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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Combustion apparatus
    • 燃烧装置
    • US5816793A
    • 1998-10-06
    • US457384
    • 1995-06-01
    • Mitsuyoshi NakamotoHirohisa KatoKenkichi HashidoTakashi NishikawaHideharu SanoSatoru Nitta
    • Mitsuyoshi NakamotoHirohisa KatoKenkichi HashidoTakashi NishikawaHideharu SanoSatoru Nitta
    • F23M99/00F23D21/00
    • F23M20/005F23D2210/00
    • The invention is intended to suppress oscillatory combustion of a combustion apparatus. In the invention, acoustic closed ends are provided at an inlet side and an outlet side of the burner port unit, and the combustion apparatus is constituted so that the flame may be positioned between these closed ends, and a buffer chamber is provided at the inlet side. Thus, when the inlet side and outlet side of the burner port unit of the combustion apparatus are formed as acoustic closed ends, oscillatory combustion occurs easily. At this time, when the intake tube communicates at the upstream side of the inlet side closed end, and an exhaust tube communicates at the downstream side of the outlet side closed end, if the length of the intake tube and exhaust tube is changed, the air ratio and combustion amount for generating oscillatory combustion remain constant, and the oscillation frequency and oscillation pressure remain constant. In such condition, when a sound absorbing unit is provided in the buffer chamber, oscillation does not occur, and if the intake tube or exhaust tube is extended, oscillation does not occur.
    • 本发明旨在抑制燃烧装置的振荡燃烧。 在本发明中,在燃烧器端口单元的入口侧和出口侧设置声学闭合端,并且燃烧装置构成为使得火焰可以位于这些封闭端之间,并且在入口处设置有缓冲室 侧。 因此,当燃烧装置的燃烧器端口单元的入口侧和出口侧形成为声闭合端时,容易发生振荡燃烧。 此时,当进气管在入口侧封闭端的上游侧连通,排气管在出口侧封闭端的下游侧连通时,如果进气管和排气管的长度改变, 空气比和产生振荡燃烧的燃烧量保持恒定,并且振荡频率和振荡压力保持恒定。 在这种情况下,当在缓冲室中设置吸音单元时,不发生振动,如果进气管或排气管延伸,则不会发生振荡。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Nonvolatile flip-flop circuit and method of driving the same
    • 非易失性触发电路及其驱动方法
    • US07002388B2
    • 2006-02-21
    • US11080454
    • 2005-03-16
    • Takashi NishikawaKenji ToyodaTakashi Ohtsuka
    • Takashi NishikawaKenji ToyodaTakashi Ohtsuka
    • H03K3/289H03K3/356
    • H03K3/356008G11C11/22
    • The present invention provides a method of driving a nonvolatile flip-flop circuit comprising the following steps of: a data hold step of holding an input data signal D utilizing polarization of a ferroelectric material of a ferroelectric gate transistor (601) when the data signal D is input while a first clocked inverter (604), a second clocked inverter (603), and a third switching element (602) are turned on and a first switching element (605), a second switching element (607), and a third clocked inverter (608) are turned off; and a data output step of outputting an output signal Q (−Q) based on the held data signal D placing the first clocked inverter (604), the second clocked inverter (603), and the third switching element (602) in the OFF state and placing the first switching element (605), the second switching element (607), and the third clocked inverter (608) in the ON state so as to interrupt an input of a data signal and maintain a polarization state of the ferroelectric material of the ferroelectric gate transistor (601).
    • 本发明提供了一种驱动非易失性触发电路的方法,包括以下步骤:数据保持步骤,当数据信号D(D)被利用时,利用铁电栅极晶体管(601)的铁电材料的极化来保持输入数据信号D 在第一时钟反相器(604),第二时钟反相器(603)和第三开关元件(602)导通时,第一开关元件(605),第二开关元件(607)和第三开关元件 时钟反相器(608)关闭; 以及数据输出步骤,基于将第一时钟反相器(604),第二时钟反相器(603)和第三开关元件(602)放置在OFF中的保持数据信号D输出输出信号Q(-Q) 状态,并且将第一开关元件(605),第二开关元件(607)和第三时钟反相器(608)置于导通状态,以便中断数据信号的输入并保持铁电材料的极化状态 的铁电栅极晶体管(601)。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Probe testing method and apparatus for determining acceptable/defective end shape of contact probe through image analysis
    • 用于通过图像分析确定接触探头的可接受/缺陷端形状的探头测试方法和装置
    • US06961670B2
    • 2005-11-01
    • US10644071
    • 2003-08-20
    • Yoshihiro SasakiTakashi Nishikawa
    • Yoshihiro SasakiTakashi Nishikawa
    • G01R31/26G01B5/20G01R1/06G01R1/067G01R3/00G01R31/28G01R35/00H01L21/66G01R31/14G06F19/00
    • G01B5/20G01R1/06738G01R3/00G01R35/00
    • A probe testing apparatus reads the surface shape of a contact pad in pressure contact with a contact probe, and differentiates the read surface shape to extract a multiplicity of flat parts. Next, the probe testing apparatus complements the multiplicity of flat parts to generate a reference shape, and subtracts the reference shape from an averaged surface shape to detect a plurality of recesses having a predetermined depth or more. Next, the probe testing apparatus selects one from the plurality of recesses corresponding to reference information, enlarges the selected recess outward by predetermined dimensions, and subtracts the reference shape from the initial surface shape at the position of the enlarged recess to detect an impression of the contact probe. Finally, the probe testing apparatus determines from the position and depth of the detected impression whether the contact probe is acceptable or defective. In this manner, even if the compact pad is formed with miniature irregularities on the surface thereof, the probe testing apparatus can precisely detect the impression of the contact probe from the surface shape to determine whether the contact probe is acceptable or defective.
    • 探针测试装置读取与接触探针压力接触的接触垫的表面形状,并且区分读取表面形状以提取多个平坦部分。 接下来,探针测试装置补充多个平面部分以产生参考形状,并且从平均表面形状中减去参考形状以检测具有预定深度或更多个的多个凹部。 接下来,探针测试装置从对应于参考信息的多个凹部中选择一个,将所选择的凹部向外扩大预定尺寸,并从放大凹部的位置处的初始表面形状中减去参考形状,以检测 接触探头 最后,探针测试装置根据检测到的印模的位置和深度确定接触探针是否可接受或有缺陷。 以这种方式,即使紧凑型垫在其表面上形成微小的凹凸,探针测试装置也可以从表面形状精确地检测接触探针的印象,以确定接触探针是否可接受或有缺陷。