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1. 发明申请

WO02087185A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING PULSES USING DYNAMIC TRANSFER FUNCTION CHARACTERISTICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用动态传递函数特征生成脉冲的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO02087185A3
公开(公告)日：2003-06-05
申请号：PCT/IB0202341
申请日：2002-04-17
申请人： UNIV SINGAPORE , LOW KAY SOON , JOE JURIANTO
发明人： LOW KAY SOON , JOE JURIANTO
IPC分类号： H03K3/353 , H03K3/0231 , H03K3/313 , H03K3/315 , H04B1/7163 , H04B1/717 , H04B1/7176 , H04L1/22 , H04L25/49 , H04L27/00
CPC分类号： H03K3/315 , H03K3/0231 , H03K3/313 , H04B1/71637 , H04B1/7174 , H04B1/7176 , H04L1/22 , H04L25/4906
摘要： A method and apparatus for generating pulses that includes a circuit having a dynamical transfer function is disclosed. The circuitry exhibits oscillatory behavior when its operating point is forced to an unstable region of the transfer function by means of manipulating the transfer function. In an embodiment, a voltaghe source signal is used to manipulate the transfer function of the circuit. By manipulating the transfer function, the operating points can be dynamically set in the stable or the unstable region.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于产生包括具有动态传递函数的电路的脉冲的方法和装置。当通过操纵传递函数将其工作点强制到传递函数的不稳定区域时，该电路呈现振荡特性。在一个实施例中，电压源信号用于操纵电路的传递函数。通过操纵传递函数，可以在稳定区域或不稳定区域动态设置工作点。

2. 发明申请

WO2002082544A3 ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT DEVICE, SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2002082544A3
公开(公告)日：2002-10-17
申请号：PCT/US2002/010650
申请日：2002-04-03
申请人： CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY
发明人： GOLDSTEIN, Seth, Copen , ROSEWATER, Daniel, L.
IPC分类号： H03K3/315
摘要： Chemically assembled electronic nanotechnology (CAEN) provides an alternative to using Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) for constructing circuits with feature sizes in the tens of nanometers. A molecular latch and a method using that enables it to act as a state holding device, perform voltage restoration, and to provide I/O isolation is disclosed.

3. 发明申请

WO00041308A2 SYSTEM FOR QUANTIZING AN ANALOG SIGNAL UTILIZING A RESONANT TUNNELING DIODE DIFFERENTIAL TERNARY QUANTIZER 审中-公开
标题翻译：共振隧道二极管差分量化器定量模拟信号的系统
公开(公告)号：WO00041308A2
公开(公告)日：2000-07-13
申请号：PCT/US2000/000175
申请日：2000-01-05
IPC分类号： H03K3/315 , H03M1/34 , H03M1/12
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H03K3/315 , H03M1/34
摘要： A system for quantizing an analog signal comprises an input terminal for receiving an analog input signal, an inverted input terminal for receiving an inverted input signal, a clock terminal for receiving a clock signal, and an inverted clock terminal for receiving an inverted clock signal. A sample-and-hold circuit is coupled to the input terminal, the inverted input terminal, the clock terminal, and the inverted clock terminal. A comparator circuit is coupled to the sample-and-hold circuit, the clock terminal, and the inverted clock terminal. A latch circuit is coupled to the comparator circuit, the clock terminal, and the inverted clock terminal. An output terminal having a quantized output signal is coupled to the latch circuit. An inverted ouput terminal having an inverted output signal is coupled to the latch circuit.
摘要翻译：用于量化模拟信号的系统包括用于接收模拟输入信号的输入端子，用于接收反相输入信号的反相输入端子，用于接收时钟信号的时钟端子和用于接收反相时钟信号的反相时钟端子。采样保持电路耦合到输入端子，反相输入端子，时钟端子和反相时钟端子。比较器电路耦合到采样保持电路，时钟端子和反相时钟端子。锁存电路耦合到比较器电路，时钟端子和反相时钟端子。具有量化输出信号的输出端子耦合到锁存电路。具有反相输出信号的反相输出端子耦合到锁存电路。

4. 发明申请

WO02084966A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A PULSE DECODING COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING MULTIPLE RECEIVERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于使用多个接收器的脉冲解码通信系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO02084966A3
公开(公告)日：2003-06-05
申请号：PCT/IB0202342
申请日：2002-04-15
申请人： UNIV SINGAPORE , LYE KIN MUN , JOE JURIANTO
发明人： LYE KIN MUN , JOE JURIANTO
IPC分类号： H04L27/00 , H03K3/313 , H03K3/315 , H04B1/7163 , H04B1/717 , H04B1/7176 , H04L1/22 , H04L25/49 , H04L25/06 , H04L27/24
CPC分类号： H03K3/313 , H03K3/315 , H04B1/71637 , H04B1/7174 , H04B1/7176 , H04L1/22 , H04L25/4906
摘要： A multiple receiver approach is disclosed for a pulse decoding communication system, which can enhance system robustness and increase information carrying capacity. Two or more receivers are used to produce groups of pulses from a received signal. In one embodiment, system robustness is enhanced by redundancy. In another embodiment, information capacity is increased by producing independent groups of pulses from one cycle of an analog waveform.
摘要翻译：公开了用于脉冲解码通信系统的多接收机方法，其可以增强系统的鲁棒性并增加信息承载能力。两个或多个接收器用于从接收信号产生脉冲组。在一个实施例中，通过冗余来增强系统鲁棒性。在另一个实施例中，通过从模拟波形的一个周期产生独立的脉冲组来增加信息容量。

5. 发明申请

WO01082481A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A GATED OSCILLATOR IN DIGITAL CIRCUITS 审中-公开
标题翻译：数字电路中的门控振荡器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO01082481A1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-01
申请号：PCT/IB2000/000509
申请日：2000-04-25
IPC分类号： H03K3/0231 , H03K3/313 , H03K3/315
CPC分类号： H03K3/313 , H03K3/315
摘要： A gated oscillator (100) is provided for digital circuits. The gated oscillator is achieved by the unconventional use of controlling the operating point of a Van der Pol oscillator. Oscillations are achieved by Van der Pol self-oscillation behavior. The result is a highly simplified gated oscillator circuit for many digital circuit applications.
摘要翻译：为数字电路提供门控振荡器（100）。门控振荡器通过非常规使用控制范德波尔振荡器的工作点来实现。振荡由Van der Pol自振荡行为实现。结果是用于许多数字电路应用的高度简化的门控振荡器电路。

6. 发明申请

WO0041310A3 SYSTEM FOR QUANTIZING AN ANALOG SIGNAL UTILIZING A RESONANT TUNNELING DIODE BRIDGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于定量使用谐振隧道二极管的模拟信号的系统
公开(公告)号：WO0041310A3
公开(公告)日：2000-09-28
申请号：PCT/US0000173
申请日：2000-01-05
申请人： RAYTHEON CO
发明人： BROEKAERT TOM P E
IPC分类号： H03M1/12 , H03K3/315 , H03M1/06 , H03M1/34
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H03M1/0682 , H03M1/34
摘要： A system for quantizing an analog signal comprises an input terminal for receiving an input signal, an inverted input terminal for receiving an inverted input signal, a clock terminal for receiving a clock signal, and an inverted clock terminal for receiving an inverted clock signal. A first negative-resistance device has a first terminal coupled to the clock terminal and a second terminal coupled to the clock terminal coupled to the input terminal. A second negative-resistance device has a third terminal coupled to the clock terminal and a fourth terminal coupled to the inverted input terminal. A third negative-resistance device has a fifth terminal coupled to the input terminal and a sixth terminal coupled inverted clock terminal. A fourth negative-resistance device has a seventh terminal coupled to the inverted input terminal and an eighth terminal coupled to the inverted clock terminal. An output terminal for producing an output signal is connected to the input terminal. An inverted output terminal for producing an inverted output signal is connected to the inverted input terminal.
摘要翻译：用于量化模拟信号的系统包括用于接收输入信号的输入端子，用于接收反相输入信号的反相输入端子，用于接收时钟信号的时钟端子和用于接收反相时钟信号的反相时钟端子。第一负电阻器件具有耦合到时钟端子的第一端子和耦合到耦合到输入端子的时钟端子的第二端子。第二负电阻器件具有耦合到时钟端子的第三端子和耦合到反相输入端子的第四端子。第三负电阻器件具有耦合到输入端子的第五端子和第六端子耦合反相时钟端子。第四负电阻器件具有耦合到反相输入端的第七端子和耦合到反相时钟端子的第八端子。用于产生输出信号的输出端连接到输入端。用于产生反相输出信号的反相输出端连接到反相输入端。

7. 发明申请

WO00041310A2 SYSTEM FOR QUANTIZING AN ANALOG SIGNAL UTILIZING A RESONANT TUNNELING DIODE BRIDGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：量化包含谐振隧道二极管桥的模拟信号的系统
公开(公告)号：WO00041310A2
公开(公告)日：2000-07-13
申请号：PCT/US2000/000173
申请日：2000-01-05
IPC分类号： H03M1/12 , H03K3/315 , H03M1/06 , H03M1/34
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H03M1/0682 , H03M1/34
摘要： A system for quantizing an analog signal comprises an input terminal for receiving an input signal, an inverted input terminal for receiving an inverted input signal, a clock terminal for receiving a clock signal, and an inverted clock terminal for receiving an inverted clock signal. A first negative-resistance device has a first terminal coupled to the clock terminal and a second terminal coupled to the clock terminal coupled to the input terminal. A second negative-resistance device has a third terminal coupled to the clock terminal and a fourth terminal coupled to the inverted input terminal. A third negative-resistance device has a fifth terminal coupled to the input terminal and a sixth terminal coupled inverted clock terminal. A fourth negative-resistance device has a seventh terminal coupled to the inverted input terminal and an eighth terminal coupled to the inverted clock terminal. An output terminal for producing an output signal is connected to the input terminal. An inverted output terminal for producing an inverted output signal is connected to the inverted input terminal.
摘要翻译：用于量化模拟信号的系统包括用于接收输入信号的输入端子，用于接收反相输入信号的反相输入端子，用于接收输入信号的时钟端子。时钟和用于接收反相时钟信号的反相时钟端。第一负阻器件具有耦合到时钟端子的第一端子和耦合到耦合到输入端子的时钟端子的第二端子。第二负阻器件包括耦合到时钟端子的第三端子和耦合到反相输入端子的第四端子。第三负阻器件具有耦合到输入端子的第五端子和耦合到反转时钟端子的第六端子。第四负阻器件具有耦合到反相输入端子的第七端子和耦合到反相时钟端子的第八端子。产生输出信号的输出端连接到输入端。产生反相输出信号的反相输出端连接到反相输入端。

8. 发明申请

WO2021040594A1 RADIO FREQUENCY COMMUNICATION DEVICE FOR LOW POWER COMMUNICATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2021040594A1
公开(公告)日：2021-03-04
申请号：PCT/SE2020/050577
申请日：2020-06-08
申请人： VARSHNEY, Ambuj
发明人： VARSHNEY, Ambuj
IPC分类号： H04B1/401 , G01S13/75 , G06K19/07 , H02J50/20 , H03K3/315 , H04B5/00 , H04W88/06 , H01L29/88
摘要： Disclosed is a Radio Frequency communication device, RF communication device, (10) wherein said RF communication device (10) comprises a signal transmitting circuitry comprising tunnel diode oscillator circuitry, TDO circuitry, (13) and a Radio Frequency Switch Circuitry, RF switch circuitry (14); a detection and control unit (15) configured to detect the strength of an RF Ambient Carrier Signal, RF ACS. The RF communication device (10) is configured to selectively backscatter said ACS based on the strength of said detected ACS. Also disclosed is a Radio Frequency backscatter system, RF backscatter system, (1 ) that comprises an Ambient Carrier Signal Emitter, ACS emitter, (21 ), a tunnel diode oscillator circuitry, TDO circuitry, (22) and at least one Radio Frequency backscatter tag, RF backscatter tag, (23).

9. 发明申请

WO2007030134A1 COMPARATOR WITH RESONANT TUNNELING DIODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有谐振隧道二极管的比较器
公开(公告)号：WO2007030134A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：PCT/US2006/005764
申请日：2006-02-17
申请人： RAYTHEON COMPANY
发明人： LUH, Louis , WANG, Key-chung
IPC分类号： H03K3/315
CPC分类号： H03K3/288 , H03K3/315
摘要： A comparator uses two resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) (RTD301, RTD302) in series with resistors (R301, R302) of the latch element of the comparator. By inserting two RTD diodes (RTD301, RTD302) in series with resistors (R301, R302), the negative resistance of the first and the second RTD diodes reduces the effective RD time constants of the resistors and latch, leading to a faster regeneration during a latching mode of the comparator than achieved with alternative designs.
摘要翻译：比较器使用与比较器的锁存元件的电阻（R301，R302）串联的两个谐振隧道二极管（RTD301，RTD302）。通过插入两个与电阻（R301，R302）串联的RTD二极管（RTD301，RTD302），第一和第二RTD二极管的负电阻降低了电阻和锁存器的有效RD时间常数，从而在一个比较器的锁存模式比替代设计实现。

10. 发明申请

WO01056161A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PHASE-LOCKING AN ELECTRONIC OSCILLATOR WITH AN OPTICAL PULSE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于相位锁定具有光学脉冲的电子振荡器的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO01056161A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-02
申请号：PCT/US2001/001961
申请日：2001-01-18
IPC分类号： H03K17/78 , H03K3/315 , H03L7/00 , H03L7/24 , H04B10/00 , H04B10/22
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H03K3/315 , H03L7/00 , H03L7/24
摘要： A phase-locking system is provided that includes a bridge (80), a light source (340) and an optical pulse injector (300). The bridge includes a plurality of negative differential resistance devices for storing an input signal. The light source (340) is capable of producing an optical pulse. The optical pulse injector (300) receives the optical pulse and transmits an optical signal to trigger the bridge in response to receiving the optical pulse.
摘要翻译：提供了一种锁相系统，其包括桥（80），光源（340）和光脉冲注入器（300）。该桥包括用于存储输入信号的多个负差分电阻装置。光源（340）能够产生光脉冲。光脉冲喷射器（300）接收光脉冲，并响应于接收到光脉冲而发送光信号以触发桥。

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