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1. 发明授权

US5936150A Thin film resonant chemical sensor with resonant acoustic isolator 失效
标题翻译：具有谐振隔音器的薄膜谐振化学传感器
公开(公告)号：US5936150A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US63307
申请日：1998-04-13
申请人： Paul H. Kobrin , Charles W. Seabury , Alan B. Harker , Ronald P. O'Toole
发明人： Paul H. Kobrin , Charles W. Seabury , Alan B. Harker , Ronald P. O'Toole
IPC分类号： G01N5/02 , G01N29/02 , G01N29/036 , G01N7/00 , H01L41/04
CPC分类号： G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N5/02 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/0426
摘要： A miniature chemical sensor using a thin film acoustic resonator coated with a chemically sensitive sorbent coating. The thin film acoustic resonator has electrodes separated by a thin piezoelectric layer and is supported by a multilayer resonant acoustic isolator. The resonant acoustic isolator has alternating layers of high and low acoustic impedance material, each layer being one quarter acoustic wavelength thick or an odd multiple thereof at the resonant frequency. The resonant acoustic isolator is solidly mounted on a substrate but provides acoustic isolation between the thin film acoustic resonator and the substrate at a resonant frequency.
摘要翻译：使用涂有化学敏感性吸附剂涂层的薄膜声谐振器的微型化学传感器。薄膜声谐振器具有由薄压电层隔开的电极，并由多层共振隔声器支撑。谐振隔声器具有高和低声阻抗材料的交替层，每个层在谐振频率处为四分之一波长的声波或其奇数倍。共振隔音器牢固地安装在基板上，但在谐振频率下在薄膜声谐振器和基板之间提供隔音。

2. 发明授权

US07256943B1 Variable focus liquid-filled lens using polyphenyl ethers 有权
标题翻译：使用聚苯醚的可变焦注液透镜
公开(公告)号：US07256943B1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US11509394
申请日：2006-08-24
申请人： Paul H. Kobrin , Alan B. Harker
发明人： Paul H. Kobrin , Alan B. Harker
IPC分类号： G02B3/12
CPC分类号： G02B3/14
摘要： A variable focus liquid-filled lens or microlens array is formed with an elastomer membrane and filled with a polyphenyl ether (PPE) liquid. PPE provides approximately twice the refractive power of water and exhibits better absorption/evaporation properties than water.
摘要翻译：用弹性体膜形成可变焦点液体充填的透镜或微透镜阵列，并填充有聚苯醚（PPE）液体。 PPE提供约两倍于水的屈光力，并且表现出比水更好的吸收/蒸发性能。

3. 发明授权

US5334342A Method of fabricating of diamond moth-eye surface 失效
标题翻译：金刚石眼睛表面的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5334342A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US58521
申请日：1993-05-04
申请人： Alan B. Harker , Jeffrey F. DeNatale , Patrick J. Hood , John F. Flintoff
发明人： Alan B. Harker , Jeffrey F. DeNatale , Patrick J. Hood , John F. Flintoff
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , B81C99/00 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/27 , G02B1/11 , G03F7/00 , B29C33/76 , C23C16/22
CPC分类号： G02B1/118 , B81C1/00111 , B81C1/00198 , B81C1/0038 , C23C16/0227 , C23C16/0272 , C23C16/274 , C23C16/277 , G03F7/00 , B81B2201/035 , B81B2201/047 , B81C2201/0191 , B81C2201/056 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A high temperature resist process is combined with microlithographic patterning for the production of materials, such as diamond films, that require a high temperature deposition environment. For diamond films, a high temperature silicon nitride resist can be used for microlithographic patterning of a silicon substrate to provide a uniform distribution of diamond nucleation sites and to improve diamond film adhesion to the substrate. A fine-grained nucleation geometry, established at the nucleation sites, is maintained as the diamond film is deposited over the entire substrate after the silicon nitride resist is removed. The process can be extended to form surface relief features, such as "moth eye" surfaces, and microstructures of fine-grained polycrystalline diamond, such as rotatable microgears and surface relief patterns, that have the desirable characteristics of hardness, wear resistance, thermal conductivity, chemical inertness, anti-reflectance, and a low coefficient of friction.
摘要翻译：将高温抗蚀剂工艺与用于生产需要高温沉积环境的材料（例如金刚石膜）的微光刻图案组合。对于金刚石膜，可以使用高温氮化硅抗蚀剂用于硅衬底的微光刻图案以提供金刚石成核位点的均匀分布并且改善金刚石膜对衬底的粘附。在去除氮化硅抗蚀剂之后，在整个衬底上沉积金刚石膜，保持在成核位置建立的细晶粒成核几何形状。该过程可以扩展以形成具有理想的硬度，耐磨性，导热性的特征的表面浮雕特征，例如“蛾眼”表面和细晶粒多晶金刚石的微观结构，例如可旋转的微观尺寸和表面浮雕图案，化学惰性，抗反射性和低摩擦系数。

4. 发明授权

US4423623A Microwave meter for fluid mixtures 失效
标题翻译：用于流体混合物的微波计
公开(公告)号：US4423623A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US295904
申请日：1981-08-24
申请人： William W. Ho , Alan B. Harker , Ira B. Goldberg , Kwang E. Chung
发明人： William W. Ho , Alan B. Harker , Ira B. Goldberg , Kwang E. Chung
IPC分类号： G01N22/00 , G01F1/70
CPC分类号： G01N22/00
摘要： A meter and a method are provided for measuring the composition and flow rate of a coal slurry and other similar mixtures. The meter is a waveguide through which the mixture flows. Microwaves are propagated in the waveguide from a transmitter probe. A detector probe spaced from the transmitter probe receives signals from the microwaves. Those signals are processed to determine a characteristic frequency of the waveguide or the wavelength of the propagating microwave, which are related to the composition of the mixture within the waveguide. A second transmitter and detector pair determines these properties for another portion of the waveguide. Differences in the frequencies resulting from inhomogenuities in the mixture are cross correlated to determine the flow rate of the mixture.
摘要翻译：提供了用于测量煤浆和其它类似混合物的组成和流速的仪表和方法。仪表是混合物流过的波导。微波在发射探头的波导中传播。与发射器探头间隔开的探测器探头接收来自微波的信号。处理这些信号以确定波导的特征频率或传播微波的波长，其与波导内的混合物的组成相关。第二发射器和检测器对确定波导的另一部分的这些特性。由混合物中的不均匀性引起的频率的差异是交叉相关的，以确定混合物的流速。

5. 发明授权

US4049383A Method of detecting gaseous contaminants 失效
标题翻译：检测气体污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4049383A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US757277
申请日：1977-01-06
申请人： C. Shepherd Burton , Alan B. Harker , William W. Ho
发明人： C. Shepherd Burton , Alan B. Harker , William W. Ho
IPC分类号： G01N21/76 , G01N21/58 , G01N21/26
CPC分类号： G01N21/766 , Y10T436/17 , Y10T436/175383 , Y10T436/203332 , Y10T436/204165
摘要： A method for the detection and quantitative analysis of certain selected constituent parts of a gas stream. A gas stream containing the selected constituent is introduced into a reaction zone and contacted with metastable mercury (6.sup.3 P.sub.o) atoms to form an excited complex of the selected constituent and the metastable mercury atom, which decomposes emitting light. The intensity of the light emission is measured and directly correlatable to the concentration of the constituent in the gas stream. The method of the present invention is particularly applicable to the measurement of ambient air containing selected constituents in an amount or concentration in the 1-100 ppb range. The method can be used to measure trace amounts of numerous selected constituents contained in a gaseous stream including such constituents as ammonia, hydrazine, water vapor, alcohols and various amines.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测和定量分析气流的某些选定组成部分的方法。将含有所选组分的气流引入反应区并与亚稳态汞（63Po）原子接触以形成所选择的成分和亚稳态汞原子的激发络合物，其分解发光。测量发光强度，并直接与气流中成分浓度相关。本发明的方法特别适用于以1-100ppb范围内的量或浓度测量含有所选成分的环境空气。该方法可用于测量痕量的包含在包含氨，肼，水蒸气，醇和各种胺的组分的气流中的许多选定成分。

6. 发明授权

US08834687B2 Multilayer self-decontaminating coatings 有权
标题翻译：多层自净化涂料
公开(公告)号：US08834687B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US11529787
申请日：2006-09-28
申请人： Martin W. Kendig , Young J. Chung , Alan B. Harker , Dennis R. Strauss , Walther Ellis , Linda S. Powers
发明人： Martin W. Kendig , Young J. Chung , Alan B. Harker , Dennis R. Strauss , Walther Ellis , Linda S. Powers
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , A61L2/00 , A61L2/03 , A61L2/20 , A61L2/235 , C02F1/467
CPC分类号： A61L2/0011 , A61L2/0094 , A61L2/035 , A61L2/20 , A61L2/235 , A61L2202/26 , C02F1/4674
摘要： A layered construction for use in decontaminating a surface or enclosed space is described. The construction is an electrochemical cell which includes a cathode, an electrolyte layer, an anode and a protective surface layer. A precursor compound that can be electrically decomposed to release an oxidant, on demand and over an extended period of time, is included in the layered structure, preferably in the electrolyte layer. The oxidant compounds react with various different chemical or biological contaminants in contact the protective layer, thereby deactivating, destroying or devitalizing the contaminants. The layered construction is suitable for application to a device or substrate, or placement in an enclosed space, and can be used on sensitive surfaces such as electronic components and human skin.
摘要翻译：描述了用于净化表面或封闭空间的分层结构。该结构是包括阴极，电解质层，阳极和保护表面层的电化学电池。优选在电解质层中，层状结构中包含能够电分解以释放氧化剂的前体化合物，并且在需要时间内延长时间。氧化剂化合物与保护层接触的各种不同的化学或生物污染物反应，从而使污染物失活，破坏或失活。分层结构适用于设备或基板，或放置在封闭空间中，可用于敏感表面，如电子部件和人体皮肤。

7. 发明授权

US09266733B2 Multilayer self-decontaminating coatings 有权
标题翻译：多层自净化涂料
公开(公告)号：US09266733B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US11241518
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Martin W. Kendig , Young J. Chung , Alan B. Harker , Dennis R. Strauss
发明人： Martin W. Kendig , Young J. Chung , Alan B. Harker , Dennis R. Strauss
IPC分类号： C23C8/02 , C01B7/14 , A61L2/232 , C23C26/00 , C23C30/00
CPC分类号： C01B7/14 , A61L2/232 , C23C8/02 , C23C26/00 , C23C30/00
摘要： A layered construction for application to a device or substrate or placement in an enclosed space for use in decontaminating the underlying surface or enclosed space comprises a cathode, an electrolyte layer, an anode and a protective surface layer. A compound that can be electrically decomposed to release on demand and over an extended period of time, an oxidant is included in the layered structure, preferably in the electrolyte layer. Preferred compounds are those which can release halogen ions which react with various different chemical or biological contaminants which may contact the protective layer, destroying, or devitalizing the contaminants.
摘要翻译：用于施加到装置或基板上的分层结构或放置在用于净化下面的表面或封闭空间的封闭空间中的分层结构包括阴极，电解质层，阳极和保护性表面层。可以电分解以随时间延长释放的化合物，优选在电解质层中包含氧化剂。优选的化合物是可以释放卤素离子的化合物，其与可能接触保护层的各种不同的化学或生物污染物反应，破坏或灭活污染物。

8. 发明申请

US20120111719A1 Multilayer self-decontaminating coatings 有权
标题翻译：多层自净化涂料
公开(公告)号：US20120111719A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US11529787
申请日：2006-09-28
申请人： Martin W. Kendig , Young J. Chung , Alan B. Harker , Dennis R. Strauss , Walther Ellis , Linda S. Powers
发明人： Martin W. Kendig , Young J. Chung , Alan B. Harker , Dennis R. Strauss , Walther Ellis , Linda S. Powers
IPC分类号： C25D17/00 , C25D9/04
CPC分类号： A61L2/0011 , A61L2/0094 , A61L2/035 , A61L2/20 , A61L2/235 , A61L2202/26 , C02F1/4674
摘要： A layered construction for use in decontaminating a surface or enclosed space is described. The construction is an electrochemical cell which includes a cathode, an electrolyte layer, an anode and a protective surface layer. A precursor compound that can be electrically decomposed to release an oxidant, on demand and over an extended period of time, is included in the layered structure, preferably in the electrolyte layer. The oxidant compounds react with various different chemical or biological contaminants in contact the protective layer, thereby deactivating, destroying or devitalizing the contaminants. The layered construction is suitable for application to a device or substrate, or placement in an enclosed space, and can be used on sensitive surfaces such as electronic components and human skin.
摘要翻译：描述了用于净化表面或封闭空间的分层结构。该结构是包括阴极，电解质层，阳极和保护表面层的电化学电池。优选在电解质层中，层状结构中包含能够电分解以释放氧化剂的前体化合物，并且在需要时间内延长时间。氧化剂化合物与保护层接触的各种不同的化学或生物污染物反应，从而使污染物失活，破坏或失活。分层结构适用于设备或基板，或放置在封闭空间中，可用于敏感表面，如电子部件和人体皮肤。

9. 发明授权

US5349154A Diamond growth by microwave generated plasma flame 失效
标题翻译：金刚石生长由微波产生等离子体火焰
公开(公告)号：US5349154A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US994060
申请日：1992-12-17
申请人： Alan B. Harker , Ira B. Goldberg
发明人： Alan B. Harker , Ira B. Goldberg
IPC分类号： C30B25/10 , H05H1/46 , B23K10/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/46 , C30B25/105
摘要： A swirl flow microwave plasma torch is provided for the growth of diamond films. The swirl flow torch incorporates an injection nozzle that directs reactant gases into a cylindrical flow tube extending through the center of a tuned microwave cavity. The outer surface of the nozzle comprises a contoured, conical shape that causes inert gas, directed tangentially against the outer surface of the nozzle, to swift in a helical path that surrounds and confines the reactant gas emerging from the nozzle. The tuned cavity is coupled to a microwave energy source to generate a highly localized plasma in the reactant gas in the center of the sheathing swirl of inert gas. The swirl of inert gas contains the plasma in a well-defined shape, prevents in-diffusion of undesirable gases, forms a boundary layer to prevent plasma migration, and provides flow tube cooling. The reactant gas flow forces the plasma out of the flow tube to form a plasma flame that can be impinged on a substrate to induce diamond growth.
摘要翻译：为金刚石薄膜的生长提供了涡流微波等离子体焰炬。涡流喷管包括一个注射喷嘴，其将反应气体引导到延伸通过调谐的微波腔的中心的圆柱形流管中。喷嘴的外表面包括成形的圆锥形状，其形成相对于喷嘴的外表面切向指向的惰性气体，以围绕并限制从喷嘴出来的反应气体的螺旋路径旋转。调谐的空腔耦合到微波能源，以在惰性气体的护套漩涡的中心的反应气体中产生高度局部化的等离子体。惰性气体的涡流包含明确形状的等离子体，防止不期望的气体的扩散，形成边界层以防止等离子体迁移，并提供流管冷却。反应气体流动迫使等离子体离开流管，形成等离子体火焰，该等离子体火焰可以撞击在基底上以诱导金刚石生长。

10. 发明授权

US5242711A Nucleation control of diamond films by microlithographic patterning 失效
标题翻译：通过微光刻图案对金刚石膜的成核控制
公开(公告)号：US5242711A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US746458
申请日：1991-08-16
申请人： Jeffrey D. DeNatale , John F. Flintoff , Alan B. Harker , Patrick J. Hood , Gerald D. Robinson
发明人： Jeffrey D. DeNatale , John F. Flintoff , Alan B. Harker , Patrick J. Hood , Gerald D. Robinson
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , B81C99/00 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/27 , G02B1/11 , G03F7/00
CPC分类号： G02B1/118 , B81C1/00111 , B81C1/00198 , B81C1/0038 , C23C16/0227 , C23C16/0272 , C23C16/274 , C23C16/277 , G03F7/00 , B81B2201/035 , B81B2201/047 , B81C2201/0191 , B81C2201/056 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A high temperature resist process is combined with microlithographic patterning for the production of materials, such as diamond films, that require a high temperature deposition environment. A conventional polymeric resist process may be used to deposit a pattern of high temperature resist material. With the high temperature resist in place and the polymeric resist removed, a high temperature deposition process may proceed without degradation of the resist pattern. After a desired film of material has been deposited, the high temperature resist is removed to leave the film in the pattern defined by the resist. For diamond films, a high temperature silicon nitride resist can be used for microlithographic patterning of a silicon substrate to provide a uniform distribution of diamond nucleation sites and to improve diamond film adhesion to the substrate. A fine-grained nucleation geometry, established at the nucleation sites, is maintained as the diamond film is deposited over the entire substrate after the silicon nitride resist is removed. The process can be extended to form microstructures of fine-grained polycrystalline diamond, such as rotatable microgears and surface relief patterns, that have the desirable characteristics of hardness, wear resistance, thermal conductivity, chemical inertness, anti-reflectance, and a low coefficient of friction.
摘要翻译：将高温抗蚀剂工艺与用于生产需要高温沉积环境的材料（例如金刚石膜）的微光刻图案组合。传统的聚合物抗蚀剂工艺可用于沉积耐高温材料的图案。通过将高温抗蚀剂置于适当位置并除去聚合物抗蚀剂，可以进行高温沉积工艺而不降解抗蚀剂图案。在已经沉积所需的材料膜之后，去除高温抗蚀剂以使膜以由抗蚀剂限定的图案离开。对于金刚石膜，可以使用高温氮化硅抗蚀剂用于硅衬底的微光刻图案以提供金刚石成核位点的均匀分布并且改善金刚石膜对衬底的粘附。在去除氮化硅抗蚀剂之后，在整个衬底上沉积金刚石膜，保持在成核位置建立的细晶粒成核几何形状。该方法可以扩展以形成具有期望的硬度，耐磨性，导热性，化学惰性，抗反射性和低系数的细晶粒多晶金刚石的微观结构，例如可旋转的微观尺寸和表面浮雕图案摩擦。

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