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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Radiation image recording and read-out apparatus
    • 辐射图像记录和读出装置
    • US4816680A
    • 1989-03-28
    • US787847
    • 1985-10-16
    • Nobuyoshi NakajimaYuuma AdachiMasamitsu Ishida
    • Nobuyoshi NakajimaYuuma AdachiMasamitsu Ishida
    • G01T1/29
    • G01T1/2014
    • A radiation image recording and read-out apparatus using stimulable phosphor sheets. The apparatus has a circulation path along which the stimulable phosphor sheets are conveyed. An image recording section, an image read-out section and image erasing section are provided. An imput means is provided for inputting the kind of recording and the exposure condition of the radiation, and a control means is used for determining the read-out condition based on the input information given by the input means. The apparatus optionally has an image processing section and the control means may also be used for determining the image processing condition based on the information input be the input means.
    • 一种使用可刺激的荧光片的放射线图像记录和读出装置。 该装置具有可刺激的磷光体片沿其传送的循环路径。 提供图像记录部分,图像读出部分和图像擦除部分。 提供输入装置用于输入辐射的种类和曝光条件,并且控制装置用于基于由输入装置给出的输入信息来确定读出条件。 该装置可选地具有图像处理部分,并且控制装置还可以用于基于作为输入装置的信息输入来确定图像处理条件。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Radiation image read-out method
    • 辐射图像读出方法
    • US4950894A
    • 1990-08-21
    • US327459
    • 1989-03-22
    • Makoto HaraYuuma AdachiMasamitsu IshidaNobuyoshi Nakajima
    • Makoto HaraYuuma AdachiMasamitsu IshidaNobuyoshi Nakajima
    • G01T1/29G06T5/40
    • G01T1/2014G06T5/009G06T5/40
    • In a method of reading out a radiation image stored in a stimulable phosphor sheet, preliminary read-out for approximately detecting the image is conducted. A cumulative histogram of the image information is created, read-out conditions in the final read-out are corrected based on a characteristic value of the cumulative histogram, then the final read-out is conducted using the corrected conditions. Alternatively, a standard image information range is determined from the characteristic value, and the read-out conditions are adjusted so that the standard range corresponds to a predetermined electronic signal range. In addition, in the read-out method where gradation processing is performed for electronic image signals obtained by photoelectrically detecting the phosphor light emitted by the sheet, histogram of the image signals is created, and a desired image signal range is determined therefrom. A cummulative histogram then is created, the desired range is corrected based on a characteristic value of the cumulative histogram, and gradation processing conditions are adjusted so that the corrected desired signal range corresponds to a predetermined electronic signal range. Alternatively, a standard signal range is determined based on the characteristic value, and gradation processing conditions are adjusted so that the standard range corresponds to a predetermined electronic signal range.
    • 在读出存储在可刺激的荧光体片中的放射线图像的方法中,进行用于大致检测图像的初步读出。 创建图像信息的累积直方图,基于累积直方图的特征值校正最终读出中的读出条件,然后使用校正条件进行最终读出。 或者,根据特征值确定标准图像信息范围,并且调整读出条件使得标准范围对应于预定的电子信号范围。 此外,在对通过光电检测由片材发射的荧光体光获得的电子图像信号进行灰度处理的读出方法中,产生图像信号的直方图,并且由此确定期望的图像信号范围。 然后创建累积直方图,基于累积直方图的特征值校正期望的范围,并且调整灰度处理条件,使得校正的期望信号范围对应于预定的电子信号范围。 或者,基于特征值来确定标准信号范围,并且调整灰度处理条件使得标准范围对应于预定的电子信号范围。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Radiation image read-out and image signal storing apparatus
    • 辐射图像读出和图像信号存储装置
    • US4914295A
    • 1990-04-03
    • US302992
    • 1989-01-30
    • Kazuo ShimuraMasamitsu Ishida
    • Kazuo ShimuraMasamitsu Ishida
    • G01T1/29G06T5/40
    • G01T1/2014G06T5/009G06T5/40G06T2207/10116
    • An apparatus for photoelectrically detecting a radiation image of an object stored on a stimulable phosphor sheet by exposure to a radiation passing through the object and storing detected image signals comprises a circuit for recognizing an irradiation field on the stimulable phosphor sheet, and an image signal selection circuit for receiving irradiation field information generated by the irradiation field recognition circuit and selecting only the image signals inside of the irradiation field from the read-out image signals. Or, the apparatus comprises a section for creating a histogram of the read-out image signals, a histogram analysis section for determining a range of the read-out image signals outside of a peak region arising in the vicinity of the maximum signal value or the minimum signal value in the histogram, and an image signal selection circuit for receiving the output of the histogram analysis section and selecting only the image signals within the range from the read-out image signals.
    • 一种用于通过暴露于穿过物体的辐射并存储检测到的图像信号来光电检测存储在可刺激的荧光粉片上的物体的放射线图像的装置包括用于识别可刺激的荧光粉片上的照射场的电路和图像信号选择 电路,用于接收由照射场识别电路产生的照射场信息,并且仅从读出的图像信号中仅选择照射场内的图像信号。 或者,该装置包括用于创建读出的图像信号的直方图的部分,用于确定在最大信号值附近出现的峰值区域之外的读出图像信号的范围的直方图分析部分, 直方图中的最小信号值,以及用于接收直方图分析部分的输出并仅从读出的图像信号中选择该范围内的图像信号的图像信号选择电路。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Radiation image read-out method and apparatus
    • 辐射图像读出方法和装置
    • US4851675A
    • 1989-07-25
    • US920179
    • 1986-10-17
    • Shigeru SaotomeMasamitsu IshidaKazuo ShimuraHideo Watanabe
    • Shigeru SaotomeMasamitsu IshidaKazuo ShimuraHideo Watanabe
    • H04N1/04G01T1/29G03B42/02G06T1/00H04N1/407
    • H04N1/4074G01T1/2014G03B42/02
    • In a radiation image read-out method and apparatus, a stimulable phosphor sheet carrying a radiation image stored thereon is exposed to stimulating rays which cause the stimulable phosphor sheet to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, and the emitted light is photoelectrically detected by a photodetector to obtain image signals. The detection range of the photodetector for the emitted light is adjusted to a range substantially wider than an expected light emission range. The image signals obtained with the detection range by the photodetector is stored in a storage device, and sent to a histogram analysis device for creating a histogram of the image signals and analyzing image input information on the stimulable phosphor sheet based on the histogram. An image signal in a range useful for reproduction of a visible image is extracted from the image signals stored in the storage device on the basis of the image input information obtained by the histogram analysis device, and utilized for reproducing the visible image.
    • 在放射线图像读取方法和装置中,将存储在其上的放射线图像的可刺激的荧光体片暴露于刺激光线,使得可激发的荧光体片材与存储的辐射能量成比例地发光,并且发射的光被光电检测 通过光电检测器获得图像信号。 用于发射的光的光检测器的检测范围被调整到比预期的发光范围宽得多的范围。 通过光电检测器检测范围获得的图像信号被存储在存储装置中,并被发送到直方图分析装置,用于创建图像信号的直方图,并且基于直方图分析可刺激的磷光体片上的图像输入信息。 基于由直方图分析装置获得的图像输入信息,从存储在存储装置中的图像信号中提取对可见图像的再现有用的范围内的图像信号,并用于再现可视图像。