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1. 发明申请

WO1996011658A1 POSTURE CHANGE SYSTEM AND POSTURE CHANGE METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：改变系统和改变方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996011658A1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-25
申请号：PCT/JP1995002088
申请日：1995-10-12
申请人： IKEDAMOHANDO CO., LTD. , FUNAKI, Misako
发明人： IKEDAMOHANDO CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： A61G05/14
CPC分类号： A61G7/1017 , A61G7/1046 , A61G7/1048 , A61G7/1051 , A61G7/1065 , A61G7/1067 , A61G7/1086 , A61G7/1096 , A61G2200/34 , A61G2200/36 , A61G2200/52 , A61G2203/72
摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide a posture change system and a posture change method which are capable of being applied to a wide range of patients. The posture change system (A) according to the present invention includes a frame (2) with casters (14). The frame (2) comprises an arm (20) rocked by a screw driven mechanism (80), a pair of knee pads (40) and a level-adjustable foot rest plate (42). The arm (20) is composed of upper and lower rods (24, 26) extending parallel to each other. These rods (24, 26) cooperate with each other to form a parallelogram link. Rocking centers (24a, 26a) of the arm (20) are positioned at the level of the abdominal portion of the patient (B) in a sitting posture. To the arm (20) is attached a slide means (27) which is slidably movable in the direction which the arm (20) extends. A hook (118) is provided on a slider (116) which defines a part of the slide means (27). In addition, a hook (34) is provided on a bent forward chest pad (28) attached to the tip end of the arm (20). A sling (100) mounted on the patient (B) is attached to the system (A) by engaging its upper arm portions (102) with the hook (34) of the chest pad (28) and engaging its lower arm portions (103) with the hook (118) of the slider (116), whereby the patient (B) is united with the system (A).
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供能够适用于广泛患者的姿势改变系统和姿势改变方法。根据本发明的姿势改变系统（A）包括具有脚轮（14）的框架（2）。框架（2）包括由螺旋驱动机构（80）摇动的臂（20），一对膝垫（40）和水平调节式脚踏板（42）。臂（20）由彼此平行延伸的上杆和下杆（24,26）组成。这些杆（24,26）彼此协作以形成平行四边形连杆。臂（20）的摇摆中心（24a，26a）以坐姿位于患者（B）的腹部的水平位置。臂（20）附接有滑动装置（27），该滑动装置可在臂（20）延伸的方向上可滑动地移动。在滑块（116）上设有钩（118），滑块（116）限定滑动装置（27）的一部分。此外，在安装在臂（20）的前端的弯曲的前胸垫（28）上设置有钩（34）。安装在患者（B）上的吊带（100）通过使其上臂部分（102）与胸垫（28）的钩（34）接合并与其下臂部分（103）接合而附接到系统（A））与滑块（116）的钩（118）连接，由此患者（B）与系统（A）结合。

2. 发明申请

WO1995031953A1 RISING SEAT FOR SEATING INCLUDING TOILETS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括洗手间在内的上升座椅
公开(公告)号：WO1995031953A1
公开(公告)日：1995-11-30
申请号：PCT/GB1994001134
申请日：1994-05-24
申请人： PAXON, John, Bernard
IPC分类号： A61G05/14
CPC分类号： A61G5/14
摘要： A rising seat that can be fixed permanently to or removable from seating or toilets. Comprising a top rising section pivoted on to a bottom section against the variable resilience of at least one torsion spring. If a number of springs are utilised one or more spring can be selected to alter the ease at which the top section can be lowered on to the bottom section to suit the weight of the user, and which can be moved within the confines of the rising seat to a neutral or non-operable position. The removable version can be fixed by releasable fixings and can be lowered and easily carried.
摘要翻译：可以永久固定或从座位或厕所拆卸的上升座椅。包括顶部上升部分，其枢转到底部部分，抵抗至少一个扭转弹簧的可变弹性。如果使用多个弹簧，则可以选择一个或多个弹簧来改变顶部部分可以降低到底部部分以适应使用者的重量的容易度，并且其可以在上升的范围内移动座位到中立或不可操作的位置。可移动版本可以通过可释放的固定来固定，并且可以被降低并且容易携带。

3. 发明申请

WO1995025497A1 LIFTING DEVICE FOR A STAND-UP WHEELCHAIR AND WHEELCHAIR USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：升降装置用于支撑轮椅和轮椅使用相同
公开(公告)号：WO1995025497A1
公开(公告)日：1995-09-28
申请号：PCT/FR1995000330
申请日：1995-03-17
申请人： INTERNATIONAL DIFFUSION CONSOMMATEURS - I.D.C. , BOBICHON, Gérard
发明人： INTERNATIONAL DIFFUSION CONSOMMATEURS - I.D.C.
IPC分类号： A61G05/14
CPC分类号： A61G5/14 , A61G5/1054 , A61G5/128 , Y10S180/907 , Y10S297/10
摘要： A wheel chair with a lifting device characterised in that the seat and the foot rest are separately mounted at the upper ends of two adjustable quadrilateral assemblies (23, 42) extending upwards from the frame and having a common movable portion (26), and in that the up-down control system (50) includes a drive unit arranged between the frame and one of the movable members of one of the quadrilateral assemblies for controlling the movement of said quadrilateral assemblies between a stable collapsed position and a stable deployed position. The device is useful in stand-up wheelchairs.
摘要翻译：一种具有提升装置的轮椅，其特征在于，座椅和脚踏座分别安装在从框架向上延伸并具有公共可动部分（26）的两个可调节的四边形组件（23,42）的上端，并且所述升降控制系统（50）包括驱动单元，所述驱动单元布置在所述框架和所述四边形组件中的一个的所述可移动构件中的一个之间，用于控制所述四边形组件在稳定的折叠位置和稳定展开位置之间的运动。该设备在立式轮椅中非常有用。

4. 发明申请

WO1995011656A1 A LIFTING SEAT CHAIR FOR STATIC AND WHEELED USE BY THE INFIRM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于静态和轮胎使用的活动座椅座椅
公开(公告)号：WO1995011656A1
公开(公告)日：1995-05-04
申请号：PCT/GB1993002217
申请日：1993-10-28
申请人： SMITH, Karl, Wingett , BILLINGTON, Michael, John
IPC分类号： A61G05/14
CPC分类号： A61G5/14
摘要： An articulated support platform comprises an assembly of components, some or all of the following variously hinged or otherwise joined together: Seat (1) Leg and Footrest (4) Back (6) and Armrests (8). The platform assembly is capable of adapting approximately to the postures adopted by the human body when sitting and standing and to transitional attitudes between these two extremes. It affords means of support for the infirm in all configurations. The articulated platform assembly is suitable for incorporation into an external frame, with or without wheels, rigid or collapsible, to serve as lifting seat chair, wheelchair or commode for the infirm. Guides and/or pivots to regulate the relative configuration of the component parts of the articulated platform are incorporated within the framework of the chair(s).
摘要翻译：铰接的支撑平台包括组件的组件，以下各种或全部以下各种铰链或以其他方式连接在一起：座椅（1）腿部和脚凳（4）后部（6）和扶手（8）。平台组合能够大大适应人体在坐姿和站立时所采用的姿势以及这两种极端之间的过渡态度。它提供了在所有配置中支持体弱的手段。铰接式平台组件适用于结合到具有或不具有刚性或可折叠的轮子的外部框架中，用作升降座椅椅子，轮椅或用于体弱的通风口。用于调节关节平台的部件的相对构造的引导件和/或枢轴装在椅子的框架内。

5. 发明申请

WO1994022410A1 A CHAIR 审中-公开
标题翻译：一把椅子
公开(公告)号：WO1994022410A1
公开(公告)日：1994-10-13
申请号：PCT/NZ1994000026
申请日：1994-04-06
申请人： MENEHIRA, Hazel , HARRIS, Madonna, Mary , JEFFREY, Paul, Clive, Ian , CHAPMAN, David, John
IPC分类号： A61G05/14
CPC分类号： A61G5/14
摘要： The invention provides a chair (1) having a seat portion (11), a back portion (12) and/or a leg support portion (13) which support a user in its normal seated configuration. The portions (11, 12, 13) of the chair (1) can be displaced to pivot the seat portion (11) from its horizontal seated position towards a vertical upright position with the back portion (12) and/or leg support portion (13) displaced with the seat portion (11) to provide a generally upright support for the user. The chair (1) allows a user of limited mobility to be assisted to and from an upright position.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种椅子（1），其具有座椅部分（11），后部（12）和/或腿部支撑部分（13），其支撑使用者处于其正常安置构型。椅子（1）的部分（11,12,13）可以移动，以使座椅部分（11）从其水平就座位置朝向垂直的直立位置枢转，其中后部部分（12）和/或腿部支撑部分 13）与座部（11）一起移位，以为使用者提供大致直立的支撑。椅子（1）允许有限的移动性的用户被辅助直立位置。

6. 发明申请

WO1992014432A1 ELEVATING CHAIR 审中-公开
标题翻译：电动椅
公开(公告)号：WO1992014432A1
公开(公告)日：1992-09-03
申请号：PCT/GB1992000313
申请日：1992-02-21
申请人： EASTERN HEALTH & SOCIAL SERVICES BOARD , SIMPSON, John, Harold
发明人： EASTERN HEALTH & SOCIAL SERVICES BOARD
IPC分类号： A61G05/14
CPC分类号： A61G5/14
摘要： An elevating chair comprises a support structure (10) carrying a seat (2) having a seating portion (12A) and a back rest portion (12B). The seating portion (12A) is in two parts with a front part (14) hinged to the structure (10) and a back part (16) hinged to the front part (14). The back part (16) and the back rest portion (12B) form an assembly. Moving means is provided to raise and lower the assembly relative to the structure (10) with the back part (16) of the seating portion (12A) being maintained horizontal during an elevating or lowering operation.
摘要翻译：升降椅包括承载具有座位部分（12A）和靠背部分（12B）的座椅（2）的支撑结构（10）。座位部分（12A）分为两部分，其中铰接到结构（10）的前部（14）和与前部（14）铰接的后部（16）。后部（16）和后靠部（12B）形成组件。提供移动装置以相对于结构（10）升高和降低组件，其中在升降操作期间，就座部分（12A）的后部（16）保持水平。

7. 发明申请

WO1998029082A1 A CHAIR WITH A STANDING-UP AND A SITTING-DOWN AID 审中-公开
标题翻译：一个主持人和一个下降的援助
公开(公告)号：WO1998029082A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-09
申请号：PCT/SE1997002106
申请日：1997-12-16
申请人： JOHANSSON, Åke
IPC分类号： A61G05/14
CPC分类号： A61G5/14
摘要： A chair for facilitating disabled person's sitting down and rising has a support (10) and a seat (20). The seat (20) can be risen and lowered, mounted at the support (10) and is spring prestressed towards an upper position by at least one spring means (32). Furthermore the seat (20) is tiltable between a substantially horizontal sitting position and a position tilting forwards. Two elbow-rests (13) are firmly mounted to the support (10) at opposed side edges of the seat (20), to facilitate for a user to be supported thereby for sitting down or rising.
摘要翻译：帮助残疾人坐下来上升的椅子有一个支撑（10）和一个座位（20）。座椅（20）可以上升和下降，安装在支撑件（10）处并且通过至少一个弹簧装置（32）朝向上部位置弹簧预应力。此外，座椅（20）可在基本水平的就座位置和向前倾斜的位置之间倾斜。两个肘节（13）在座椅（20）的相对的侧边缘处牢固地安装到支撑件（10），以便于使用者被支撑从而坐下或上升。

8. 发明申请

WO1997029725A1 POWER CHAIR FOR USE AS A STANDING AID 审中-公开
标题翻译：电动椅作为常规辅助使用
公开(公告)号：WO1997029725A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-21
申请号：PCT/FR1997000191
申请日：1997-01-31
申请人： IDESAGE , BLANCHARD, Philippe , PELLEVOISIN, Roland , GARNIER, Gérard , BENETTI, Angélico
发明人： IDESAGE
IPC分类号： A61G05/14
CPC分类号： A61G5/14
摘要： A standing aid chair with a seat consisting of at least two elements (3A, 3B) in the shape of a variable-geometry bracket. The chair has a structural assembly (1) consisting of a base (2) with legs (15), and a frame (6) connected via first coupling members (8) to the first seat element (3A) and via second coupling members (9) to the base (2), each of said coupling members (8, 9) being movable between two end positions by a raising and lowering mechanism. When moved, said first coupling members (8) essentially enable a so-called comfort adjustment of the seat, whereas said second coupling members (9) essentially move the seat from a lowered position to a raised position and vice versa. Said chair is useful as a standing aid.
摘要翻译：具有由可变几何支架形状的至少两个元件（3A，3B）组成的座椅的立式助理椅。椅子具有由具有腿部（15）的底座（2）和通过第一联接构件（8）连接到第一座椅元件（3A）并且经由第二联接构件（...）连接的框架（6）的结构组件（1） 9）到基座（2），每个所述联接构件（8,9）可通过升降机构在两个端部位置之间移动。当移动时，所述第一联接构件（8）基本上能够进行座椅的所谓的舒适调节，而所述第二联接构件（9）基本上将座椅从降低位置移动到升高位置，反之亦然。所说的椅子是有用的常备援助。

9. 发明申请

WO1996033685A1 INFLATABLE LIFTING DEVICE AND CONTROL APPARATUS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：可充气提升装置及其控制装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996033685A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-31
申请号：PCT/GB1996001001
申请日：1996-04-25
申请人： JEANS, Edward, Lewis
IPC分类号： A61G05/14
CPC分类号： A61G7/1021 , A61G5/14 , A61G7/1003 , A61G2200/34 , Y10S297/10
摘要： The invention which is the subject of this application relates to a lifting device which is inflatable and is for use for the lifting of persons so that they can move from and onto an object such as a chair, bath or bed. The device includes an inflatable seat which is moved from an inflated position whereupon the person can place themselves thereon to a deflated position whereupon the person is effectively sitting on the object and, connected thereto there is preferably provided a blower unit for supplying pressurised gas such as air, a control valve for operation of the blower unit and a flow valve for controlling the flow of air into the inflatable seat. The inflatable seat is provided to have at least two compartments which are inflatable and the relative rate of inflation of each of the compartments is controlled by the flow valve dependent upon the pressure sensed by the flow valve in each of the compartments at any instant during deflation and inflation. By providing at least two compartments, the person on the inflatable device can be raised and lowered in a relatively stable plane regardless of the particular position of the person on the compartment of the seat device and, furthermore, the movement of the person during inflation and deflation on the inflatable seat is taken into account by alterations of the flow valve. In a further feature, supports may be provided integral or additional to the inflatable seat so that the person can place their arms thereon and gain support therefrom.
摘要翻译：作为本申请的主题的本发明涉及一种可充气的提升装置，其用于提升人员，使得它们能够从诸如椅子，浴缸或床的物体上移动。该装置包括从充气位置移动的充气座椅，在该充气座椅上，人可以将其自身放置在放气位置上，从而该人有效地坐在物体上，并且与其相连接，优选地设置有用于供应加压气体的鼓风机单元，空气，用于操作鼓风机单元的控制阀和用于控制进入充气座的空气流的流量阀。可充气座椅被设置成具有至少两个可膨胀的隔间，并且每个隔室的相对膨胀速率由流动阀控制，这取决于在通气期间的任何时刻由每个隔间中的每个隔间中的流量阀感测的压力和通货膨胀。通过提供至少两个隔室，充气装置上的人可以在相对稳定的平面中升高和降低，而不管人在座椅装置的隔间上的特定位置以及在充气期间该人的运动以及通过流量阀的改变考虑充气座椅上的通风。在另一特征中，支撑件可以被提供成一体或附加到可充气座椅，使得人可以将它们的臂放置在其上并从中获得支撑。

10. 发明申请

WO1990000042A1 WHEEL-CHAIR FOR LIFTING AND TRANSPORTING PATIENTS THAT ARE UNABLE TO MOVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于提升和运输不能移动的患者的轮椅
公开(公告)号：WO1990000042A1
公开(公告)日：1990-01-11
申请号：PCT/HU1989000031
申请日：1989-06-28
申请人： GENERAL IPARI SZOLGALTATO SZÖVETKEZET
发明人： GENERAL IPARI SZOLGALTATO SZÖVETKEZET , ARADSZKY, István , KARSAI, Csaba
IPC分类号： A61G05/14
CPC分类号： A61G5/006 , A61G5/1059 , A61G5/1072 , A61G5/1081
摘要： A wheel-chair for lifting and transporting patients that are unable to move has a frame provided with brakable wheels and a liftable and lowerable bearing structure mounted in the frame and capable of being converted both in a chair and in a bed. The bearing structure (8) is pivotably mounted around a vertical axis at the front part of the frame (1) on a lifting stool (15) capable of moving on an inclined guiding path formed by guiding rails (7). The lifting stool (15) is supported by the bearing rollers (14) of an articulated lever mechanism capable of being moved by a pneumatic work cylinder (11). As an energy source for the work cylinder (11) at least a high pressure gas bottle (25) is incorporated, which drives in addition the braking cylinder (30) of an immobilising safety brake. The braking cylinder (30) is incorporated between two brake arms (40) that are pressed by tension springs against parallel brake truss bars (42) arranged on both sides of secured to and movable with the piston rod (43) of the work cylinder (11) that moves the lifting stool (15).
摘要翻译：用于提升和运送无法移动的患者的轮椅具有设置有可制动轮的框架和安装在框架中并且能够在椅子和床上转换的可升降和可承受的轴承结构。所述轴承结构（8）围绕在所述框架（1）的前部的垂直轴线可枢转地安装在能够在由导轨（7）形成的倾斜导向路径上移动的提升凳（15）上。提升凳（15）由能够被气动工作缸（11）移动的铰接杆机构的轴承辊（14）支撑。作为工作缸（11）的能量源，至少装有一个高压气瓶（25），驱动另外一个固定安全制动器的制动缸（30）。制动缸（30）被结合在两个制动臂（40）之间，这两个制动臂（40）被拉伸弹簧压靠在平行的制动桁架杆（42）上，平行制动桁架杆（42）固定在工作缸的活塞杆（43） 11）移动提升凳（15）。

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