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    • 91. 发明授权
    • Image read-out apparatus
    • 图像读出装置
    • US5231575A
    • 1993-07-27
    • US600935
    • 1990-10-22
    • Nobuyoshi Nakajima
    • Nobuyoshi Nakajima
    • G01T1/29G06K11/00H04N1/04H04N1/113H04N1/12H04N1/40
    • H04N1/0405G01T1/2014G06K11/00H04N1/0402H04N1/0408H04N1/0443H04N1/40H04N1/40068H04N1/1135H04N1/12H04N2201/0412H04N2201/04756
    • An image read-out apparatus comprises a readout section for scanning a recording medium, on which an image has been recorded, in a main scanning direction and a sub-scanning direction, and thereby generating an image signal which has been sampled with a predetermined sampling density from the image, and an input section from which information about the type of the image and a high-density sampling instructing signal can be entered. The read-out section is provided with a sampling density adjusting device, which adjusts the predetermined sampling density so that it becomes equal to a sampling density corresponding to the type of the image in cases where only the information about the type of the image has been entered from the input section, and which adjusts the predetermined sampling density so that it becomes equal to a high sampling density, which is higher than the sampling density corresponding to the type of the image, in cases where the high-density sampling instructing signal has been entered from the input section.
    • 图像读出装置包括读取部,用于在主扫描方向和副扫描方向上扫描已经记录有图像的记录介质,从而生成以预定取样采样的图像信号 来自图像的浓度,以及可以输入关于图像的类型和高密度采样指示信号的信息的输入部。 读出部分设置有采样密度调节装置,其调整预定的采样密度,使得其仅等于图像的类型的信息等于与图像的类型相对应的采样密度 在输入部分输入,并且在高密度采样指示信号具有的情况下调整预定采样密度使其变得等于高于对应于图像类型的采样密度的高采样密度 从输入部分输入。
    • 92. 发明授权
    • Abnormal pattern detecting apparatus
    • 异常模式检测装置
    • US5123054A
    • 1992-06-16
    • US599928
    • 1990-10-19
    • Shoji HaraNobuyoshi Nakajima
    • Shoji HaraNobuyoshi Nakajima
    • G06T7/00
    • G06T7/0012G06T2207/10116G06T2207/10144G06T2207/30061
    • An abnormal pattern detecting apparatus comprises an image operating device which generates a soft tissue image signal representing a soft tissue image, a bone image signal representing a bone image, and an original image signal representing an original image from several image signals representing radiation images of an object, which radiation images have been recorded by exposing the object to at least two kinds of radiation having different energy distributions. A prospective abnormal pattern finding device finds prospective abnormal patterns, which appear in the soft tissue, bone, and original images, by processing the corresponding image signals with an abnormal pattern finding filter. A bone pattern finding device finds information about the positions of bone patterns appearing in the radiation image. From information about the positions of the prospective abnormal patterns and the information about the positions of the bone patterns, a judgment device judges whether the prospective abnormal patterns thus found are or are not true abnormal patterns.
    • 异常图案检测装置包括图像操作装置,其生成表示软组织图像的软组织图像信号,表示骨骼图像的骨骼图像信号和表示来自表示原始图像的原始图像的原始图像信号,所述图像信号表示来自 物体,通过将物体暴露于具有不同能量分布的至少两种辐射而已经记录了这些辐射图像。 通过用异常模式寻找过滤器处理相应的图像信号,预期的异常模式发现装置发现出现在软组织,骨骼和原始图像中的预期异常模式。 骨骼图案查找装置找到关于辐射图像中出现的骨骼图案的位置的信息。 从关于预期异常模式的位置的信息和关于骨骼图案的位置的信息,判断装置判断所发现的预期异常模式是否是真正的异常模式。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for quantitatively analyzing bone calcium
    • 用于定量分析骨钙的方法和装置
    • US5122664A
    • 1992-06-16
    • US691900
    • 1991-04-26
    • Wataru ItoNobuyoshi NakajimaKazuo Shimura
    • Wataru ItoNobuyoshi NakajimaKazuo Shimura
    • G01T1/29
    • G01T1/2012
    • At least two stimulable phosphor sheets are exposed to at least two kinds of radiation, which have different energy distributions, without an object intervening between the stimulable phosphor sheets and a source of the radiation. The stimulable phosphor sheets are then exposed to stimulating rays, which cause them to emit light in proportion to the amount of energy stored thereon during their exposure to the radiation. The light emitted is photoelectrically detected, and digital image signals are thereby obtained, which are to be used for compensating for nonuniformity in how the radiation is irradiated to the stimulable phosphor sheets. Digital image signals representing radiation images of an object stored with at least two kinds of radiation and the corresponding digital image signals for the compensation are then subtracted from each other, and digital image signals are obtained which are free of noise due to nonuniformity in how at least two kinds of radiation are irradiated to the stimulable phosphor sheets. The digital image signals, which are free of noise, are then subtracted from each other, and a difference signal is thereby obtained which represents the image of only the bones represented by the radiation images. Bone calcium in the bones is quantitatively analyzed by utilizing the difference signal.
    • 至少两种可刺激的荧光体片材暴露于具有不同能量分布的至少两种辐射,而不会在可刺激的磷光体片材和辐射源之间插入物体。 然后将可刺激的荧光体片暴露于刺激光线,这使得它们在暴露于辐射期间与其上存储的能量的量成比例地发光。 发光的光被光电检测,从而获得数字图像信号,这些信号用于补偿辐射如何照射到可刺激的荧光体片上的不均匀性。 表示用至少两种辐射存储的物体的放射线图像的数字图像信号和用于补偿的相应的数字图像信号被相互减去,并且获得数字图像信号,其由于不均匀性而无噪声 将至少两种辐射照射到可刺激的荧光体片上。 然后将没有噪声的数字图像信号相互减去,从而获得表示仅由辐射图像表示的骨骼的图像的差分信号。 通过利用差异信号对骨骼中的骨钙进行定量分析。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for automatically correcting subtraction image
density
    • 用于自动校正减影图像浓度的方法和装置
    • US5048110A
    • 1991-09-10
    • US318465
    • 1989-02-27
    • Nobuyoshi Nakajima
    • Nobuyoshi Nakajima
    • G06T5/00G06T5/40
    • G06T7/0083G06T5/009G06T5/40G06T2207/10116G06T2207/30101
    • In a temporal subtraction processing conducted by use of stimulable phosphor sheets, the difference between maximum transmitting radiation amount of digital image signals detected from the stimulable phosphor sheets carrying radiation images stored therein is calculated. The difference is added to a difference signal obtained by the subtraction processing prior to a gradation processing, or a gradation conversion table is shifted by the difference towards the high density side along the input signal coordinate axis. Or, read-out conditions in final read-out are adjusted so that the difference is eliminated. Or, a maximum frequency point signal is calculated from a histogram of the difference signal, the difference between a signal representing the standard background density of a subtraction image and the maximum frequency point signal is calculated, and correction is made so that the background density in the subtraction image becomes always the same.
    • 在通过使用可刺激的磷光体片进行的时间减法处理中,计算从携带其中存储的辐射图像的可刺激的磷光体片检测到的数字图像信号的最大透射辐射量之间的差异。 该差值被加到通过灰度处理之前的减法处理获得的差分信号,或灰度转换表沿输入信号坐标轴向高密度侧偏移。 或者,调整最终读取中的读出条件,以消除差异。 或者,根据差分信号的直方图计算最大频点信号,计算表示减法图像的标准背景浓度的信号与最大频率点信号之间的差异,进行校正,使得背景浓度 减法图像总是相同。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Radiation image read-out method and apparatus
    • 辐射图像读出方法和装置
    • US4896038A
    • 1990-01-23
    • US148832
    • 1988-01-27
    • Nobuyoshi Nakajima
    • Nobuyoshi Nakajima
    • G03B42/02A61B6/00G06K9/20G06T1/00H04N1/04
    • G06K9/2054
    • In a radiation image read-out method and apparatus, final read-out is carried out for obtaining image signals for use in reproduction of a visible image from a recording medium carrying a radiation image of an object recorded thereon, image processing conditions for use in processing of the final read-out signals obtained by the final read-out are adjusted, and image processing of the final read-out image signals is carried out by use of the image processing conditions. In the case where subdivision image recording is carried out by exposing each of a plurality of subdivisions on the recording medium to radiation in the course of the radiation image recording, image signals at a subdivision, which has not been exposed to the radiation, is removed from the final read-out image signals on the basis of information on subdivision image recording, and the image processing conditions are adjusted on the basis of the remainder of the final read-out image signals.
    • 在放射线图像读出方法和装置中,执行最终读出以获得用于再现由记录在其上记录的物体的放射线图像的记录介质再现可视图像的图像信号,用于 调整通过最终读取获得的最终读出信号的处理,并且通过使用图像处理条件来执行最终读出的图像信号的图像处理。 在通过在放射线图像记录的过程中将记录介质上的多个细分中的每一个分解成辐射来进行细分图像记录的情况下,去除尚未暴露于辐射的细分处的图像信号被去除 基于关于细分图像记录的信息的最终读出图像信号,并且基于最终读出的图像信号的剩余部分来调整图像处理条件。