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    • 3. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR WAVELENGTH SELECTIVE SWITCHING
    • 波长选择开关的装置和方法
    • WO01084759A1
    • 2001-11-08
    • PCT/SE2001/000918
    • 2001-04-27
    • G02F1/21G02F1/225G02F1/313H04J14/02H04Q11/00
    • H04J14/0213G02F1/225G02F1/3136G02F2001/212G02F2201/307H04J14/0209H04J14/0212H04J14/0216H04Q11/0005H04Q2011/0016H04Q2011/0022H04Q2011/0032
    • The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for wavelength selective switching of a plurality of optical wavelength channels. The apparatus comprises two MMI wave-guides (21, 23; 81, 83; 133, 134; 173, 174) interconnected by at least two Mach-Zehnder waveguide structures (25; 85; 136; 176; 206) arranged in parallel, of which each is arranged to transmit a respective portion of the intensity of said plurality of optical wavelength channels. Each Mach-Zehnder waveguide structure comprises a demultiplexing unit (37, 57; 121), a multiplexing unit (39, 59; 121) and at least two waveguides (41, 43, 45, 47, 61, 63, 65, 67; 123, 125, 127, 129) arranged in parallel, wherein the demultiplexing unit is arranged for demultiplexing of said plurality of optical wavelength channels into at least two channel groups, each waveguide arranged in parallel is arranged for transmission of a respective of said channel groups to the multiplexing unit, and is further provided with a respective multichannel wavelength selective phase control unit (MCPTC) arranged for individual phase control of at least some channels in the respective of said channel groups, which is transmitted to the multiplexing unit, and the multiplexing unit is arranged for multiplexing of said channel groups.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于多个光波长信道的波长选择性切换的装置和方法。 该装置包括由平行布置的至少两个马赫 - 曾德尔波导结构(25; 85; 136; 176; 206)互连的两个MMI波导(21,23; 81,83; 133,134; 173,174) 其中每个被布置成透射所述多个光波长通道的强度的相应部分。 每个马赫 - 策德尔波导结构包括解复用单元(37,57; 121),复用单元(39,59; 121)和至少两个波导(41,43,45,47,61,63,65,67; 123,125,127,129),其中所述解复用单元被布置用于将所述多个光学波长信道解复用为至少两个信道组,并行布置的每个波导被布置用于传输相应的所述信道组 并且还设置有相应的多信道波长选择相位控制单元(MCPTC),其被布置用于各个所述信道组中的至少一些信道的单相相位控制,所述信道分组被发送到复用单元,并且多路复用 单元被布置用于多路复用所述信道组。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL MULTIPLEXING AND DEMULTIPLEXING
    • 光学多路复用和解复用
    • WO98054861A3
    • 1999-03-11
    • PCT/FI1998/000436
    • 1998-05-26
    • G02B6/34H04J14/02H04Q11/00
    • G02B6/12021H04J14/02H04Q11/0003H04Q2011/0022H04Q2011/0049
    • The invention relates to the implementation of multiplexing and demultiplexing of optical signals. The multiplexing and demultiplexing are carried out by using the same waveguide phased array component (WGA). On the first side, the component comprises at least an input port and an output port (IG, OG), and on its second side a first group of ports that constitute the demultiplexer function output ports, and a second group of ports that constitute the multiplexer function input ports. An optical input signal is applied to the input port, such an input signal comprising a number of signals each at its own wavelength, the input signal is demultiplexed in the component and the demultiplexed signals are coupled to ports of the first group. The signals to be multiplexed are applied to ports of the second group and the multiplexed signal is coupled to the output port (OG). To reduce crosstalk, the signals at different wavelengths and the signals to be multiplexed are demultiplexed and applied, respectively, to alternate second side (B) ports so that the second side ports alternately have a port belonging to the first group and a port belonging to the second group.
    • 5. 发明申请
    • HOLOGRAPHIC OPTICAL INTERCONNECT SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 全息光学互连系统与方法
    • WO1998023981A1
    • 1998-06-04
    • PCT/US1997018768
    • 1997-10-15
    • MOTOROLA INC.
    • MOTOROLA INC.YEH, Jan-HunWELK, John, R.
    • G02B05/32
    • G02B5/32H04B10/803H04Q11/0003H04Q2011/0007H04Q2011/0022H04Q2011/0024H04Q2011/0052
    • A holographic optical interconnect system (100) and method (200) provide flexible, efficient interconnection of a plurality of circuit boards CBs and a plurality of integrated circuit chips. Each CB has at least an optically transparent substrate OTS mate parallel to the CB and extending outside a CB holder. Each OTS mate has parallel sides and carries at least two holographic optical elements HOEs. A first one of the HOEs on a first OTS mate reflects at least a predetermined portion of a first light beam transmitted by a transmitter on a corresponding CB to another HOE, which transmits a received light beam via free space outside the CB holder. On another OTS mate, two HOEs are utilized to receive and direct at least part of the light beam received to a detector on a corresponding CB via free space within the circuit board holder or reflection within the OTS mate.
    • 全息光学互连系统(100)和方法(200)提供多个电路板CB和多个集成电路芯片的灵活,有效的互连。 每个CB至少具有平行于CB的光学透明衬底OTS配合并延伸到CB保持器外部。 每个OTS配合具有平行的边并携带至少两个全息光学元件HOE。 第一OTS配对中的HOE中的第一个HOE将至少一个由相应CB上的发射机发送的第一光束的预定部分反射到另一个HOE,该HOE通过CB保持器外的自由空间传送接收到的光束。 在另一个OTS配对上,使用两个HOE来接收并引导接收到相应CB上的检测器的光束的至少一部分,通过电路板保持器内的自由空间或OTS配合中的反射。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • RECONFIGURABLE FREE SPACE WAVELENGTH CROSS CONNECT
    • 可重复自由空间波长交叉连接
    • WO02084372A2
    • 2002-10-24
    • PCT/US0211396
    • 2002-04-11
    • MOVAZ NETWORKS INC
    • GOLUB JOHNSMITH DAVID APRESLEY HARRYBAO ZHUOYU
    • G02B6/26G02B6/34G02B6/35H04Q11/00G02B26/00
    • G02B6/356G02B6/266G02B6/2931G02B6/29313G02B6/29395G02B6/3512G02B6/3518G02B6/3542G02B6/357G02B6/3582H04Q11/0005H04Q2011/0016H04Q2011/0022H04Q2011/0024H04Q2011/003H04Q2011/0049H04Q2011/0052
    • An optical cross connect (100), especially a wavelength cross connect, using free-space optics (106, 114, 116), a diffraction grating (108), and a micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) array (122) of movable mirrors (128). A concentrator (104) receives light from widely separated optical fibers (170) and brings the beams together into a more closely spaced linear array. Free-space optics process all the beams. Front-end optics (106) collimate the beams from the fibers and flatten their fields. The diffraction grating (108) spectrally separates each beam into sub-beams. A long-focus lens (114) focuses the sub-beams onto the 2-dimensional MEMS array (122). A fold mirror (124) reflectively couples two such mirrors, whereby the switched signals propagate back through the same optics and are spectrally recombined onto the fibers. Other embodiments include white-color cross connects, multiple MEMS arrays, and parallel optics. Power dividers (272) or wavelength interleavers can divide signals from the fibers, and multiple cross connects (276a, 276b) switch different wavelength groups.
    • 使用自由空间光学器件(106,114,116),衍射光栅(108)和可移动反射镜的微机电系统(MEMS)阵列(122)的光学交叉连接(100),特别是波长交叉连接 128)。 集中器(104)接收来自广泛分离的光纤(170)的光,并将光束组合成更紧密间隔的线性阵列。 自由空间光学处理所有的光束。 前端光学器件(106)使来自纤维的光束准直,并平坦化其场。 衍射光栅(108)将每个光束光谱分离成子光束。 长焦点透镜(114)将子光束聚焦到二维MEMS阵列(122)上。 折叠反射镜(124)反射耦合两个这样的反射镜,由此切换的信号通过相同的光学器件传播回来并且被光谱重新结合到光纤上。 其他实施例包括白色交叉连接,多个MEMS阵列和并行光学器件。 功率分配器(272)或波长交织器可以分离来自光纤的信号,并且多个交叉连接(276a,276b)切换不同的波长组。