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    • 11. 发明申请
    • Electronically programmable antifuse and circuits made therewith
    • 电子可编程反熔丝和由其制成的电路
    • US20050133884A1
    • 2005-06-23
    • US11051703
    • 2005-02-04
    • John FifieldWagdi AbadeerWilliam Tonti
    • John FifieldWagdi AbadeerWilliam Tonti
    • H01L23/525H01L29/00
    • H01L23/5252H01L2924/0002H01L2924/3011H01L2924/00
    • An antifuse device (120) that includes a bias element (124) and an programmable antifuse element (128) arranged in series with one another so as to form a voltage divider having an output node (F) located between the bias and antifuse elements. When the antifuse device is in its unprogrammed state, each of the bias element and antifuse element is non-conductive. When the antifuse device is in its programmed state, the bias element remains non-conductive, but the antifuse element is conductive. The difference in the resistance of the antifuse element between its unprogrammed state and programmed state causes the difference in voltages seen at the output node to be on the order of hundreds of mili-volts when a voltage of 1 V is applied across the antifuse device. This voltage difference is so high that it can be readily sensed using a simple sensing circuit (228).
    • 一种反熔丝装置(120),其包括彼此串联布置的偏置元件(124)和可编程反熔丝元件(128),以形成具有位于偏置和反熔丝元件之间的输出节点(F)的分压器。 当反熔丝装置处于其未编程状态时,偏置元件和反熔丝元件中的每一个都是不导电的。 当反熔丝装置处于其编程状态时,偏置元件保持不导电,但是反熔丝元件是导电的。 反熔丝元件在其未编程状态和编程状态之间的电阻差异导致当在反熔断器件上施加1V的电压时,在输出节点处看到的电压差为几百微升。 该电压差非常高以至于可以使用简单的感测电路(228)容易地感测。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • VOLTAGE DIVIDER FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
    • 用于集成电路的电压分压器
    • US20050073354A1
    • 2005-04-07
    • US10605466
    • 2003-10-01
    • Wagdi AbadeerJohn FifieldWilliam Tonti
    • Wagdi AbadeerJohn FifieldWilliam Tonti
    • G11C5/14H01L27/08H01L27/088H02J1/00H02M3/00
    • G11C5/147H01L27/0802H01L27/088H02M3/00
    • A voltage divider for integrated circuits that does not include the use of resistors. In one embodiment, voltage node VDD is connected with two n-type transistors, NFET1 and NFET2, which are connected in series. NFET 1 includes a source (12), a drain (14), a gate electrode (16) having a gate area A1 (not shown), and a p-substrate (18). NFET2 includes a source (20), a drain (22), a gate electrode (24) having a gate area A2 (not shown), and a p-substrate (26). Source (12) and drain (14) of NFET1 are coupled with gate electrode (24) of NFET2. The voltage difference between NFET1 and NFET2 has a linear function with VDD. As a result, voltage VDD may be divided between NFET1 and NFET2 by properly choosing the ratio between each of the respective transistor gate electrode areas, (A1) and (A2).
    • 用于集成电路的分压器,不包括使用电阻器。 在一个实施例中,电压节点VDD与串联连接的两个n型晶体管NFET1和NFET2连接。 NFET 1包括源极(12),漏极(14),具有栅极区域A1(未示出)的栅电极(16)和p衬底(18)。 NFET2包括源极(20),漏极(22),具有栅极区域A2(未示出)的栅电极(24)和p衬底(26)。 NFET1的源极(12)和漏极(14)与NFET2的栅电极(24)耦合。 NFET1和NFET2之间的电压差与VDD具有线性关系。 结果,通过适当地选择各个晶体管栅电极区域(A1)和(A2)之间的比率,可以在NFET1和NFET2之间划分电压VDD。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • Programmable anti-fuse structures, methods for fabricating programmable anti-fuse structures, and methods of programming anti-fuse structures
    • 可编程反熔丝结构,制造可编程反熔丝结构的方法以及编程反熔丝结构的方法
    • US20070205485A1
    • 2007-09-06
    • US11366879
    • 2006-03-02
    • Louis HsuJack MandelmanWilliam TontiChih-Chao Yang
    • Louis HsuJack MandelmanWilliam TontiChih-Chao Yang
    • H01L29/00
    • H01L27/1203H01L21/84H01L23/5252H01L27/101H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Programmable anti-fuse structures for semiconductor device constructions, fabrication methods for forming anti-fuse structures during semiconductor device fabrication, and programming methods for anti-fuse structures. The programmable anti-fuse structure comprises first and second terminals and an anti-fuse layer electrically coupled with the first and second terminals. An electrically-conductive diffusion layer is disposed between the first terminal and the anti-fuse layer. The diffusion layer inhibits diffusion of conductive material from the first terminal to the anti-fuse layer when the anti-fuse structure is unprogrammed, but permits diffusion of the conductive material when a programming voltage is applied between the first and second terminals during operation. Advantageously, the first terminal may be composed of metal and the anti-fuse layer may be composed of a semiconductor. The methods of fabricating the anti-fuse structure do not require an additional lithographic mask but instead rely on damascene process steps used to fabricate interconnection structures for neighboring active devices.
    • 用于半导体器件结构的可编程抗熔丝结构,在半导体器件制造期间形成抗熔丝结构的制造方法以及用于抗熔丝结构的编程方法。 可编程反熔丝结构包括第一和第二端子以及与第一和第二端子电耦合的抗熔丝层。 导电扩散层设置在第一端子和反熔丝层之间。 当反熔丝结构未编程时,扩散层抑制导电材料从第一端子到抗熔丝层的扩散,但是当在操作期间在第一和第二端子之间施加编程电压时允许导电材料的扩散。 有利地,第一端子可以由金属构成,并且抗熔丝层可以由半导体构成。 制造抗熔丝结构的方法不需要额外的光刻掩模,而是依赖用于制造相邻有源器件的互连结构的镶嵌工艺步骤。