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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Radiation image read-out method
    • 辐射图像读出方法
    • US4950894A
    • 1990-08-21
    • US327459
    • 1989-03-22
    • Makoto HaraYuuma AdachiMasamitsu IshidaNobuyoshi Nakajima
    • Makoto HaraYuuma AdachiMasamitsu IshidaNobuyoshi Nakajima
    • G01T1/29G06T5/40
    • G01T1/2014G06T5/009G06T5/40
    • In a method of reading out a radiation image stored in a stimulable phosphor sheet, preliminary read-out for approximately detecting the image is conducted. A cumulative histogram of the image information is created, read-out conditions in the final read-out are corrected based on a characteristic value of the cumulative histogram, then the final read-out is conducted using the corrected conditions. Alternatively, a standard image information range is determined from the characteristic value, and the read-out conditions are adjusted so that the standard range corresponds to a predetermined electronic signal range. In addition, in the read-out method where gradation processing is performed for electronic image signals obtained by photoelectrically detecting the phosphor light emitted by the sheet, histogram of the image signals is created, and a desired image signal range is determined therefrom. A cummulative histogram then is created, the desired range is corrected based on a characteristic value of the cumulative histogram, and gradation processing conditions are adjusted so that the corrected desired signal range corresponds to a predetermined electronic signal range. Alternatively, a standard signal range is determined based on the characteristic value, and gradation processing conditions are adjusted so that the standard range corresponds to a predetermined electronic signal range.
    • 在读出存储在可刺激的荧光体片中的放射线图像的方法中,进行用于大致检测图像的初步读出。 创建图像信息的累积直方图,基于累积直方图的特征值校正最终读出中的读出条件,然后使用校正条件进行最终读出。 或者,根据特征值确定标准图像信息范围,并且调整读出条件使得标准范围对应于预定的电子信号范围。 此外,在对通过光电检测由片材发射的荧光体光获得的电子图像信号进行灰度处理的读出方法中,产生图像信号的直方图,并且由此确定期望的图像信号范围。 然后创建累积直方图,基于累积直方图的特征值校正期望的范围,并且调整灰度处理条件,使得校正的期望信号范围对应于预定的电子信号范围。 或者,基于特征值来确定标准信号范围,并且调整灰度处理条件使得标准范围对应于预定的电子信号范围。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Radiation image recording and read-out apparatus
    • 辐射图像记录和读出装置
    • US4816680A
    • 1989-03-28
    • US787847
    • 1985-10-16
    • Nobuyoshi NakajimaYuuma AdachiMasamitsu Ishida
    • Nobuyoshi NakajimaYuuma AdachiMasamitsu Ishida
    • G01T1/29
    • G01T1/2014
    • A radiation image recording and read-out apparatus using stimulable phosphor sheets. The apparatus has a circulation path along which the stimulable phosphor sheets are conveyed. An image recording section, an image read-out section and image erasing section are provided. An imput means is provided for inputting the kind of recording and the exposure condition of the radiation, and a control means is used for determining the read-out condition based on the input information given by the input means. The apparatus optionally has an image processing section and the control means may also be used for determining the image processing condition based on the information input be the input means.
    • 一种使用可刺激的荧光片的放射线图像记录和读出装置。 该装置具有可刺激的磷光体片沿其传送的循环路径。 提供图像记录部分,图像读出部分和图像擦除部分。 提供输入装置用于输入辐射的种类和曝光条件,并且控制装置用于基于由输入装置给出的输入信息来确定读出条件。 该装置可选地具有图像处理部分,并且控制装置还可以用于基于作为输入装置的信息输入来确定图像处理条件。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for detecting prospective abnormal patterns
    • 检测预期异常模式的方法
    • US5714764A
    • 1998-02-03
    • US730024
    • 1996-10-11
    • Hideya TakeoNobuyoshi Nakajima
    • Hideya TakeoNobuyoshi Nakajima
    • G03B42/02A61B6/00G01N23/04G06T1/00
    • G01N23/043
    • A stimulable phosphor sheet, on which a radiation image of an object has been stored, is exposed to stimulating rays, which cause the stimulable phosphor sheet to emit light in proportion to the amount of energy stored thereon during its exposure to radiation. The emitted light is detected by a photoelectric read-out device, and an image signal representing the radiation image is thereby obtained. Threshold value processing is carried out in accordance with the obtained image signal, and a prospective abnormal pattern is thereby detected from the radiation image. A predetermined threshold value, which is used in the threshold value processing for detecting the prospective abnormal pattern, is set to be a small value as the amount of change in the image signal corresponding to the region in the vicinity of the prospective abnormal pattern becomes large.
    • 在其上已经存储有物体的放射线图像的可刺激的荧光体片材暴露于刺激光线,这使得可刺激的荧光体片材在其暴露于辐射期间与其上存储的能量的量成比例地发光。 由光电读出装置检测发光,从而获得表示放射线图像的图像信号。 根据获得的图像信号进行阈值处理,从而从放射线图像检测出预期的异常图案。 随着与预期异常图案附近的区域对应的图像信号的变化量变大,用于检测预期异常图案的阈值处理中使用的预定阈值被设置为小的值 。