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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SAPONIFIED FATTY ACIDS AS BREAKERS FOR VISCOELASTIC SURFACTANT-GELLED FLUIDS
    • 用于粘弹性表面活性剂凝胶液的破乳剂
    • WO2006102042A1
    • 2006-09-28
    • PCT/US2006/009656
    • 2006-03-16
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    • CREWS, James, B.
    • C09K8/70C09K8/68
    • C09K8/68C09K8/506C09K8/518C09K8/602C09K8/703C09K8/706C09K2208/26C09K2208/30Y10S514/944Y10S516/90
    • Fluids viscosified with viscoelastic surfactants (VESs) may have their viscosities affected (increased or reduced, e.g. gels broken) by the indirect or direct action of a composition that contains at least one fatty acid that has been affected, modified or reacted with an alkali metal base, an alkali earth metal base, ammonium base, and/or organic base compound, optionally with an alkali metal halide salt, an alkali earth metal halide salt, and/or an ammonium halide salt. The composition containing the resulting saponification product is believed to either act as a co-surfactant with the VES itself to increase viscosity and/or possibly by disaggregating or otherwise affecting the micellar structure of the VES-gelled fluid. In a specific, non-limiting instance, a brine fluid gelled with an amine oxide surfactant may have its viscosity broken with a composition containing naturally-occurring fatty acids in canola oil or corn oil affected with CaOH, MgOH, NaOH and the like.
    • 用粘弹性表面活性剂(VES)粘稠的流体可能通过含有至少一种脂肪酸的组合物的间接或直接作用而影响其粘度(增加或减少,例如凝胶破裂),所述组合物受到碱金属的影响,改性或反应 碱,碱土金属碱,铵碱和/或有机碱化合物,任选地具有碱金属卤化物盐,碱土金属卤化物盐和/或卤化铵盐。 据信含有所得皂化产物的组合物可以作为与VES本身的助表面活性剂,以增加粘度和/或可能通过解聚或以其它方式影响VES凝胶化流体的胶束结构。 在特定的非限制性实例中,用氧化胺表面活性剂凝胶化的盐水溶液可能会在含有CaOH,MgOH,NaOH等的卡诺拉油或玉米油中,使其含有含有天然存在的脂肪酸的组合物的粘度破碎。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS AND METHODS OF USING SAME
    • 营养补充剂和使用相同的方法
    • WO2003013428A2
    • 2003-02-20
    • PCT/US2002/024794
    • 2002-08-06
    • THE QUIGLEY CORPORATIONROSENBLOOM, Richard, A.
    • ROSENBLOOM, Richard, A.
    • A61K
    • A61K36/185A61K36/31A61K36/82A61K36/9066A61K36/9068Y10S514/825Y10S514/937Y10S514/944A61K2300/00
    • A nutritional supplement for providing, and for promoting the health of salivary glands and/or supporting normal or healthy swallowing includes ingredients obtainable from turmeric, ginger, and horseradish. The nutritional supplement may also be used to treat symptoms such as symptoms of a common cold, sore throat, congestion, mucositis, laryngitis, mucous membrane inflammation and sialorrhea, as well as inflammation and viral infectin, or to inhibit or exterminate a virus. This nutritional supplement can be orally administered a person. The nutritional supplement may further include optional ingredients such as ingredients obtainable from slippery elm bark powder and green tea, as well as other optional ingredients. This nutritional supplement may further include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for oral administration. Also disclosed are methods of providing nutrition, for promoting the health of salivary glands and/or supporting normal or healthy swallowing, as well as methods for treating symptoms of a common cold, sore throat, congestion, mucositis, laryngitis, mucous membrane inflammation and sialorrhea. Methods of treating inflammation, and viral infections, as well as inhibiting or exterminating viruses are also disclosed.
    • 用于提供和促进唾液腺健康和/或支持正常或健康吞咽的营养补充剂包括从姜黄,姜和辣根中获得的成分。 营养补充剂也可用于治疗普通感冒,咽喉肿痛,充血,粘膜炎,喉炎,粘膜炎症和流涎症状等症状,以及炎症和病毒感染,或抑制或消灭病毒。 这种营养补品可以口服给人。 营养补充剂可以进一步包括任选的成分,例如可从光滑榆树皮粉末和绿茶获得的成分,以及其他任选成分。 该营养补充剂还可以包含用于口服给药的药学上可接受的载体。 还公开了提供营养,促进唾液腺健康和/或支持正常或健康吞咽的方法,以及治疗普通感冒,喉咙痛,充血,粘膜炎,喉炎,粘膜炎症和s疮症状的方法 。 还公开了治疗炎症和病毒感染以及抑制或消灭病毒的方法。