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    • 2. 发明申请
    • X-RAY RADIATION WITH MULTIPLE PHOTON ENERGIES
    • 具有多光子能量的X射线辐射
    • WO2013038287A1
    • 2013-03-21
    • PCT/IB2012/054420
    • 2012-08-29
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBHBEHLING, Rolf Karl Otto
    • BEHLING, Rolf Karl Otto
    • H01J35/02H05G1/06H05G1/34
    • H01J35/025H05G1/06H05G1/34H05G1/58
    • The present invention relates to X-ray radiation with multiple photon energies. To provide an X-ray tube capable of generating multiple-energy X-ray radiation with an improved switching capacity and a reduced design setup, a multiple-energy X-ray tube, comprises a cathode (12), an anode (14), and a switchable current controlling unit (16). The cathode comprises a first connection port (18), which is connectable with a negative terminal of a generator to be supplied with a high-voltage energy to generate a voltage potential between the cathode and the anode. The anode is an electrically floating isolated anode. The switchable current controlling unit is electrically arranged between the anode and a second connection port, which second connection port is connectable with a ground or positive terminal of the generator to provide an adjustable current transfer (30) from the anode via the switchable current controlling unit and the second connection port to the generator. Further, the switchable current controlling unit is controllably adaptable such that at least a first current transfer and a second current transfer are adjustable, wherein the second current transfer is different from the first current transfer. The first current transfer leads to a first voltage between the cathode and the anode resulting in an electron beam (86) which generates X-radiation with a first spectrum, and the second current transfer leads to a second voltage between the cathode and the anode resulting in an electron beam (86) which generates X-radiation with a second spectrum, wherein the first X-ray spectrum is different from the second X-ray spectrum.
    • 本发明涉及具有多光子能量的X射线辐射。 为了提供能够产生具有改进的开关容量和减小的设计设置的多能量X射线辐射的X射线管,多能量X射线管包括阴极(12),阳极(14), 和可切换电流控制单元(16)。 阴极包括第一连接端口(18),其可与发电机的负极端子连接以提供高电压能量,以在阴极和阳极之间产生电压电位。 阳极是电浮动隔离阳极。 可切换电流控制单元电气地布置在阳极和第二连接端口之间,该第二连接端口可与发电机的接地端子或正极端子连接,以便通过可切换电流控制单元从阳极提供可调节的电流传输(30) 并将第二连接端口连接到发电机。 此外,可切换电流控制单元是可控制地适应的,使得至少第一电流传输和第二电流传输是可调节的,其中第二电流传输不同于第一电流传输。 第一电流传递导致阴极和阳极之间的第一电压,产生产生具有第一光谱的X射线的电子束(86),并且第二电流传递导致阴极和阳极之间的第二电压,从而得到 在产生具有第二光谱的X射线的电子束(86)中,其中第一X射线光谱不同于第二X射线光谱。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • OPERATIONAL STATE DETERMINATION FOR X-RAY TUBES
    • X射线管的运行状态确定
    • WO2017014761A1
    • 2017-01-26
    • PCT/US2015/041408
    • 2015-07-21
    • VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
    • JONES, Billy, DanVIRSHUP, Gary, F.RICHMOND, Michelle
    • H05G1/34
    • H05G1/34H01J35/101H05G1/56H05G1/58
    • An example embodiment includes an x-ray assembly. The x-ray assembly includes an x-ray tube (208), a filament (204), and a sensor (262, 264). The x-ray tube defines an evacuated envelope (210). The filament is positioned within the evacuated envelope. The filament includes a standby operational state in which the filament is not emitting electrons (216), an exposure operational state in which the filament is emitting electrons, and a preheat operational state during which the filament transitions from the standby operational state to the exposure operational state. The sensor may be a photosensor (242) or a magnetic sensor (264) and is configured to measure a characteristic of the filament that is indicative of an operational state of the filament.
    • 示例性实施例包括X射线组件。 X射线组件包括X射线管(208),细丝(204)和传感器(262,264)。 X射线管限定了真空的外壳(210)。 灯丝定位在抽真空的外壳内。 灯丝包括其中灯丝不发射电子(216)的待机操作状态,灯丝发射电子的曝光操作状态以及灯丝从待机操作状态转变到曝光操作的预热操作状态 州。 传感器可以是光电传感器(242)或磁传感器(264),并且被配置为测量指示灯丝的操作状态的灯丝的特性。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GENERATING AN X-RAY BEAN
    • 用于生成X射线光束的方法和系统
    • WO2009138933A1
    • 2009-11-19
    • PCT/IB2009/051906
    • 2009-05-08
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBHTHRAN, AxelFORTHMANN, PeterPROKSA, RolandKOEHLER, Thomas
    • THRAN, AxelFORTHMANN, PeterPROKSA, RolandKOEHLER, Thomas
    • H01J35/10H01J35/30H05G1/52H05G1/58A61B6/00
    • H01J35/10H01J35/30H01J2235/086H05G1/52H05G1/58
    • To scan an object with differently shaped cone beams (112, 122), the present invention provides a CT scanner with a moveable X-ray tube (the meaning of "move the x-ray tube among a plurality of predefined positions" also covers the situation that the anode disk is moved among a plurality of corresponding positions, while the shell of the x-ray tube does not move). The X-ray tube is not only moveable along the axial direction, but also along the radial direction of the CT scanner gantry. The scanner comprises an X-ray tube, which X-ray tube further comprises: an anode disk (100), comprising a plurality of focal tracks (110, 120) each focal track being cone-shaped with an anode angle (114, 124) different from the anode angle(s) of the other focal track(s); and a first cathode (210), configured to emanate an electron beam targeting at least one of the plurality of focal tracks. When different focal tracks are bombarded by electron beams, different X-ray beams (112, 122) with differently shaped cone beams are generated.
    • 为了扫描具有不同形状的锥形束(112,122)的物体,本发明提供具有可移动X射线管的CT扫描器(“在多个预定位置中移动x射线管”的含义也覆盖 使得阳极盘在多个对应位置之间移动,而X射线管的外壳不移动的情况)。 X射线管不仅可以沿轴向移动,而且可沿CT扫描仪台架的径向方向移动。 所述扫描器包括X射线管,所述X射线管还包括:阳极盘(100),包括多个焦点轨道(110,120),每个焦点轨道呈圆锥形,具有阳极角(114,124 )不同于另一个焦点轨道的阳极角度; 以及第一阴极(210),被配置为发射靶向所述多个焦点轨道中的至少一个的电子束。 当不同的焦点轨道被电子束轰击时,产生具有不同形状的锥形束的不同的X射线束(112,122)。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
    • 电源系统
    • WO2002097957A2
    • 2002-12-05
    • PCT/IB2002/001888
    • 2002-05-28
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS CORPORATE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GMBHSCHEEL, ThomasHATTRUP, ChristianMAERTENS, OlafGERCKE, Thorsten
    • SCHEEL, ThomasHATTRUP, ChristianMAERTENS, OlafGERCKE, Thorsten
    • H02M3/337
    • H02M7/5236H02M2001/0012H05G1/10H05G1/58
    • Two proposals are made for power supply systems comprising at least one resonant inverter and one control unit. According to the first proposal the power supply system comprises two inverters and produces two output voltages, the control circuit processing as an actual value on the one hand the sum of and on the other hand the difference between the two output voltages. According to the second proposal a control circuit does not directly process the controlled variables for a power supply system comprising at least one inverter, but difference units for controlled variables determine the deviations from a preceding sampling instant and these difference values are processed. Also the correcting variable calculated in this way is a difference value which is converted into a correcting variable value by a correcting variable summing unit. The two proposals can be advantageously combined. As an important improvement is proposed the use of a limiting controller which generally becomes active in case of imminent transgression of a maximum value and which limits the actuation. The control circuit is preferably used as a digital control circuit for a state space control.
    • 对于包括至少一个谐振逆变器和一个控制单元的电力供应系统提出了两个建议。 根据第一个提议,电源系统包括两个反相器并产生两个输出电压,一方面将控制电路作为实际值进行处理,另一方面是两个输出电压之间的差值。 根据第二方案,控制电路不直接处理包括至少一个逆变器的电源系统的受控变量,但是用于受控变量的差分单元确定与先前采样时刻的偏差,并且处理这些差值。 此外,以这种方式计算的校正变量是通过校正变量求和单元被转换为校正变量值的差值。 这两个方案可以有利地组合。 作为重要的改进,提出了一种限制控制器的使用,该限制控制器通常在即将发生最大值并且限制致动的情况下变得有效。 控制电路优选地用作用于状态空间控制的数字控制电路。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • EYI CHUSYSTEM FOR GENERATING SPECTRAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY PROJECTION DATA
    • 用于生成光谱计算机图像投影数据的EYI子系统
    • WO2016087394A1
    • 2016-06-09
    • PCT/EP2015/078113
    • 2015-12-01
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • DAERR, HeinerSTEADMAN BOOKER, RogerVOGTMEIER, GereonROESSL, EwaldMARTENS, GerhardRIBBING, Carolina
    • A61B6/03A61B6/00H05G1/00A61B6/06
    • A61B6/032A61B6/06A61B6/4042A61B6/4078A61B6/4241A61B6/482A61B6/485A61B6/582H05G1/30H05G1/58
    • The invention relates to a system (31) for generating spectral computed tomography projection data. A spectral projection data generation device (6) comprising an energy-resolving detector generates spectral computed tomography projection databased on polychromatic radiation (4), which has been provided by a radiation device (2), after having traversed an examination zone (5), and a reference values generation device generates energy-dependent reference values based on radiation, which has not traversed the examination zone. A spectral parameter providing unit (12) provides a spectral parameter being indicative of a spectral property of the radiation device based on the energy-dependent reference values. In particular, spectral properties of the radiation device can be monitored over time, wherein this information can be used for, for instance, correcting the spectral computed tomography projection data, and/or, if undesired spectral properties of the radiation device are indicated, triggering a replacement of the radiation device.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于产生光谱计算机断层摄影投影数据的系统(31)。 包括能量分辨检测器的光谱投影数据生成装置(6)在已经穿过检查区域(5)之后,生成由辐射装置(2)提供的多色辐射(4)上数据化的光谱计算机断层摄影投影, 并且参考值生成装置基于没有经过检查区域的辐射产生基于能量的参考值。 光谱参数提供单元(12)基于能量相关的参考值来提供指示辐射装置的光谱特性的光谱参数。 特别地,可以随时间监视辐射装置的光谱性质,其中该信息可以用于例如校正光谱计算机断层摄影投影数据,和/或如果指示辐射装置的不期望的光谱特性,则触发 更换辐射装置。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR AND METHOD FOR SUPPLYING AN X-RAY TUBE
    • 高压发生器和供应X射线管的方法
    • WO2016034409A1
    • 2016-03-10
    • PCT/EP2015/068979
    • 2015-08-19
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • GARCIA TORMO, AlbertLUERKENS, Peter
    • H05G1/12H05G1/56H05G1/58
    • H05G1/12H02M7/5395H05G1/32H05G1/56H05G1/58
    • The present invention relates to a high voltage generator (100) for supplying an X-ray tube (200), the high voltage generator (100) comprising: a voltage regulator device (100-1), which is configured to provide a DC voltage; a plurality of N generator devices (100-2), which are coupled to the regulator device (100-1) and which comprise a switched-mode power circuit (100-2A) and which are configured to provide a waveform pattern (WP); and a plurality of N transformer devices (100-3), which are coupled to the generator device (100-2) and which are configured to provide a high voltage output pattern (HVOP) by means of the provided waveform pattern (WP) and further configured as a serial connection of the N transformer devices (100-3), whereby all provided high voltages HVOP are added, thereby yielding a higher voltage (THV) in the X-ray tube and wherein each of the plurality of the N generator devices (100-2) is configured to provide the waveform patterns (WP) adjusted to produce a substantially flat-pulse shaped pulse as the high voltage output pattern (HVOP) as an output of each of the N transformer devices (100-3) wherein the flat-pulse shaped pulse is achieved by means of double pulse/minimum time control.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于提供X射线管(200)的高压发生器(100),所述高压发生器(100)包括:调压装置(100-1),其被配置为提供直流电压 ; 多个N个发生器装置(100-2),其耦合到所述调节器装置(100-1)并且包括开关模式电源电路(100-2A),并且被配置为提供波形模式(WP) ; 和多个N个变压器装置(100-3),其耦合到所述发电机装置(100-2),并且被配置为通过所提供的波形模式(WP)提供高电压输出模式(HVOP);以及 进一步配置为N个变压器装置(100-3)的串联连接,由此所有提供的高电压HVOP被添加,从而在X射线管中产生较高电压(THV),并且其中多个N个发生器 设备(100-2)被配置为提供被调整为产生基本上平坦脉冲形状的脉冲的波形图案(WP)作为每个N个变压器设备(100-3)的输出的高电压输出模式(HVOP) 其中通过双脉冲/最小时间控制实现平脉冲形脉冲。