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1. 发明申请

WO2007147477A1 ZEEMAN-SLOWER, COIL FOR A ZEEMAN-SLOWER DEVICE AND A METHOD FOR COOLING AN ATOM BEAM 审中-公开
标题翻译： ZEEMAN-SLOWER，用于ZEEMAN-SLOWER装置的线圈和用于冷却ATOM光束的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007147477A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：PCT/EP2007/004639
申请日：2007-05-24
申请人： SONY DEUTSCHLAND GMBH , MITEVA, Tzenka , NELLES, Gabriele , YASUDA, Akio , BALOUCHEV, Stanislav
发明人： MITEVA, Tzenka , NELLES, Gabriele , YASUDA, Akio , BALOUCHEV, Stanislav
IPC分类号： H05H3/04
CPC分类号： H05H3/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a Zeeman-slower device, to a coil for such a Zeeman-slower device and to a method for cooling an atom beam. A Zeeman-slower is disclosed having a cooling section (212) comprising an inner passage (230) extending along a longitudinal axis (L), the inner passage (230) having a cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (L), wherein the area of the cross-section of the inner passage (230) increases monotonously along the longitudinal axis (L) at least in a part of the cooling section (212).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种Zeeman-slow装置，一种用于这种Zeeman-slow装置的线圈和一种用于冷却原子束的方法。公开了一种塞曼慢车，其具有包括沿着纵向轴线（L）延伸的内部通道（230）的冷却部分（212），内部通道（230）具有垂直于纵向轴线（L）的横截面，其中内部通道（230）的横截面的区域至少在冷却部分（212）的一部分中沿着纵向轴线（L）单调增加。

2. 发明申请

WO2007034174A3 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR MANIPULATION OF ATOMIC BEAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于操纵原子体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007034174A3
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：PCT/GB2006003491
申请日：2006-09-20
申请人： UNIV HERTFORDSHIRE , STEUERNAGEL OLE
发明人： STEUERNAGEL OLE
IPC分类号： G21K1/00 , H05H3/04
CPC分类号： G21K1/006 , H05H3/04
摘要： This invention relates to improved techniques for magneto-optical (and / or electro- optical) manipulation of an atomic beam. A method of magneto-optical and/or electro-optical manipulation of an atomic beam, the method comprising: providing an optical beam, said optical beam having a frequency which is off-resonance for atoms of said atomic beam; controlling said optical beam to define a transverse intensity distribution in a region of said beam; arranging said atomic beam to pass through said optical beam region; controlling one or both of a magnetic field and an electric field in said optical beam region such that atoms of said atomic beam pass through said region substantially adiabatieally; and manipulating said atomic beam by adjusting one or both of said transverse intensity distribution and said field to pattern said beam.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于原子束的磁光（和/或电光）操作的改进技术。一种用于原子束的磁光和/或电光操纵的方法，所述方法包括：提供光束，所述光束具有与所述原子束的原子不共振的频率; 控制所述光束以限定所述光束的区域中的横向强度分布; 布置所述原子束以通过所述光束区域; 控制所述光束区域中的一个或两个磁场和电场，使得所述原子束的原子基本上通过所述区域; 以及通过调节所述横向强度分布和所述场中的一个或两个以对所述光束进行图案来操纵所述原子束。

3. 发明申请

WO2004025668A3 OPTICAL ACCELERATOR AND GENERALIZED OPTICAL VORTICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学加速器和普通光学VORTICES
公开(公告)号：WO2004025668A3
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：PCT/US0328535
申请日：2003-09-11
申请人： UNIV CHICAGO
发明人： GRIER DAVID G , CURTIS JENNIFER E
IPC分类号： G02B27/00 , G21K1/00 , H05H3/04
CPC分类号： G02B21/32 , G03H1/08 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2001/0077 , G03H2001/085 , G03H2225/32
摘要： A method and system for generating modulated optical vortices. Optical vortices can be used for a variety of applications, such as applying controlled torque or controlled force patterns to objects from a few nanometers to hundreds of micrometers in size. Numerous optical modes of optical vortices can be created to meet virtually any desired need in manipulating of objects. Furthermore, one can modify the wavefront of a beam of light in a specific way to create a new type of optical trap useful for manipulating mesoscopic materials. When the modified beam is brought to a focus, the resulting optical trap exerts forces transverse to the optical axis that can be used to transport mesoscopic matter such as nanoclusters, colloidal particles, and biological cells.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生调制光学旋涡的方法和系统。光学旋涡可用于各种应用，例如将受控扭矩或受控力图案应用于尺寸从几纳米到几百微米的物体。可以创建光学旋涡的许多光学模式，以满足在操纵物体时几乎任何所需的需要。此外，可以以特定方式修改光束的波前，以产生用于操纵介观材料的新型光阱。当修改的光束被聚焦时，所产生的光阱被施加横向于光轴的力，该光轴可用于传输诸如纳米团簇，胶体粒子和生物细胞的介观物质。

4. 发明申请

WO2003065774A1 MULTI-BEAM OPTICAL TWEEZERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多波束光学二极管
公开(公告)号：WO2003065774A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-07
申请号：PCT/DK2003/000049
申请日：2003-01-28
申请人： FORSKNINGSCENTER RISØ , GLÜCKSTAD, Jesper , ERIKSEN, René, Lynge , HANSON, Steen
发明人： GLÜCKSTAD, Jesper , ERIKSEN, René, Lynge , HANSON, Steen
IPC分类号： H05H3/04
CPC分类号： H05H3/04
摘要： A set of multi-beam electromagnetic tweezers is provided comprising a multi-beam generator for emission of a plurality of electromagnetic beams, at least some of the electromagnetic beams intersecting each other, or, having an individually controlled polarization whereby the position and/or angular orientation of a plurality of micro-objects may be individually controlled.
摘要翻译：提供了一组多光束电磁镊子，其包括用于发射多个电磁束的多光束发生器，至少一些电磁束彼此相交，或者具有单独控制的偏振，由此位置和/或角度可以单独地控制多个微物体的取向。

5. 发明申请

WO02088704A3 APPARATUS FOR USING OPTICAL TWEEZERS TO MANIPULATE MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用光学仪器来处理材料的装置
公开(公告)号：WO02088704A3
公开(公告)日：2003-02-27
申请号：PCT/US0213307
申请日：2002-04-26
申请人： UNIV CHICAGO
发明人： GRIER DAVID G , DUFRESNE ERIC R , CURTIS JENNIFER E , KOSS BRIAN A
IPC分类号： G02B21/32 , C12M1/00 , C12N1/00 , G02B27/42 , H05H3/04
CPC分类号： G02B21/32 , G02B27/1086 , G02B27/42 , G02B27/4244 , G02B27/425
摘要： A method and apparatus for control of optical trap arrays and formation of particle arrays using light that is in the visible portion of the spectrum. The method and apparatus provides a laser and a time variable diffractive optical element to allow dynamic control of optical trap arrays and consequent control of particle arrays and also the ability to manipulate singular objects using a plurality of optical traps. By avoiding wavelengths associated with strong absorption in the underlying material, creating optical traps with a continuous-wave laser, optimizing the efficiency of individual traps, and trapping extended samples at multiple points, the rate of deleterious nonlinear optical processes can be minimized.
摘要翻译：用于控制光阱阵列的方法和装置，并且使用在光谱的可见部分中的光形成粒子阵列。该方法和装置提供激光器和时变衍射光学元件，以允许光阱阵列的动态控制和随后的粒子阵列的控制，以及使用多个光阱捕获奇异物体的能力。通过避免与下层材料中的强吸收相关的波长，用连续波激光产生光阱，优化各陷阱的效率，并在多个点捕获扩展样本，可以最大限度地减少有害非线性光学过程的速率。

6. 发明申请

WO02044689A2 OPTICAL SWITCHING AND SORTING OF BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES AND MICROPARTICLES TRANSPORTED IN A MICRO-FLUIDIC DEVICE, INCLUDING INTEGRATED BIO-CHIP DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：在微流体设备中运输的生物样本和微生物的光学切换和分类，包括集成生物芯片设备
公开(公告)号：WO02044689A2
公开(公告)日：2002-06-06
申请号：PCT/US2001/045058
申请日：2001-11-28
IPC分类号： G21K1/00 , H05H3/04 , G01N
CPC分类号： H05H3/04
摘要： The invention contemplates the use of optical beams, as generate photonic pressure, or radiation pressure, to perform switching of small particles that are flowing in microfluidic channels. Small particles (1), for example 5 um diameter water microspheres or cells, within and moving with, a fluid (2), normally water, that is flowing within microfluidic channels (3) within a radiation transparent substrate (4) being pushed with optical pressure forces with a laser light switching beam (5), preferably as arises from VCSELs operating in Laguerre-Gaussian mode, at branching junctions such as an "X" in the microfluidic channels (3) so as to enter into selected downstream branches OUTPUT 1 & 2, thereby realizing switching and storing of particles (1) including parallel.
摘要翻译：本发明考虑使用光束作为产生光子压力或辐射压力来执行在微流体通道中流动的小颗粒的切换。在辐射透明基板（4）内的微流体通道（3）内流动的流体（2）（通常为水）内并与其一起移动的小颗粒（1），例如5微米直径的水微球或细胞，具有激光切换光束（5）的光学压力，优选地源于在拉格鲁斯 - 高斯模式下操作的VCSEL，在微流体通道（3）中的诸如“X”的分支连接处进入选择的下游分支输出 1和2，从而实现包括并行的颗粒（1）的切换和存储。

7. 发明申请

WO01095677A1 ATOMIC BEAM GENERATING METHOD AND DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：原子束生成方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO01095677A1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-13
申请号：PCT/JP2001/001820
申请日：2001-03-08
IPC分类号： G21K1/00 , G01N23/00 , H05H3/02 , H05H3/04 , H01J27/24 , H01J37/08
CPC分类号： H05H3/02 , G01N23/00 , H05H3/04
摘要： An atomic beam generating method and device, for generating a high-flow-rate atomic beam with a high picking up efficiency by a simple-structured vacuum device, and capable of being regulated in flow rate and applicable to various atomic seeds, wherein an atomic beam generating device (10) for generating an atomic beam by retrieving atoms from a low-temperature atom group formed by using laser cooling is used to block, by an atomic beam transporting tube (14), part of one laser beam advancing in a specified direction in each set of laser beams at a crossing region (15) of at least two sets of laser beams (13a, 13b), each set having two laser beams advancing in mutually opposite directions, to thereby form a negative laser beam region (16), whereby a force pushing atoms in a specified direction in this negative region is generated to generate an atomic beam (18).
摘要翻译：一种原子束产生方法和装置，用于通过简单结构的真空装置产生具有高拾取效率的高流量原子束，并且能够调节流量并适用于各种原子种子，其中原子用于通过从使用激光冷却形成的低温原子组中取出原子来产生原子束的光束产生装置（10）被用于通过原子光束传输管（14）阻挡一个在指定的在至少两组激光束（13a，13b）的交叉区域（15）处的每组激光束的方向，每组激光束具有两个相互相反方向前进的激光束，从而形成负激光束区域（16 ），从而产生在该负区域中推动原子在指定方向上的力以产生原子束（18）。

8. 发明申请

WO00073777A1 ARRAY CYTOMETRY 审中-公开
标题翻译：阵列细胞计数
公开(公告)号：WO00073777A1
公开(公告)日：2000-12-07
申请号：PCT/US2000/014957
申请日：2000-05-28
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , B01J19/00 , B01L3/00 , C07B61/00 , C12Q1/68 , G01N1/00 , G01N15/14 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/447 , G01N30/00 , G01N33/483 , G01N33/53 , G01N33/543 , G01N33/566 , G01N37/00 , G02B3/00 , G21K1/00 , H05H3/04 , G01N27/00 , B01J19/08 , B29D22/00 , C12M1/26 , G01N15/06 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/29 , G01N27/02 , G01N27/26 , H01M2/38 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/36 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/30 , H01M6/36
CPC分类号： B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00653 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00707 , B01J2219/00713 , B01L3/502707 , B01L3/502761 , B01L3/502784 , B01L2200/0647 , B01L2200/0668 , B01L2300/0636 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0454 , C12Q1/6825 , C12Q1/6837 , C40B40/00 , G01N15/14 , G01N30/0005 , G01N33/54313 , G01N33/5438 , G01N2015/149 , G02B3/0012 , G02B3/0056 , H05H3/04 , Y10S436/806 , Y10S436/807 , C12Q2565/501 , C12Q2563/155 , C12Q2565/607
摘要： A method and apparatus for the manipulation of colloidal particulates and biomolecules at the interface between an insulating electrode such as silicon oxide and an electrolyte solution. Light-controlled elektrokinetic assembly of particles near surfaces relies on the combination of three functional elements: the AC electric field-induced assembly of planar aggregates; the patterning of the electrolyte/silicon oxide/silicon interface to exert spatial control over the assembly process; and the real-time control of the assembly process via external illumination. The present invention provides a set of fundamental operations enabling interactive control over the creation and placement of planar arrays of several types of particles and biomolecules and the manipulation of array shape and size. The present invention enables sample preparation and handling for diagnostic assays and biochemical analysis in an array format, and the functional integration of these operations. In addition, the present invention provides a procedure for the creation of material surfaces with desired properties and for the fabrication of surface-mounted optical components. This invention is also for a method and apparatus to direct the lateral motion and induce the assembly into planar arrays of cells on semiconductor surfaces in response to temporally and spatially varying electric fields and to projected patterns of illumination.
摘要翻译：一种用于在诸如氧化硅的绝缘电极和电解质溶液之间的界面处操作胶体颗粒和生物分子的方法和装置。表面附近颗粒的光控电动组装依赖于三种功能元素的组合：交流电场引起的平面聚集体组装; 电解质/氧化硅/硅界面的图案化以在组装过程上施加空间控制; 并通过外部照明实现对装配过程的实时控制。本发明提供一组基本操作，使得能够对几种类型的颗粒和生物分子的平面阵列的创建和放置以及阵列形状和尺寸的操纵进行交互式控制。本发明使得能够以阵列格式进行诊断测定和生物化学分析的样品制备和处理以及这些操作的功能整合。此外，本发明提供了用于产生具有所需性质的材料表面和用于制造表面安装光学部件的步骤。本发明还涉及一种方法和装置，以响应于时间和空间上变化的电场以及投影的照明模式，引导横向运动并将组件引导到半导体表面上的平面阵列阵列。

9. 发明申请

WO9844766A3 PARTICLE MANIPULATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：颗粒操作
公开(公告)号：WO9844766A3
公开(公告)日：1999-01-07
申请号：PCT/EP9801938
申请日：1998-04-02
申请人： MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT , KAYSER THREDE GMBH , MORFILL GREGOR , THOMAS HUBERTUS , STUFFLER TIMO
发明人： MORFILL GREGOR , THOMAS HUBERTUS , STUFFLER TIMO
IPC分类号： H05H1/46 , H05H3/04
CPC分类号： H05H3/04 , Y10S977/773 , Y10S977/84
摘要： The invention relates to a method for manipulating particles which are in a plasma crystalline state in a plasma of a carrier gas. According to the method, the particles are subjected at least partly to a plasma treatment and/or applied to the surface of a substrate. A device for manipulating particles in the plasma crystalline state comprises a reaction vessel in which plasma electrodes and at least one substrate are placed. The invention provides an adaptive electrode for creating a low frequency or static electric field at selected sites in the reaction vessel.
摘要翻译：在用于操作在载气等离子体中以等离子体 - 质子态排列的颗粒的方法中，颗粒至少部分地进行等离子体处理和/或施加到基板表面。用于操作等离子体 - 晶体状态的颗粒的装置包括其中设置有等离子体电极和至少一个基板的反应容器。描述了用于在反应容器中形成位置选择性低频或静电场的自适应电极。

10. 发明申请

WO9812712A3 METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR CONVERTING ENVIRONMENTAL HEAT INTO USABLE ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：将环境热转化为可用能量的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：WO9812712A3
公开(公告)日：1998-10-08
申请号：PCT/IL9700299
申请日：1997-09-08
IPC分类号： F03G7/00 , G21K1/00 , H05H3/04 , G21G
CPC分类号： H05H3/04 , F03G7/00 , G21K1/00
摘要： Method, device and system for converting the kinetic energy of randomly moving particles into a usable form of mechanical energy. The device (74) includes a cylinder (75) which supports selectively permeable membranes (76) covered on one side with molecular gates. The cylinder (75) is encircled by another body (c) having stationary blocking surfaces (d) interposed between the selectively permeable membranes (76) to restrict the motion of particles contained between the cylinder (75) and the body (c). In a different embodiment, the device (74) may include a magnet for effecting ion separation. The method comprising the steps of selectively blocking particles moving in one general direction within the device while permitting the passage of particles in the opposite direction such that a vectorial force acting on the apparatus is generated.

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