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    • 3. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED ELECTRODE PLATE STRUCTURE
    • 改进的电极板结构
    • WO1991011828A1
    • 1991-08-08
    • PCT/US1990000448
    • 1990-01-26
    • ZEHNER, Helen
    • ZEHNER, HelenWITEHIRA, Pita
    • H01M04/70
    • H01M2/1264B60R16/04H01M2/0242H01M2/12H01M4/14H01M10/12H01M10/122H01M16/00
    • An electrode plate (10) for use in electrochemical cells such as batteries that is formed of multiple layers (11) of electrode material. Each layer (11) is provided with pores (12) through the layer (11) and creases, folds, corrugations, scoring, or the like (13) and is juxtaposed on and electrically connected with the other layers (11) in the plate (10) without intervening layers of opposite polarity. Electrolyte flow by diffusion and/or capillary action takes place within the plate (10) through the pores (12) and between the layers (11). In an alternative embodiment, a plate (10) is formed of layered grids (15) to which is applied a paste of active material (16). The grids are then formed into a multilayered plate (10).
    • 一种用于电化学电池的电极板(10),例如由电极材料的多层(11)形成的电池。 每个层(11)都具有通过层(11)的孔(12)和折痕,褶皱,波纹,刻痕等(13)并且并置在板中的其它层(11)上并与其电连接 (10),没有相反极性的中间层。 通过扩散和/或毛细作用的电解质流动通过孔(12)和层(11)在板(10)内进行。 在替代实施例中,板(10)由分层网格(15)形成,施加有活性材料(16)的糊料。 然后将格栅形成多层板(10)。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • LOAD-MANAGED ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY GENERATION SYSTEM
    • 负责管理的电化学能源发电系统
    • WO2015017247A1
    • 2015-02-05
    • PCT/US2014/048028
    • 2014-07-24
    • ELWHA LLC
    • HYDE, Roderick A.KARE, Jordin T.WOOD, Lowell L., Jr.
    • H01M10/04H01M10/42H01M10/48
    • H01M10/425H01M6/5005H01M10/0445H01M10/0525H01M10/122H01M10/30H01M10/345H01M10/44H01M10/443H01M10/486
    • Described embodiments include a system and a method. A system includes a controllable electrochemical cell configured to output electric power. The controllable cell includes an electrolyte and a first working electrode configured to transfer electrons to or from the electrolyte. The controllable cell includes a second working electrode configured to transfer electrons to or from the electrolyte. The controllable cell includes a gating electrode spaced-apart from the second working electrode. The gating electrode is configured, if biased relative to the second working electrode, to modify an electric charge, field, or potential in the space between the electrolyte and the second working electrode. The controllable cell includes a control circuit coupled to the gating electrode of the controllable cell and configured to apply a biasing signal responsive to an electrical property of an external electrical load coupled to the controllable cell.
    • 所描述的实施例包括系统和方法。 系统包括被配置为输出电力的可控电化学电池。 可控电池包括电解质和构造成将电子传递到电解质或从电解质转移的第一工作电极。 可控电池包括被配置为将电子传递到电解质或从电解质转移电子的第二工作电极。 可控电池包括与第二工作电极间隔开的栅极电极。 如果相对于第二工作电极偏压,则门电极被配置为修改电解质和第二工作电极之间的空间中的电荷,场或电位。 可控单元包括耦合到可控单元的选通电极的控制电路,并且被配置为响应耦合到可控单元的外部电负载的电特性来施加偏置信号。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • PORTABLE POWER SUPPLY USING HYBRID BATTERY TECHNOLOGY
    • 使用混合电池技术的便携式电源
    • WO98040926A1
    • 1998-09-17
    • PCT/US1998/005032
    • 1998-03-13
    • H01M6/10H01M6/50H01M10/04H01M10/12H01M10/44H01M16/00
    • H01M10/0413H01M6/10H01M6/5033H01M10/0445H01M10/122H01M10/44H01M16/00
    • A personal portable power supply containing first and second different types of cells or batteries of cells. The capacity and discharge rate of the power supply is such that it is capable of starting automobile engines on several different occasions without needing to be electrically recharged. The capacity is also such that it can power personal devices for relatively long periods of time. The first cell or battery of cells is chosen to have a high discharge rate and high peak amperage or cold cranking amperage. The second type of cell or battery of cells is chosen to have a high energy density and a low cost. The electrical characteristics of each cell or battery of cells is chosen so that the second type of cell is able to recharge the first type of cell during periods of non-use.
    • 包含第一和第二不同类型的电池或电池的个人便携式电源。 电源的容量和放电率使得能够在几个不同场合起动汽车发动机,而不需要进行电充电。 容量也可以使个人设备的电源相对较长一段时间。 选择第一个电池或电池,具有高放电率和高峰值电流或冷启动电流强度。 选择第二种类型的电池或电池,以具有高能量密度和低成本。 选择每个电池或电池单元的电特性使得第二类型的电池能够在不使用期间对第一类电池进行再充电。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SWITCHED DUAL BATTERY SYSTEM
    • 开关双电池系统
    • WO1990016090A1
    • 1990-12-27
    • PCT/US1990003241
    • 1990-06-07
    • GLOBE-UNION INC.
    • GLOBE-UNION INC.KLEBENOW, Alan, J.DOUGHERTY, Thomas, J.MROTEK, Edward, N.THUERK, David, A.MICHAUD, Maurice, G.
    • H01M10/42
    • H01M10/4207H01M2/0242H01M2/20H01M2/305H01M2/34H01M10/122Y02E60/126
    • A switchable dual battery (101) includes main and reserve batteries (202, 204) disposed within a battery housing (10) having conventional external dimensions and battery terminal locations. The container portion (14) of housing (10) has a parition wall (34) which isolates main battery cells (38) from reserve cells (42). Spaced, parallel internal walls (36, 40) define main and reserve series of cells (38, 42) in which battery cell elements (37, 41) are disposed. A switch (100) regulates access to power from the reserve battery. A recharge circuit includes a diode (110) and variable resistor (112) to permit limited current flow into the reserve battery (104) during recharging but prevent reserve battery drain during normal vehicle operation. When the main battery becomes drained, switch (100) is actuated to bring the reserve battery (204) into parallel with the main battery (202).
    • 可切换双电池(101)包括设置在具有常规外部尺寸和电池端子位置的电池壳体(10)内的主电池和备用电池(202,204)。 壳体(10)的容器部分(14)具有将主电池单元(38)与储备电池(42)隔离的分隔壁(34)。 间隔平行的内壁(36,40)限定其中设置电池单元元件(37,41)的主电池和备用电池系列(38,42)。 开关(100)调节来自储备电池的电力的访问。 再充电电路包括二极管(110)和可变电阻(112),以在充电期间允许有限的电流流入备用电池(104),但是防止在正常车辆操作期间的备用电池漏极。 当主电池耗尽时,开关(100)被致动以使备用电池(204)与主电池(202)平行。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • TWO TERMINAL BATTERY
    • 两个终端电池
    • WO00048259A1
    • 2000-08-17
    • PCT/IB1999/000666
    • 1999-02-15
    • B60R16/03H01M2/20H01M10/04H01M10/06H01M10/12H01M10/44B60L11/12H01M2/10
    • H01M10/0413H01M2/20H01M10/0445H01M10/06H01M10/122
    • A two terminal dual battery with a micro-processor base controller is incorporated into a single unit. Two 12 volt batteries are contained in a single housing sharing a common negative terminal and a single positive terminal. The auxiliary battery is permanently coupled to the external terminals of the battery. A starter section may be coupled to the external battery terminals in parallel with the auxiliary section using a latching electromechanical relay. The relay is controlled by the micro-processor in response to external inputs and battery parameters. One section of the battery is constructed for deep cyclic uses and normally provides power to run auxiliary loads while the other battery section is constructed to fulfill requirements of low internal resistance and efficient low duration high current output.
    • 具有微处理器基座控制器的双端子双电池被并入单个单元中。 一个共同的负极端子和一个正极端子的单个外壳中包含两节12伏特电池。 辅助电池永久地连接到电池的外部端子。 启动器部分可以使用闭锁机电继电器与辅助部件并联连接到外部电池端子。 继电器由微处理器根据外部输入和电池参数进行控制。 电池的一部分构造用于深循环使用,并且通常提供运行辅助负载的电力,而另一个电池部分被构造成满足低内部电阻和有效的低持续时间大电流输出的要求。