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1. 发明申请

WO2005081626A3 THERMAL TO ELECTRICAL ENERGY CONVERTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：热电转换器
公开(公告)号：WO2005081626A3
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：PCT/IL2005000186
申请日：2005-02-14
申请人： MORGENSTEIN HAIM
发明人： MORGENSTEIN HAIM
IPC分类号： H02N11/00 , F01K20060101
CPC分类号： H02K44/08 , F24J2/07 , F28D15/00 , H01F1/447
摘要： The invention is a converter for converting thermal energy into electrical energy. The energy conversion takes place by causing magnetic particles that are initially suspended in ferrofluid to circulate in the converter and to induce electric currents when they pass through one or more coils of electric wires that are coiled around parts of the conduits of the converter. The particles are caused to circulate around the main circuit of the converter by controlling the local temperature and pressure at different locations in the main circuit. The invention also is a method of using the converter to produce electricity.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于将热能转换为电能的转换器。能量转换通过使最初悬浮在铁磁流体中的磁性颗粒在转化器中循环并且当它们通过围绕转换器的导管的一部分卷绕的一个或多个线圈的电线时感应电流而进行。通过控制主回路中不同位置的局部温度和压力，使颗粒在转换器的主电路周围循环。本发明也是使用转换器产生电力的方法。

2. 发明申请

WO2004065763A3 THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES USING THERMAL DILUENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用热稀释剂的热循环
公开(公告)号：WO2004065763A3
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：PCT/US2004001545
申请日：2004-01-22
申请人： VAST POWER SYSTEMS INC , HAGEN DAVID L , GINTER GARY , TRAVERSO ALBERT , GOHEEN BILL , MCGUIRE ALLAN , RANKIN JANET , MASSARDO ARISTRIDE
发明人： HAGEN DAVID L , GINTER GARY , TRAVERSO ALBERT , GOHEEN BILL , MCGUIRE ALLAN , RANKIN JANET , MASSARDO ARISTRIDE
IPC分类号： B01F20060101 , B01J8/02 , B01J10/00 , B01J12/00 , B60H1/02 , F01K20060101 , F01K1/00 , F01K21/04 , F23C6/02 , F23C99/00 , F23K5/04 , F23L7/00 , F23N1/00 , F23N3/00 , F23N5/00 , F23R3/00 , F23R3/28
CPC分类号： F23C99/001 , F01K21/047 , F23C6/02 , F23C99/003 , F23L7/002 , F23R3/28 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A thermodynamic system that produces mechanical, electrical power, and/or fluid streams for heating or cooling. The cycle contains a combustion system that produces an energetic fluid by combustion of a fuel with an oxidant. A thermal diluent may be used in the cycle to improve performance, including but not limited to power, efficiency, economics, emissions, dynamic and off-peak load performance, and/or turbine inlet temperature (TIT) regulation and cooling heated components. The cycle preferably includes a heat recovery system and a condenser or other means to recover and recycle heat and the thermal diluent from the energetic fluid to improve the cycle thermodynamic efficiency and reduce energy conversion costs. The cycle may also include controls for temperatures, pressures, and flow rates throughout the cycle, and controls power output, efficiency, and energetic fluid composition.
摘要翻译：产生用于加热或冷却的机械，电力和/或流体流的热力学系统。该循环包含通过燃料与氧化剂的燃烧产生高能流体的燃烧系统。可以在循环中使用热稀释剂来改善性能，包括但不限于功率，效率，经济性，排放，动态和非高峰负载性能和/或涡轮机入口温度（TIT）调节和冷却加热组件。该循环优选地包括热回收系统和冷凝器或用于从热能流体回收和再循环热量和热稀释剂的其它装置，以改善循环热力学效率并降低能量转化成本。该循环还可以包括在整个循环中的温度，压力和流速的控制，并且控制功率输出，效率和能量流体组成。

3. 发明申请

WO2004064990A2 REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：反应堆
公开(公告)号：WO2004064990A2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-05
申请号：PCT/US2004001749
申请日：2004-01-22
申请人： VAST POWER SYSTEMS INC , HAGEN DAVID L , GINTER GARY , GOHEEN BILL , MCGUIRE ALLAN , RANKIN JANET
发明人： HAGEN DAVID L , GINTER GARY , GOHEEN BILL , MCGUIRE ALLAN , RANKIN JANET
IPC分类号： B01F20060101 , B01J8/02 , B01J10/00 , B01J12/00 , B60H1/02 , F01K20060101 , F01K1/00 , F01K21/04 , F23C6/02 , F23C99/00 , F23K5/04 , F23L7/00 , F23N1/00 , F23N3/00 , F23N5/00 , F23R3/00 , F23R3/28 , B01F
CPC分类号： F23C99/001 , F01K21/047 , F23C6/02 , F23C99/003 , F23L7/002 , F23R3/28 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A thermally diluted exothermic reactor system is comprised of numerous orifices distributed within a combustor by distributed perforated contactor tubes or ducts. The perforated contactors deliver and mix diluent fluid and one or more reactant fluids with an oxidant fluid. Numerous micro-jets about the perforated tubes deliver, mix and control the composition of reactant fluid, oxidant fluid and diluent fluid. The reactor controls one or more of composition profiles, composition ratio profiles and temperature profiles in one or more of the axial direction and one or two transverse directions, reduces temperature gradients and improves power, efficiency and emissions.
摘要翻译：热稀释的放热反应器系统由分布式多孔接触器管或管道在燃烧器内分布的多个孔组成。穿孔接触器将稀释剂流体和一种或多种反应物流体与氧化剂流体输送和混合。关于穿孔管的许多微型射流提供，混合和控制反应物流体，氧化剂流体和稀释液的组成。反应器在一个或多个轴向和一个或两个横向方向上控制一个或多个组成分布，组成比分布和温度分布，降低温度梯度并改善功率，效率和排放。

4. 发明申请

WO9931358A3 CLAUS UNIT COOLING AND HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：单元冷却和热恢复系统
公开(公告)号：WO9931358A3
公开(公告)日：1999-08-26
申请号：PCT/US9826572
申请日：1998-12-15
申请人： SMITH STROM W
发明人： SMITH STROM W
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C01B17/04 , F01K20060101 , F27D1/00 , F27D1/12 , F27D9/00 , F28D1/06 , F28F13/12
CPC分类号： B01J19/0013 , B01J2219/00094 , C01B17/0417 , F27D9/00 , F28D1/06 , F28F13/12 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A cooling and heat recovery system comprising an inner vessel (20) located within an outer vessel (50), defining a gap (80) therebetween. A liquid heat removal agent is pumped in and out of the gap (80) thereby cooling the wall of the inner vessel (20) which is exposed to exceedingly high temperatures within its interior. Baffles (170) are provided within the gap (80) to ensure the uniform and continuous flow of the liquid heat removal agent within the gap (80). In addition, a plurality of helical bars (122) are provided and attached to the inner vessel wall. Each helical bar (122) generates turbulent flow of the heat removal agent which, in turn, increases the rate and efficiency for enhancing the heat transfer between the inner vessel wall and the heat removal agent.
摘要翻译：一种冷却和热回收系统，包括位于外部容器（50）内的内部容器（20），其在其间限定间隙（80）。液体除热剂被泵送进出间隙（80），从而冷却在其内部暴露于极高温度的内容器（20）的壁。挡板（170）设置在间隙（80）内，以确保液体除热剂在间隙（80）内均匀且连续的流动。此外，多个螺旋杆（122）设置并附接到内部血管壁。每个螺旋杆（122）产生散热剂的湍流，其又增加了用于增强内部容器壁和除热剂之间的热传递的速率和效率。

5. 发明申请

WO2005081626A2 THERMAL TO ELECTRICAL ENERGY CONVERTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：热电转换器
公开(公告)号：WO2005081626A2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-09
申请号：PCT/IL2005/000186
申请日：2005-02-14
申请人： MORGENSTEIN, Haim
发明人： MORGENSTEIN, Haim
IPC分类号： F01K20060101
CPC分类号： H02K44/08 , F24S20/20 , F28D15/00 , H01F1/447
摘要： The invention is a converter for converting thermal energy into electrical energy. The energy conversion takes place by causing magnetic particles that are initially suspended in ferrofluid to circulate in the converter and to induce electric currents when they pass through one or more coils of electric wires that are coiled around parts of the conduits of the converter. The particles are caused to circulate around the main circuit of the converter by controlling the local temperature and pressure at different locations in the main circuit. The invention also is a method of using the converter to produce electricity.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于将热能转换为电能的转换器。能量转换通过使最初悬浮在铁磁流体中的磁性颗粒在转化器中循环并且当它们通过围绕转换器的导管的一部分卷绕的一个或多个线圈的电线时感应电流而进行。通过控制主回路中不同位置处的局部温度和压力，使颗粒在转换器的主电路周围循环。本发明也是使用转换器产生电力的方法。

6. 发明申请

WO00003126A1 PROCESS FOR GENERATING ELECTRIC ENERGY, STEAM AND CARBON DIOXIDE FROM HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK 审中-公开
标题翻译：从碳氢化合物产生电能，蒸汽和二氧化碳的方法
公开(公告)号：WO00003126A1
公开(公告)日：2000-01-20
申请号：PCT/NO1998/000213
申请日：1998-07-13
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B3/52 , C01B32/50 , F01K20060101 , F01K23/06 , F02C3/20 , F02C3/28 , F02C6/10 , F02C6/18 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/501 , C01B3/025 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/52 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/147 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/82 , C01B2203/84 , F01K23/064 , F02C3/28 , F02C6/10 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for production of electric energy, steam and carbon dioxide in concentrated form from a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising formation of synthesis gas in an air driven autothermal thermal reactor unit (ATR), heat exchanging the formed synthesis gas and thereby producing steam, treating at least part of the synthesis gas in a CO-shift reactor unit and carbon dioxide separation unit for formation of concentrated carbon dioxide and a lean hydrogen containing gas which combusted in a combined cycle gas turbine for production of electric energy, and where air from said turbine unit is supplied to the ATR unit. The exhaust from the gas turbine is heat exchanged for production of steam which together with steam generated upstream is utilized in a steam turbine for production of substantially CO2-free electric energy. Steam may be fed to the gas turbine for diluting the hydrogen containing gas mixture. The process may also be combined with production of synthesis gas products such as methanol and/or ammonia. Part of the gas from the carbon dioxide removal unit may be utilized in a fuel cell.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从烃原料制备浓缩形式的电能，蒸汽和二氧化碳的方法，包括在空气驱动的自热热反应器单元（ATR）中形成合成气，热交换所形成的合成气，从而产生蒸汽，在CO转化反应器单元中处理至少一部分合成气，以及二氧化碳分离单元，用于形成在用于生产电能的联合循环燃气轮机中燃烧的浓二氧化碳和含贫含氢气体，以及其中来自所述涡轮单元的空气被提供给ATR单元。来自燃气轮机的排气被热交换以产生蒸汽，其与上游产生的蒸汽一起用于蒸汽涡轮机中，用于生产基本上不含二氧化碳的电能。可将蒸汽送入燃气轮机以稀释含氢气体混合物。该方法还可以与合成气产物如甲醇和/或氨的生产相结合。来自二氧化碳去除单元的部分气体可以用在燃料电池中。

7. 发明申请

WO99031358A2 CLAUS UNIT COOLING AND HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：单元冷却和热恢复系统
公开(公告)号：WO99031358A2
公开(公告)日：1999-06-24
申请号：PCT/US1998/026572
申请日：1998-12-15
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C01B17/04 , F01K20060101 , F27D1/00 , F27D1/12 , F27D9/00 , F28D1/06 , F28F13/12 , F01K
CPC分类号： B01J19/0013 , B01J2219/00094 , C01B17/0417 , F27D9/00 , F28D1/06 , F28F13/12 , Y02P20/124
摘要： My invention is a cooling and heat recovery system comprising an inner vessel located within an outer vessel, defining a gap therebetween. A heat removal agent is pumped in and out of the gap thereby cooling the wall of the inner vessel which is exposed to exceedingly high temperatures within its interior. Means for baffling is provided within the gap to ensure the uniform and continuous flow of heat removal agent within the gap. In addition, a means for enhancing heat transfer is provided which increases the rate and efficiency at which heat is transferred from the inner vessel wall to the heat removal agent. In one embodiment, means for enhancing heat transfer comprises at least one helical bar attached to the inner vessel wall. Each helical bar generates turbulent flow of the heat removal agent which, in turn, enhances the heat transfer between the inner vessel wall and the heat removal agent. Cooling and heat recovery system may further be a part of a larger heat recovery cycle comprising the system together with a heat utilization stage, a cooling stage, and a surge tank.
摘要翻译：我的发明是一种冷却和热回收系统，其包括位于外部容器内的内部容器，在其间限定了间隙。将排出剂泵送进出间隙，从而冷却在其内部暴露于非常高的温度的内部容器的壁。在间隙内提供挡板装置，以确保间隙内散热剂的均匀连续流动。此外，提供了用于增强热传递的手段，其增加热量从内部容器壁转移到除热剂的速率和效率。在一个实施例中，用于增强热传递的装置包括附接到内血管壁的至少一个螺旋杆。每个螺旋杆产生散热剂的湍流，这进而增强了内部容器壁和散热剂之间的热传递。冷却和热回收系统还可以是更大的热回收循环的一部分，其包括系统以及热利用级，冷却级和缓冲罐。

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