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    • 1. 发明申请
    • A STRUCTURE
    • 结构
    • WO1993011316A1
    • 1993-06-10
    • PCT/SE1992000800
    • 1992-11-25
    • KARLSSON, Bo
    • E04B01/88
    • E04H5/10E04B1/0007E04B1/945E04B7/04
    • A building comprising a roof construction (5), a wall construction (3) and a base construction has got the wall construction formed by a heat insulating layer (4) consisting of prefabricated wall elements comprising a foam plastic material. The wall construction additionally comprises an outer covering (12), which is implemented in a fire resistant material and is power-transmittingly connected, on one hand, to the roof construction and, on the other hand, to the base construction, said wall construction being strength-dimensioned to be capable of supporting the roof construction (5) relative to the base construction without assistance from the foam plastic material in the wall construction (3).
    • 包括屋顶结构(5),墙壁结构(3)和基座结构的建筑物具有由包括泡沫塑料材料的预制壁元件组成的隔热层(4)形成的壁结构。 壁结构还包括一外壳(12),其被实施在耐火材料中,并且一方面被动力传递地连接到屋顶结构上,另一方面又与基座结构相连,所述壁结构 其强度尺寸可以在没有墙壁结构(3)中的泡沫塑料材料的帮助下相对于基座结构支撑屋顶结构(5)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • WALL ELEMENT ARRANGEMENT
    • 墙元素安排
    • WO1995034721A1
    • 1995-12-21
    • PCT/FI1995000336
    • 1995-06-09
    • NESTE OYKARIMÄKI, Seppo
    • NESTE OY
    • E04B01/88
    • E04B1/10E04C2/205
    • Wall element for a wall structure containing thermal insulations (10) and additional insulations (40) in the form of boards as well as carriers consisting of vertical load-bearing studs (20) which can be at least partly embedded into grooves (11) in thermal insulation board (10). The thermal insulation comprises a board (10) of cellular plastic where at least on its one side are formed vertically oriented laterally spaced grooves (11), into which vertical load-bearing studs (20) of the wall element can be mounted by nailing or in some other such way to vertically oriented mounting ribs (30) located at the same point on the opposite side of thermal insulation board (10). The depth of grooves (11) in the surface of thermal insulation board (10) is chosen so that when embedded against bottom (12) of groove (11), the vertical load-bearing stud (20) will protrude from the surface level of thermal insulation board (10) by a distance equal to the thickness of additional insulation layer (40). The vertical sides of thermal insulation board (10) have grooves (14) and corresponding protrusions (15) to join the thermal insulation boards (10) of adjacent elements with a tongue-and-groove joint.
    • 用于壁结构的壁元件,其包含板状形式的热绝缘(10)和附加绝缘体(40),以及由垂直承载柱(20)组成的载体,所述承载柱可以至少部分地嵌入槽(11)中 保温板(10)。 隔热层包括多孔塑料的板(10),其中至少在其一侧上形成垂直定向的侧向间隔开的沟槽(11),墙壁元件的垂直承载柱(20)可以通过打钉或 以其它一些方式,位于位于隔热板(10)相对侧上相同点处的垂直取向的安装肋(30)。 选择绝热板(10)表面中的凹槽(11)的深度,使得当嵌入凹槽(11)的底部(12)时,垂直承载螺柱(20)将从 绝热板(10)的距离等于附加绝缘层(40)的厚度。 绝热板(10)的垂直侧面具有凹槽(14)和相应的突起(15),以使相邻元件的隔热板(10)与榫槽接头相接合。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR OBTAINING A COMPRESSIBLE AREA IN AT LEAST ONE EDGE REGION OF A HEAT-INSULATING, SOUNDPROOFING AND/OR FIREPROOFING MINERAL FIBRE PANEL OR STRIP AND MINERAL FIBRE PANELS SO OBTAINED
    • 在绝热,防腐和/或防火的矿物纤维板或条纹和矿物纤维板的至少一个边缘区域中获得可压缩区域的工艺和装置
    • WO1991002128A1
    • 1991-02-21
    • PCT/CH1990000169
    • 1990-07-12
    • FLUMROC AGZOGG, HansWYSS, Peter
    • FLUMROC AG
    • E04B01/88
    • E04B1/88B29C67/0044B29K2061/04E04B2001/7695E04B2001/8245Y10S428/92Y10T428/24612Y10T428/24777
    • In a process for fulling mineral fibre panels (11), the panels are conveyed in the direction of the arrow by means of two endless napped belts, only the lower one (15) of which is shown in the drawing. Preliminary fulling is carried out over a depth of approximately 8 centimetres by means of a first fulling tool (29). Fulling is carried out to a depth of approximately 11 centimetres by means of a second fulling tool (30). During the fulling process, the region of the mineral fibre panel (11) which does not form part of the fulled region is supported on the lower and upper surfaces so that any change in the mineral fibre structure is confined to the edge region which then forms a compressible area. Fulling is carried out from the side, i.e., in the same direction as the compression when the mineral fibre panel (11) is incorporated later between two rafters. Guides arranged above and below the mineral fibre panel (11) in the region of the fulling zone prevent it from buckling during fulling (only the lower guide (27) is shown in the drawing). The corresponding fulling tool (29, 30) consists of a stamp (32) with a convex surface (31) over which an endless belt (37) travels. The speed of the belt is approximately twice that of the mineral fibre panel (11). During the passage of the mineral fibre panel (11), the punch (32), which is driven by the crank drive (43), executes a number of pivoting movements about the pivoting axis (41).
    • 在使矿物纤维面板(11)充满的过程中,通过两根无端的起毛带沿着箭头方向输送面板,其中仅下图(15)如图所示。 通过第一整形工具(29)在约8厘米的深度上进行预充满。 通过第二整形工具(30)进行深达约11厘米的深度。 在充满过程中,矿物纤维面板(11)的不形成全部区域的一部分的区域被支撑在下表面和上表面上,使得矿物纤维结构中的任何变化被限制在边缘区域,然后形成 可压缩区域。 当矿物纤维面板(11)稍后结合在两个椽子之间时,从侧面,即与压缩方向相同的方向进行充满。 在充满区域的区域内布置在矿物纤维面板(11)的上方和下方的引导件防止其在充满期间屈曲(仅在图中示出了下引导件(27))。 相应的充满工具(29,30)由带有凸表面(31)的印模(32)组成,环形带(37)在其上行进。 皮带的速度大约是矿物纤维面板(11)的两倍。 在矿物纤维面板(11)的通过期间,由曲柄驱动器(43)驱动的冲头(32)围绕枢转轴线(41)执行多个枢转运动。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • BUILDING ELEMENT FOR ERECTING EXTERNAL BUILDING WALLS
    • 建筑外墙建筑元件
    • WO1992005322A1
    • 1992-04-02
    • PCT/SE1991000630
    • 1991-09-19
    • ERICSSON, Roger
    • E04B01/88
    • E04C2/384E04B1/90E04B2001/386E04B2001/8263E04B2001/8461E04C2/284
    • A building element for erecting external building walls, comprising at least one panel (3) of non-yielding cellular plastic serving, together with both an external facing (5) and an internal base panel (2), to form a heat-insulating and sound-absorbing barrier between the inside and outside of the finished wall. A plurality of spaced-apart, vertical sectional elements (6) are secured to the cellular plastic panel (3) and each have at least one flange embedded in and integrated with the cellular plastic panel, and at least one flange projecting or spaced from the outside of the cellular plastic panel to serve as a mounting for the facing (5), compartments for receiving a mineral wool mat (4) or the like being formed between adjoining sectional elements, said mineral wool mat having not only a heat-insulating capacity but also a sound-absorbing capacity superior to that of said cellular plastic panel.
    • 一种用于竖立外部建筑物墙壁的建筑构件,包括至少一个不起作用的多孔塑料面板(3),以及两个外表面(5)和内部基板(2),以形成绝热和 完成墙壁内外的吸音屏障。 多个间隔开的垂直截面元件(6)固定到多孔塑料面板(3)上,并且每个具有至少一个凸缘嵌入并与多孔塑料面板一体化,并且至少一个凸缘 在蜂窝状塑料板的外部,作为用于面对(5)的安装件,用于接收在邻接的截面元件之间形成的矿棉毡(4)等的隔室,所述矿棉垫不仅具有隔热能力 而且还具有优于所述蜂窝塑料面板的吸音能力。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ROLL-OUT LAYERED EXPANSIBLE MEMBRANES (ROLEM)
    • 滚筒式可扩层(ROLEM)
    • WO1985001308A1
    • 1985-03-28
    • PCT/US1983001301
    • 1983-09-20
    • BERGAMINI, John, Van, Wie
    • E04B01/88
    • E04B1/7654
    • An insulated building panel and a method of manufacturing it. The building panel, Roll-Out Layered Expansible Membrane (ROLEM), consists of opposite sidewalls (4, 5), relatively rigid external membranes (1, 2) and relatively flexible internal membranes (3). The sidewalls (4, 5) are hinged (20) with the external membranes (1, 2) so that the ROLEM can be collapsed into a virtually flat parallellogram and expanded into a rectangle for installation between two building support members (9). The internal membranes (3) are disposed approximately parallel to each other and to the external membranes (1, 2) and are connected to the sidewalls (4, 5) by hinges (6). The membranes can be transparent, translucent, or opaque and are capable of being rolled into a cylinder for storage and transporting. By disposing the internal membranes (3) slightly non-parallel to the external membranes (1, 2) and to each other, the internal membranes (3) can be selectively tensioned to resonate with different acoustic frequencies for sound absortion.
    • 绝缘建筑面板及其制造方法。 建筑面板,推出层状可膨胀膜(ROLEM)由相对的侧壁(4,5),相对刚性的外部膜(1,2)和相对柔性的内部膜(3)组成。 侧壁(4,5)与外部膜(1,2)铰接(20),使得ROLEM可以折叠成几乎平坦的平行线并且扩展成矩形以安装在两个建筑物支撑构件(9)之间。 内部膜(3)大致平行于外部膜(1,2)设置,并通过铰链(6)与侧壁4,5连接。 膜可以是透明的,半透明的或不透明的,并且能够被卷入圆筒中用于储存和运输。 通过将内部膜(3)略微不平行地布置在外部膜(1,2)和彼此之间,可以选择性地张紧内部膜(3)以与不同的声频频率谐振以进行声音断裂。