92,8) constructed of a plurality of tag areas, provided for each of the reception data areas, for storing a valid data tag or an invalid data tag indicating that the data in the corresponding reception data area is valid or invalid; a transmitting circuit (5) for transmitting the data to be transmitted with attaching a data identifier predetermined by said data; a receiving circuit for writing the data into one of said plurality of reception data areas in response to the data received from said network, and writing the valid data tag into one of said plurality of reception data areas, said receiving circuit being parallel-operated with said processor; and, an access circuit (38) for reading both the data and tag from one of the reception data areas determined by said data identifier and from the corresponding tag areas in response to the data identifier designated by the instruction which is produced from said program for requiring the data reception, and for repeatedly reading the tag and data from the tag area and reception data area until the valid data tag is read out from the tag area in case that the read tag corresponds to the invalid data tag.
    • 在并行计算机中,提供了由网络(2)彼此连接的多个处理器元件1-1至1-n)。 每个所述处理器元件包括用于保存程序的本地存储器(6)和与其相关的数据,用于在所述程序中执行指令的处理器(3),用于将数据传送到其他处理器元件的电路(5),以及 用于接收从另一个处理器元件发送的数据的电路(4); 由用于临时存储由所述接收电路接收的数据的多个接收数据区域构成的存储区域(92:8),以及为每个接收数据区域提供的多个标签区域构成的存储器(92,8) 用于存储有效数据标签或指示相应接收数据区域中的数据有效或无效的无效数据标签; 发送电路(5),用于通过附加由所述数据预先确定的数据标识符发送要发送的数据; 接收电路,用于响应于从所述网络接收的数据将数据写入所述多个接收数据区域之一,并将有效数据标签写入所述多个接收数据区域之一,所述接收电路与 说处理器 以及访问电路(38),用于响应于由所述程序产生的指令指定的数据标识符,从由所述数据标识符确定的接收数据区域中的一个和相应的标签区域读取数据和标签, 需要数据接收,并且用于从标签区域和接收数据区域反复读取标签和数据,直到在读取标签对应于无效数据标签的情况下,从标签区域读出有效数据标签。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Shape memory stainless steel excellent in stress corrosion cracking
resistance and method thereof
    • 形状记忆不锈钢在应力腐蚀开裂电阻及其应用中的优势
    • US5198041A
    • 1993-03-30
    • US835433
    • 1992-02-25
    • Toshihiko TakemotoMasayuki KinugasaTeruo TanakaTakashi Igawa
    • Toshihiko TakemotoMasayuki KinugasaTeruo TanakaTakashi Igawa
    • C21D8/00C22C38/00C22C38/30C22C38/58
    • C21D8/005C22C38/58
    • A shape memory stainless steel containing more than 10% by weight of Cr excellent in resistance to stress corrosion cracking and having sufficient function as a shape memory alloy, which comprises, by weight, up to 0.10% of C, 3.0 to 6.0% of Si, 6.0 to 25.0% of Mn, up to 7.0% of Ni, more than 10.0% and not more than 17.0% of Cr, 0.02 to 0.3% of N, 2.0 to 10.0% of Co and more than 0.2% and not more than 3.5% of Cu, and at least one selected from up to 2.0% of Mo, 0.05 to 0.8% of Nb, 0.05 to 0.8% of V, 0.05 to 0.8% of Zr, 0.05 or 0.8% of Ti, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, the alloying components being adjusted so that a D value is not less than-26.0, wherein the D value is defined by the following equation:D=Ni+0.30.times.Mn+56.8.times.C+19.0.times.N+0.73.times.Co+Cu -1.85.times.[Cr+1.6.times.Si+Mo+1.5.times.(Nb+V+Zr+Ti)].
    • PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01001 Sec。 371日期:1992年2月25日 102(e)日期1992年2月25日PCT提交1990年8月4日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 02827 1991年3月7日。一种形状记忆不锈钢,其含有超过10重量%的耐应力腐蚀开裂性优异的Cr,并具有作为形状记忆合金的足够功能,其含有至多0.10重量%的C ,3.0〜6.0%的Si,6.0〜25.0%的Mn,Ni:7.0%以下,Cr:10.0%以上,17.0%以下,N:0.02〜0.3%,Co:2.0〜10.0% 超过0.2%且不超过3.5%的Cu,以及选自Mo最多为2.0%,Nb为0.05〜0.8%,V为0.05〜0.8%,Zr为0.05〜0.8%,0.05〜0.8% 的Ti,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质,调整合金成分使得D值不小于-26.0,其中D值由下式定义:D = Ni + 0.30×Mn + 56.8×C + 19.0 xN + 0.73×Co + Cu -1.85×[Cr + 1.6×Si + Mo + 1.5×(Nb + V + Zr + Ti)]。