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    • 10. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL ACCELERATOR AND GENERALIZED OPTICAL VORTICES
    • 光学加速器和普通光学VORTICES
    • WO2004025668A3
    • 2005-02-03
    • PCT/US0328535
    • 2003-09-11
    • UNIV CHICAGO
    • GRIER DAVID GCURTIS JENNIFER E
    • G02B27/00G21K1/00H05H3/04
    • G02B21/32G03H1/08G03H1/2294G03H2001/0077G03H2001/085G03H2225/32
    • A method and system for generating modulated optical vortices. Optical vortices can be used for a variety of applications, such as applying controlled torque or controlled force patterns to objects from a few nanometers to hundreds of micrometers in size. Numerous optical modes of optical vortices can be created to meet virtually any desired need in manipulating of objects. Furthermore, one can modify the wavefront of a beam of light in a specific way to create a new type of optical trap useful for manipulating mesoscopic materials. When the modified beam is brought to a focus, the resulting optical trap exerts forces transverse to the optical axis that can be used to transport mesoscopic matter such as nanoclusters, colloidal particles, and biological cells.
    • 一种用于产生调制光学旋涡的方法和系统。 光学旋涡可用于各种应用,例如将受控扭矩或受控力图案应用于尺寸从几纳米到几百微米的物体。 可以创建光学旋涡的许多光学模式,以满足在操纵物体时几乎任何所需的需要。 此外,可以以特定方式修改光束的波前,以产生用于操纵介观材料的新型光阱。 当修改的光束被聚焦时,所产生的光阱被施加横向于光轴的力,该光轴可用于传输诸如纳米团簇,胶体粒子和生物细胞的介观物质。