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    • 5. 发明申请
    • PUMP SOURCE FOR LASERS
    • 泵激光源
    • WO02019482A1
    • 2002-03-07
    • PCT/GB2001/003748
    • 2001-08-21
    • H01S3/16H01S3/0915H01S3/213
    • H01S3/09155H01S3/168
    • This invention relates to the field of lasers and in particular to the pump sources used in lasers. Many existing lasers use linear flashlamps in order to create population inversion in the gain medium of the laser. Such pump sources suffer from a number of drawbacks particularly when pumping dye lasers including explosive damage, long optical pulse length and inappropriate spectral emission. This invention provides a pump source for a laser which exploits the surface discharge phenomenon. A dielectric material (1) which is in contract with a gas (9) has electrical energy discharged across its surface in order to provide an electromagnetic emission which is then used to pump the gain medium. By varying the dielectric material or the cover gas used (amongst other variables) the surface emission can be used to pump the laser gain medium.
    • 本发明涉及激光领域,特别涉及激光器中使用的泵浦光源。 许多现有的激光器使用线性闪光灯,以在激光器的增益介质中产生群体反转。 这种泵浦源具有许多缺点,特别是当泵送包括爆炸性损伤,长的光脉冲长度和不适当的光谱发射的染料激光器时。 本发明提供一种利用表面放电现象的激光器的泵浦源。 与气体(9)收缩的电介质材料(1)具有通过其表面排出的电能,以提供电磁发射,然后将其用于泵送增益介质。 通过改变所使用的介电材料或覆盖气体(以及其它变量),可以使用表面发射来泵浦激光增益介质。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • A TRIPLET QUENCHER FOR USE IN LASERS
    • 用于激光器的TRIPLET QUENCHER
    • WO2008119021A3
    • 2008-10-02
    • PCT/US2008/058439
    • 2008-03-27
    • BERNSTEIN, Eric, F.
    • BERNSTEIN, Eric, F.
    • H01S3/213
    • There are disclosed compounds for assisting triplet absorption in a laser, such as a pulsed-dye laser, the compounds comprising at least one molecule chosen from nitroxides and nitrones. In one embodiment, the disclosed compounds may be mixed with the dye of a dye laser in an amount sufficient to assist in triplet absorption. In one embodiment, the nitroxide compound comprises tempol [4- hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidinyloxy, free radical]. Also disclosed are methods of using the disclosed compounds to control the triplet absorption of a dye laser or improve the performance or life span of a gaseous or solid laser.
    • 公开了用于辅助激光器(例如脉冲染料激光器)中的三重态吸收的化合物,所述化合物包含至少一种选自硝基氧和硝酮的分子。 在一个实施方案中,所公开的化合物可以与足够量的染料激光染料混合以有助于三重态吸收。 在一个实施方案中,氮氧化合物包含tempol [4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基 - 哌啶氧基,自由基]。 还公开了使用公开的化合物来控制染料激光器的三重态吸收或改善气态或固态激光器的性能或寿命的方法。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CHIRAL TWIST LASER AND FILTER APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • WO00046578A1
    • 2000-08-10
    • PCT/US2000/002984
    • 2000-02-04
    • G02B5/30G02B6/10G02B6/122G02F1/13H01L31/0232H01S3/08H01S3/094H01S3/10H01S3/105H01S3/213H01S5/183G01J3/28G02B1/08G02B5/20G02F1/01H01S3/14
    • B82Y20/00G02B5/3016G02B6/105G02B6/1225H01S3/08059H01S3/094034H01S3/10061H01S3/105H01S3/1686H01S3/213
    • A defect causing a localized state is induced in a chiral structure (12) composed of multiple chiral elements (20, 22) by twisting one element of the chiral structure with respect to the other elements along a common longitudinal axis such that directors of the element molecular layers that are in contact with one another at contact area (26) are disposed at a particular "twist" angle therebetween, the twist angle being greater than a shift angle between directors of consecutive layers. The chiral twist structure may be utilized in a variety of applications such as filters, lasers and detectors. The defect caused by the twist may be made tunable by providing a tuning device for rotating one or more of the chiral elements with respect to one another to vary the twist angle and thus vary the position of the induced defect within a photonic stop band. Tunable defects may be advantageously utilized to construct tunable wavelength chiral filters, detectors and lasers.
    • 在由多个手性元件(20,22)组成的手性结构(12)中,通过沿着共同的纵向轴线相对于其它元件扭转手性结构的一个元件,引起局部化状态的缺陷,使得元件的导体 在接触区域(26)处彼此接触的分子层以其间的特定“扭转”角度设置,扭转角大于连续层的导向体之间的位移角。 手性扭转结构可以用于各种应用中,例如滤光器,激光器和检测器。 可以通过提供用于相对于彼此旋转一个或多个手性元件的调谐装置来改变扭转引起的缺陷,以改变扭转角,从而改变光子阻挡带内的感应缺陷的位置。 可调谐的缺陷可以有利地用于构建可调波长手性滤波器,检测器和激光器。