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    • 3. 发明申请
    • GRAPNEL
    • 抓钩
    • WO1992018380A1
    • 1992-10-29
    • PCT/GB1992000710
    • 1992-04-16
    • BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
    • BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANYLEWIS, MartinDAVIS, PaulBATTEN, Mark, V.
    • B63C11/50
    • B63C11/50
    • This invention relates to a Grapnel which is particularly intended for recovering telecommunications cables from the deep oceans. The Grapnel has special features in that it treats the cable gently, and that it cuts the cables and holds a predetermined side. The Grapnel comprises a rotor (10) which is adapted for rotation about a longitudinal axis of the Grapnel. The rotor is located between two cutting stations (11 and 12). The rotor is preset for rotation in either the clockwise or the anti-clockwise direction. In operation, the rotor (10) acquires one run of cable from below and this run of cable is held clear of both cutting stations (11 and 12). The rotor (10) acquires the other run of cable from above, and this run of cable is introduced into one of the cutting stations. After winding, both cutting stations are actuated, and a predetermined run is cut. The other predetermined run is held because it is wound round the rotor and it can be retrieved to the surface. It should be appreciated that the direction of rotation of the rotor decides which end is cut and which end is held, and the direction of the rotation remains the same even if the Grapnel deploys upside-down.
    • 本发明涉及一种特别用于从深海中回收通信电缆的砂带。 Grapnel具有特殊功能,可轻松处理电缆,并切割电缆并保持预定的一面。 抓斗包括转子(10),该转子适于围绕砂轮的纵向轴线旋转。 转子位于两个切割站(11和12)之间。 转子预设为顺时针或逆时针方向旋转。 在操作中,转子(10)从下方获取一条电缆,并且该电缆的行程保持在两个切割站(11和12)之外。 转子(10)从上方获取另一条电缆,并将该电缆的导线引入其中一个切割台。 卷绕后,两个切割台被致动,并且预定的行程被切断。 另一个预定的行程被保持,因为它被缠绕在转子上并且可以被取回到表面。 应当理解的是,转子的旋转方向决定了哪个端部被切割并且哪个端部被保持,并且旋转的方向保持相同,即使Grapnel上下颠倒。