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    • 8. 发明申请
    • IN SITU STERILIZATION AND DECONTAMINATION SYSTEM USING A NON-THERMAL PLASMA DISCHARGE
    • 在非热等离子体放电的现场灭菌和去污系统
    • WO03063914A2
    • 2003-08-07
    • PCT/US0235299
    • 2002-11-04
    • PLASMASOL CORPSTEVENS INST TECHNOLOGYCROWE RICHARDKORFIATIS GEORGE PBABKO-MALYL SERGEI
    • CROWE RICHARDKORFIATIS GEORGE PBABKO-MALYL SERGEI
    • A61L2/00A61L2/14A61L9/16A61L9/22B03C3/017F24F3/16H01T19/00H05H1/24
    • A61L2/14A61L9/22H05H2001/2412H05H2001/2456H05H2001/488
    • A sterilization and decontamination system in which a non-thermal plasma discharge device is disposed upstream of a suspension media (e.g., a filter, electrostatic precipitator, carbon bed). The plasma discharge device generates a plasma that is emitted through apertures (e.g., capillaries or slits) in the primary dielectric. Plasma generated active sterilizing species when exposed to contaminants or undesirable particulate matter is able to deactivate or reduce such matter in contaminated fluid stream and/or on objects. Thus, the undesirable contaminants in the fluid to be treated are first reduced during their exposure to the plasma generated active sterilizing species in the plasma region of the discharge device. Furthermore, the plasma generated active sterilizing species are carried downstream to suspension media and upon contact therewith deactivate the contaminants collected on the suspension media itself. Advantageously, the suspension media may be cleansed in situ. To increase the sterilization efficicency an additive, free or carrier gas (e.g., alcohol, water, dry air) may be injected into the apertures defined in the primary dielectric. These additives increase the concentration of plasma generated active sterilizing agents while reducing the byproduct of generated undesirable ozone pollutants. Downstream of the filter the fluid stream may be further treated by being exposed to a catalyst media or additional suspension media to further reduce the amount of undesirable particulate matter.
    • 一种灭菌和去污系统,其中非热等离子体放电装置设置在悬浮介质(例如,过滤器,静电除尘器,碳床)的上游。 等离子体放电装置产生通过初级电介质中的孔(例如毛细管或狭缝)发射的等离子体。 当暴露于污染物或不期望的颗粒物质时,等离子体产生的活性灭菌物质能够使被污染的流体物流和/或物体上的物质失活或减少。 因此,待处理流体中的不期望的污染物在暴露于放电装置的等离子体区域中的等离子体产生的活性灭菌物质时首先被还原。 此外,等离子体产生的活性灭菌物质被运送到悬浮介质的下游,并且在与其接触时,使收集在悬浮介质本身上的污染物失活。 有利地,悬浮介质可以在原位清洁。 为了提高灭菌效率,可将添加剂,游离或载气(例如酒精,水,干燥空气)注入限定在初级电介质中的孔中。 这些添加剂增加等离子体生成的活性灭菌剂的浓度,同时减少产生的不期望的臭氧污染物的副产物。 在过滤器的下游,可以通过暴露于催化剂介质或另外的悬浮介质来进一步处理流体流,以进一步减少不期望的颗粒物质的量。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SEGMENTED ELECTRODE CAPILLARY DISCHARGE, NON-THERMAL PLASMA APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR PROMOTING CHEMICAL REACTIONS
    • 分离电极毛细管放电,非热等离子体装置和促进化学反应的方法
    • WO01044790A1
    • 2001-06-21
    • PCT/US2000/034113
    • 2000-12-15
    • B01J19/08H05H1/24G01N21/73F41B6/00
    • H05H1/2406H05H2001/2412H05H2001/2456H05H2001/488
    • A plasma reactor (100) including a first dielectric (115) having at least one capillary (146) defined therethrough, and a segmented electrode (140) including a plurality of electrode segments (140), each electrode segment (140) is disposed proximate an associated capillary (146). The reactor (100) may include a second electrode (120) and dielectric with the first and second dielectrics (115) separated by a predetermined distance to form a channel (125) therebetween into which the plasma exiting from the capillaries (146) in the first dielectric (115) is discharged. The fluid to be treated is passed through the channel (125) and exposed to the plasma discharge. The fluid to be treated may be exposed to the plasma discharge both in the capillaries (146) as well as in the channel (125) between the two dielectrics (115). The plasma reactor (100) has a wide range of application, such as the destruction of pollutants in a fluid, the generation of ozone, the pretreatment of air for modifying or improving combustion, and the destruction of various organic compounds, and surface cleaning of objects.
    • 一种等离子体反应器(100),包括具有通过其限定的至少一个毛细管(146)的第一电介质(115)和包括多个电极段(140)的分段电极(140),每个电极段 相关联的毛细管(146)。 反应器(100)可以包括第二电极(120)和电介质,其中第一和第二电介质(115)分隔预定距离以在其间形成通道(125),等离子体从毛细管(146)中排出的等离子体 第一电介质(115)被放电。 待处理的流体通过通道(125)并暴露于等离子体放电。 要处理的流体可以在毛细管(146)以及两个电介质(115)之间的通道(125)中暴露于等离子体放电。 等离子体反应器(100)具有广泛的应用,例如流体中的污染物的破坏,臭氧的产生,用于改变或改善燃烧的空气的预处理以及各种有机化合物的破坏以及表面清洗 对象。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL DETECTION OF TRACER GASES IN A GAS DISCHARGE CELL HAVING UNEXPOSED ELECTRODES
    • 具有不同电极的放电电池中的示踪气体的光学检测
    • WO2017064265A1
    • 2017-04-20
    • PCT/EP2016/074743
    • 2016-10-14
    • INFICON GMBH
    • SCHWARTZ, VladimirCHERNODBROD, Boris
    • G01N21/31G01N21/67G01N21/68G01M3/00G01M3/38G01M3/20G01N21/33G01N1/22H05H1/00
    • G01N21/3103G01M3/202G01M3/226G01N21/67G01N21/68G01N2021/3125H05H1/2406H05H2001/2456
    • Tracer gas sensing device comprising a gas discharge cell (12) having cell walls (14) defining a discharge volume (30) and a tracer gas inlet (16) into the discharge volume (30), an optical spectrometer arrangement having a radiation source (26) on a first side of the discharge cell for emitting radiation into the discharge cell and a radiation detector (28) on a second side of the discharge cell opposite to the first side for detecting radiation which was emitted by the radiation source (26) through the discharge volume (30), and electrodes (32) on opposing sides of the discharge cell for generating a plasma within the discharge cell, said electrodes (32) being unexposed plasma electrodes (32). The discharge cell may be a dielectric barrier discharge cell and the electrodes may be powered by an AC power source. Furthermore, at least one magnet may be positioned behind each electrode to minimize losses of plasma electrons on the discharge cell walls. Either tracer or buffer gas may be helium, hydrogen, oxygen, neon, nitrogen or combinations thereof.
    • 示踪气体传感装置包括气体放电单元(12),该气体放电单元具有限定放电容积(30)的单元壁(14)和进入放电容积(30)的示踪气体入口(16); 光谱仪装置,其具有在放电室的第一侧上的用于向放电室发射辐射的辐射源(26)以及在放电室的与第一侧相对的第二侧上的放射线检测器(28),用于检测 由放射源(26)通过放电容积(30)发射的放电单元和用于在放电单元内产生等离子体的放电单元的相对侧上的电极(32),所述电极(32)是未暴露的等离子体电极(32)。 放电单元可以是电介质阻挡放电单元,并且电极可以由AC电源供电。 此外,至少一个磁体可以位于每个电极后面以最小化放电单元壁上的等离子体电子的损失。 示踪剂或缓冲气体可以是氦气,氢气,氧气,氖气,氮气或其组合。