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    • 4. 发明申请
    • SINGLE RECEIVER WIRELESS TRACKING SYSTEM
    • 单接收无线跟踪系统
    • WO00065372A3
    • 2001-04-05
    • PCT/CA2000/000439
    • 2000-04-27
    • G01S7/292G01S7/40G01S13/44G01S13/76G01S13/82H01Q1/12H01Q1/22H01Q1/24H01Q19/28H01Q21/06H01Q21/10H01Q21/12H01Q21/24H01Q21/29H01Q25/00H01R13/627H01Q3/44
    • H01Q21/245G01S7/292G01S7/4004G01S13/4418G01S13/765G01S13/825H01Q1/125H01Q1/22H01Q1/2225H01Q1/246H01Q19/28H01Q21/067H01Q21/10H01Q21/12H01Q21/24H01Q21/29H01Q25/00H01R13/6273
    • A wireless tracking system consists of a wireless target including a wireless communication system for transmitting a data packet over a communication path, and a locating station for determining a position of the target. The data packet transmitted from the target includes an identification code uniquely associated with the target. The locating station includes a configurable directional antennae, a communication interval processing system, a direction processing system, and a position processing system. The communication interval processing system is in communication with the directional antennae and determines the transmission interval of the transmitted data packet over the communication path. The direction processing system determines the transmission angle of the communication path, and is in communication with the directional antennae for controlling the configuration of the directional antennae so as to facilitate the determination of the transmission angle. The position processing system is in communication with the interval processing system and the direction processing system, and determines the target position from the identification code, the transmission interval and the transmission angle.
    • 无线跟踪系统由包括用于通过通信路径发送数据分组的无线通信系统的无线目标以及用于确定目标位置的定位站组成。 从目标发送的数据分组包括与目标唯一相关联的识别码。 定位站包括可配置定向天线,通信间隔处理系统,方向处理系统和位置处理系统。 通信间隔处理系统与定向天线通信,并且通过通信路径确定所发送的数据分组的传输间隔。 方向处理系统确定通信路径的传输角度,并且与用于控制定向天线的配置的定向天线通信,以便于确定传输角度。 位置处理系统与间隔处理系统和方向处理系统通信,并且从识别码,发送间隔和发送角度确定目标位置。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CURTAIN ANTENNA
    • 天幕天幕
    • WO1996021255A1
    • 1996-07-11
    • PCT/US1996000224
    • 1996-01-03
    • GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION
    • GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATIONJOY, Edward, BennettFEENEY, Robert, KingHERTLING, David, RichardZIMMERMAN, B., Joseph
    • H01Q21/12
    • H01Q3/26H01Q21/062
    • A phased antenna array (1) comprises a plurality of antennas (10) with a quarter wavelength transformer (12) and a phase delay element (14) inserted between adjacent antennas. Preferably, the antennas (10) are dipoles and have their lengths selected so that their input impedances become entirely real in the array environment. The quarter wavelength transformers (12) are connected to the input of the dipoles (10) and are designed to achieve a desired division of current among the antennas (10). The phase delay elements (14) introduce phase delays to steer the main beam of the antenna array (1) to a desired beam angle. The array may further comprise more than one column of antennas with the current distribution and the phasing between the columns being adjustable with a transformer. The array is formed on both sides of a flexible substrate and separated from a ground plane by a quarter wavelength.
    • 相控天线阵列(1)包括具有四分之一波长变换器(12)的多个天线(10)和相邻天线之间插入的相位延迟元件(14)。 优选地,天线(10)是偶极子并且选择它们的长度,使得它们的输入阻抗在阵列环境中变得完全是真实的。 四分之一波长变换器(12)连接到偶极子(10)的输入端,并被设计成在天线(10)之间实现期望的电流分配。 相位延迟元件(14)引入相位延迟以将天线阵列(1)的主波束转向期望的波束角。 阵列还可以包括具有电流分布的多于一列的天线,并且列之间的相位可以用变压器调节。 该阵列形成在柔性基板的两侧并与接地平面分开四分之一波长。