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1. 发明申请

WO1998022048A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR ANCHORING AUTOLOGOUS OR ARTIFICIAL TENDON GRAFTS IN BONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：骨骼自动或人工腱植入装置及方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998022048A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-28
申请号：PCT/US1997022061
申请日：1997-11-21
申请人： INNOVASIVE DEVICES, INC. , HART, Rickey, D.
发明人： INNOVASIVE DEVICES, INC.
IPC分类号： A61F02/08
CPC分类号： A61B17/686 , A61F2/0805 , A61F2/0811 , A61F2002/0835 , A61F2002/0852 , A61F2002/087 , A61F2002/0882 , Y10S606/907
摘要： An anchor assembly (12) for autologous or artificial tendon grafts comprises an insertion element (14) and a stabilizing element (15). The insertion element has a stem (20) and a head (21) containing an aperture (13) large enough to receive a graft (10). The stabilizing element (15) is adapted to be embedded in bone, and comprises a sleeve (19) with a cavity (17) arranged to receive and hold the insertion element stem (20). In use, the stabilizing element (15) is affixed in the bone, and the stem (20) of the insertion element (14) is placed therein. A tendon graft (10) may be secured to the insertion element (14) either before or after its placement in the stabilizing element (15). Two such anchors may be linked with one or multiple grafts, in either a two-ply or four-ply arrangement.
摘要翻译：用于自体或人造肌腱移植物的锚固组件（12）包括插入元件（14）和稳定元件（15）。插入元件具有杆（20）和头（21），头部（21）包含足够大以容纳移植物（10）的孔（13）。稳定元件（15）适于嵌入在骨中，并且包括具有空腔（17）的套筒（19），该空腔被布置成接收和保持插入元件杆（20）。在使用中，稳定元件（15）固定在骨中，插入元件（14）的杆（20）放置在其中。腱移植物（10）可以在其放置在稳定元件（15）中之前或之后固定到插入元件（14）。两个这样的锚可以与一个或多个移植物连接，两层或四层布置。

2. 发明申请

WO1997015244A1 LIGAMENT ANCHORING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：大型锚固装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997015244A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-01
申请号：PCT/FR1996001672
申请日：1996-10-25
申请人： B.G.C.I. , BIGLIARDI, Yves
发明人： B.G.C.I.
IPC分类号： A61F02/08
CPC分类号： A61F2/0811 , A61F2002/0835 , A61F2002/0858 , A61F2002/087 , A61F2002/0882 , F16B13/124
摘要： A device including an elongate body (15) with anti-rotation projections on the peripheral side surface thereof and a generally flat side bearing surface (20) for engaging one side of a bone rod (5) forming the end of a ligament (4). The body (15) comprises an axial hole having a tapered internal seat and being engaged by a screw. Slots (24) enable the body (15) to be expanded by the axial screw. When the body (15) is expanded (13, 14), the bone rod (5) is locked in place in a hole (7) formed in the bone (2). Reliable and easily performed and adjusted ligament anchoring may thus be achieved.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括在其周向侧表面上具有防旋转突起的细长主体（15）和用于接合形成韧带（4）的端部的骨棒（5）的一侧的大致平坦的侧支承表面（20）。主体（15）包括具有锥形内部座椅并由螺钉接合的轴向孔。槽（24）使得主体（15）能够通过轴向螺钉膨胀。当主体（15）膨胀（13,14）时，骨棒（5）被锁定在形成在骨头（2）中的孔（7）中的适当位置。因此可以实现可靠且容易地执行和调整的韧带锚固。

3. 发明申请

WO1996039105A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SECURING LIGAMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于保护信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996039105A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-12
申请号：PCT/US1996008705
申请日：1996-06-04
申请人： LI MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
发明人： LI MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , LI, Lehmann, K.
IPC分类号： A61F02/08
CPC分类号： A61F2/0811 , A61F2/0805 , A61F2002/0835 , A61F2002/0852 , A61F2002/0882 , A61F2250/0008
摘要： This invention is an apparatus for reattaching a ligament (10) or implanting a ligament replacement in bone comprising a first ligament attaching element (44) for coupling to a first end of the ligament or ligament replacement, a second ligament attaching element (44') for coupling to a second end of the ligament or ligament replacement, a first engaging element (20) slidably disposed on the first ligament attaching element and having at least one longitudinally extending finger (21), a second engaging element (20') slidably disposed on the second ligament attaching element and having at least one longitudinal extending finger (21'). The finger of each engaging element is directed toward the other. The first attaching element and first engaging element are adapted to be inserted in a first bore in a first bone member.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于重新连接韧带（10）或在骨中植入韧带替代物的装置，包括用于联接到韧带或韧带置换的第一端的第一韧带附着元件（44），第二韧带附着元件（44'），用于联接到所述韧带或韧带置换的第二端，第一接合元件（20），其可滑动地设置在所述第一韧带附接元件上并且具有至少一个纵向延伸的指状物（21），第二接合元件（20'），其可滑动地设置在第二韧带附接元件上并且具有至少一个纵向延伸的指状物（21'）。每个接合元件的手指指向另一个。第一附接元件和第一接合元件适于插入第一骨构件中的第一孔中。

4. 发明申请

WO1993009730A1 REINFORCED GRAFT FOR KNEE LIGAMENT SURGERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于KNEE LIGAMENT SURGERY的加强筋
公开(公告)号：WO1993009730A1
公开(公告)日：1993-05-27
申请号：PCT/FR1992001070
申请日：1992-11-18
申请人： BAHUAUD, Jacques
IPC分类号： A61F02/08
CPC分类号： A61F2/08 , D04C1/06 , D10B2509/00
摘要： Reinforced graft for knee ligament surgery of the type consisting of a flattened strip (5) taken from the patellar tendon. The strip's longitudinal edges are folded down and stitched, so as to include a reinforcing element (1) of braided or woven fibres fixed to the patellar tendon (5) to the bone end (6) of said tendon which is to be secured in a passage formed in the femur. The graft is characterized in that said reinforcing element (1) is a tubular braid. Application in knee ligament surgery.

5. 发明申请

WO1991007929A2 PROSTHETIC ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT DESIGN 审中-公开
标题翻译：人工前房腱索设计
公开(公告)号：WO1991007929A2
公开(公告)日：1991-06-13
申请号：PCT/US1990006894
申请日：1990-11-26
申请人： BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
发明人： BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC. , FRONK, David, M. , BROOKSTEIN, David, S. , SKELTON, John
IPC分类号： A61F02/08
CPC分类号： A61F2/0811 , A61F2/08 , A61F2002/0852 , A61F2002/0858 , A61F2002/087 , A61F2002/0882 , A61F2250/0028
摘要： An artificial ligament device (36) is provided for joining the ends of two bones (12, 14) wherein at least one of the bones has a tunnel (32) extending therethrough. The device comprises a multilayered or tubular woven ligament (35) having an intra-articular region (38), at least one bend region (40), and at least one end region (46), each region being woven so as to possess qualities of flexibility and strength suitable to the particular types of stresses it receives during use. The end region and a portion of the bend region are encased within a polymer bone block (8); usually by thermomolding, and the bone block is inserted into the bone tunnel to attach the ligament. The bone block is molded to provide a fixed bend radius (60) for the ligament at the point of exit therefrom so as to control the amount of bending stress on the ligament during flexure and extension of the joint.
摘要翻译：人造韧带装置（36）连接两个骨（12,14）的端部，其中一个骨具有内部通道（32）。该装置包括设置有关节内区域（38），至少一个弯曲区域（40）和至少一个端部区域（46）的多层或管状编织韧带（35），每个区域被编织以便具有适合于其在使用过程中必须经受的约束类型的灵活性和抵抗性质量。通常通过热成型将末端区域和弯曲区域的一部分封闭在聚合物骨块（8）中，并且将该块引入骨头的隧道中以固定韧带。骨块被模制成在出口点处具有用于韧带的固定弯曲半径（60），以限制在关节弯曲和伸展期间施加于韧带的弯曲应力。

6. 发明申请

WO1990011735A1 A PROSTHETIC LIGAMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：一个假的大人物
公开(公告)号：WO1990011735A1
公开(公告)日：1990-10-18
申请号：PCT/GB1990000464
申请日：1990-03-29
申请人： ELLIS DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED , ELLIS, Julian, Garth
发明人： ELLIS DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED
IPC分类号： A61F02/08
CPC分类号： A61F2/08
摘要： A prosthetic ligament, particularly for replacing the medial collateral ligament and the lateral collateral ligament comprising a strip of fabric (10) preferably of non-uniform width which is twisted (18) through 180 DEG about a longitudinal axis. The ligament is fixed in position at or adjacent its ends (13, 14).
摘要翻译：修复韧带，特别是用于替换内侧副韧带和外侧副韧带，其包括优选具有围绕纵向轴线扭曲（18）至180°的不均匀宽度的织物条（10）。韧带固定在其端部或邻近其端部的位置（13,14）。

7. 发明申请

WO1988003008A1 MOTORISED JOINT 审中-公开
标题翻译：电动接头
公开(公告)号：WO1988003008A1
公开(公告)日：1988-05-05
申请号：PCT/GB1987000743
申请日：1987-10-21
申请人： HENNEQUIN, James, Richard , FLUCK, Peter
IPC分类号： A61F02/08
CPC分类号： F15B15/103 , A61F2/08 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/581 , A61F2/604 , A61F2/68 , A61F2/70 , A61F2002/0894 , A61F2002/30581 , A61F2002/501 , A61F2002/5039 , A61F2002/74 , A61F2002/7862 , B25J9/142
摘要： In the field of artificial limbs, used as surgical prosthesis, animated models, and robotics, existing motorised joints suffer several disadvantages. There is a high internal static friction force to overcome, which leads to jerky movement of such limbs; the limbs are of unrealistic, unattractive appearance and are noisy in operation; and the joints are of low efficiency. The invention provides a motorised joint which has a pair of members (60, 61) which are movable relative to one another about a joint (62). Power to actuate the joint is provided by an inflatable hose (64) inflating to transmit the force due to the expansion thereof via a strap (72) or other means interconnecting the members (60, 61). The motorised joint can be covered with artificial flesh which, together with the expansion of the inflatable hose (64) creates the realistic appearance of a muscle flexing. The joint is smooth and progressive in motion, is silently operating and provides a large mechanical advantage.
摘要翻译：在假肢领域，用作手术假体，动画模型和机器人技术，现有的电动关节受到几个缺点。有很高的内部静摩擦力可以克服，导致这种四肢的动作不畅; 肢体是不切实际的，不吸引人的外观，操作嘈杂; 关节效率低下。本发明提供了一种电动接头，其具有可以围绕接头（62）相对于彼此移动的一对构件（60,61）。用于致动接头的动力由充气的充气软管（64）提供，所述充气软管通过带（72）或互连所述构件（60,61）的其它装置来膨胀以传递由于其膨胀所引起的力。电动接头可以用人造肉覆盖，其中膨胀软管（64）的膨胀产生肌肉弯曲的现实外观。关节运动平稳顺畅，无声操作，提供了较大的机械优势。

8. 发明申请

WO2002102290A1 ARTIFICIAL MUSCLE DEVICE AND SYSTEM USING IT 审中-公开
标题翻译：人造肌肉装置和使用它的系统
公开(公告)号：WO2002102290A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-27
申请号：PCT/KR2002/001128
申请日：2002-06-15
申请人： HB MEDICALS CORPORATION , LEE, Hoon-Bum
发明人： LEE, Hoon-Bum
IPC分类号： A61F02/08
CPC分类号： A61F2/08 , A61F2002/0894 , A61F2250/0001
摘要： The present invention relates to an artificial muscle device and an artificial muscle system including it, more specifically, the muscle device capable of moving a muscle of which the regeneration became impossible due to paralysis of a motor nerve for a long time, or which needs continuous stimulation for recovery, and the artificial muscle system including it.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种人造肌肉器具和包括其的人造肌肉系统，更具体地说，涉及能够长时间运动神经麻痹而使不可能再生的肌肉移动的肌肉装置，或需要连续的肌肉装置刺激恢复，包括人造肌肉系统。

9. 发明申请

WO1998022047A1 BONE IMPLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：骨植入
公开(公告)号：WO1998022047A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-28
申请号：PCT/IE1997000077
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： MEDISOLVE LTD. , FEENEY, Michael , CURLEY, Luke , LENNON, Donal
发明人： MEDISOLVE LTD.
IPC分类号： A61F02/08
CPC分类号： A61F2/0811 , A61F2002/0829 , A61F2002/0858 , A61F2002/087 , A61F2002/0882
摘要： The invention relates to an insert (10) for use in combination with a bone graft, the insert (10) comprising a body having a bone graft-facing surface (11) and an opposing surface having a screw-engaging element (13) formed thereon; and means for securing the insert to the bone graft. Such an insert (10) can be used in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于与骨移植物组合使用的插入件（10），所述插入件（10）包括具有骨移植面向表面（11）的主体和形成有螺钉接合元件（13）的相对表面在其上; 以及用于将插入件固定到骨移植物的装置。这种插入物（10）可用于前十字韧带重建。

10. 发明申请

WO1996029029A1 SURGICAL ANCHORING PIECE FOR LIGAMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于大号的外科锚固件
公开(公告)号：WO1996029029A1
公开(公告)日：1996-09-26
申请号：PCT/BE1995000025
申请日：1995-03-21
申请人： SOCIETE DE GESTION JARIM N.V. , COLLETTE, Michel
发明人： SOCIETE DE GESTION JARIM N.V.
IPC分类号： A61F02/08
CPC分类号： A61F2/0811 , A61B17/0401 , A61B2017/0458 , A61F2002/087 , A61F2002/0882
摘要： This invention relates to a surgical anchoring piece (1) for fitting a ligament or the like (8) at the proximal outlet of a tunnel (6, 7) bored in a bone (9). In a preferred embodiment, the anchoring piece (1) is made of an elongate body (2) provided with a milled section (3) perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the elongate body which is designed for sliding and fastening of a pull wire (5) and a tape (4) for fastening the ligament or the like. The ligament, which is fastened to the anchoring piece (1) by the tape (4) is driven towards the end of the tunnel (6) by pulling on the wire (5); once out of the tunnel (7), the anchoring piece (1) pivots until it lies across the mouth of the tunnel (7) and locks the ligament in position in the tunnel (6).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将韧带等（8）装配在钻孔（9）中的隧道（6,7）的近侧出口处的手术锚固件（1）。在优选实施例中，锚固件（1）由细长主体（2）制成，该细长主体（2）设置有垂直于细长主体的纵向轴线的铣削部分（3），其被设计用于滑动和紧固拉丝）和用于紧固韧带等的带（4）。通过拉动线（5），将通过带（4）紧固到锚固件（1）的韧带向隧道（6）的端部驱动; 一旦离开隧道（7），锚固件（1）枢转直到其穿过隧道（7）的口部并将韧带锁定在通道（6）中的适当位置。

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