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1. 发明申请

WO2003021663A1 ELECTRODE SANDWICH SEPARATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：电极三极分离
公开(公告)号：WO2003021663A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-13
申请号：PCT/US2002/030285
申请日：2002-09-03
申请人： BOREALIS TECHNICAL LIMITED
发明人： TALIASHVILI, Zaza , TAVKHELIDZE, Avto , GELLER, Rochel , COX, Isaiah, W. , TSAKADZE, Leri
IPC分类号： H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H01J9/02 , H01J21/08 , H01L37/00 , Y10T29/413 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49156
摘要： Materials bonded together are separated using electrical current, thermal stresses, mechanical force, any combination of the above methods, or any other application or removal of energy until the bonds disappear and the materials are separated. In one embodiment the original bonding was composed of two layers of material (302/304). In another embodiment, the sandwich was composed of three layers (302/304/306). In a further embodiment, the parts of the sandwich are firmly maintained in their respective positions during the application of current so as to be able to subsequently align the materials relative to one another.
摘要翻译：使用电流，热应力，机械力，上述方法的任何组合或任何其它应用或能量的去除分离粘合在一起的材料，直到键消失并且材料分离。在一个实施例中，原始粘合由两层材料（302/304）组成。在另一个实施例中，三明治由三层（302/304/306）组成。在另一实施例中，夹层的部分在施加电流期间被牢固地保持在它们各自的位置，以便能够随后使材料相对于彼此对齐。

2. 发明申请

WO99013562A1 DIODE DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：二极管器件
公开(公告)号：WO99013562A1
公开(公告)日：1999-03-18
申请号：PCT/US1998/018645
申请日：1998-09-08
IPC分类号： F25B21/00 , H01J21/08 , H01J45/00 , H02N2/06 , H02N2/00 , H02N3/00
CPC分类号： H01J45/00 , F25B21/00 , F25B2321/003 , F25B2400/15 , H01J21/08 , Y02B30/66
摘要： Diode devices are disclosed in which the separation of the electrodes (1, 5) is set and controlled using piezo-electric, electrostrictive, or magnetostrictive actuators (20). This avoids problems associated with electrode spacing changing or distorting as a result of heat stress. In addition it allows the operation of these devices at electrode separations which permit quantum electron tunneling between them. Pairs of electrodes whose surfaces replicate each other are also disclosed. These may be used in constructing devices with very close electrode spacings.
摘要翻译：公开了二极管器件，其中使用压电，电致伸缩或磁致伸缩致动器（20）来设置和控制电极（1,5）的分离。这避免了由于热应力而导致电极间距变化或变形的问题。此外，它允许这些器件在电极分离处的操作，这允许它们之间的量子电子隧穿。还公开了其表面彼此复制的电极对。这些可以用于构造具有非常接近的电极间距的装置。

3. 发明申请

WO1994009560A1 ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：能源转换系统
公开(公告)号：WO1994009560A1
公开(公告)日：1994-04-28
申请号：PCT/CA1993000430
申请日：1993-10-13
申请人： CORREA, Paulo, N. , CORREA, Alexandra, N.
IPC分类号： H02M07/48
CPC分类号： H01J17/063 , H01J21/08 , H01T9/00 , H02M3/15
摘要： An energy conversion device includes a discharge tube which is operated in a pulsed abnormal glow discharge or interrupted vacuum arc discharge regime in a double ported circuit. A direct current source (DP) connected to an input port provides electrical energy to initiate emission pulses, and a current sink in the form of an electrical energy utilization or storage device (CP) connected to the output port captures at least a substantial proportion of energy released by collapse of the emission pulses.
摘要翻译：能量转换装置包括在双端口电路中以脉冲异常辉光放电或中断的真空电弧放电状态操作的放电管。连接到输入端口的直流电源（DP）提供电能以启动发射脉冲，并且连接到输出端口的电能利用或存储装置（CP）形式的电流吸收器至少捕获相当大部分通过发射脉冲的崩溃释放的能量。

4. 发明申请

WO2007100941A2 CLOSELY SPACED ELECTRODES WITH A UNIFORM GAP 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有均匀气隙的密闭电极
公开(公告)号：WO2007100941A2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-07
申请号：PCT/US2007060871
申请日：2007-01-22
申请人： TEMPRONICS INC , MAKANSI TAREK
发明人： MAKANSI TAREK
CPC分类号： H01J45/00 , F25B21/00 , F25B2321/003 , H01J1/88 , H01J21/08 , Y02B30/66
摘要： An improved design for maintaining separation between electrodes in tunneling, diode, thermionic, thermophotovoltaic and other devices is disclosed. At least one electrode is made from flexible material. A magnetic field is present to combine with the current flowing in the flexible electrode and generate a force that counterbalances the electrostatic force or other attracting forces between the electrodes. The balancing of forces allows the separation and parallelism between the electrodes to be maintained at a very small spacing without requiring the use of multiple control systems, actuators, or other manipulating means, or spacers. The shape of one or both electrodes is designed to maintain a constant separation over the entire overlapping area of the electrodes. The end result is an electronic device that maintains two closely spaced parallel electrodes in stable equilibrium with a uniform gap therebetween over a large area in a simple configuration for simplified manufacturability and use to convert heat to electricity or electricity to cooling.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在隧道，二极管，热电子，热光伏等装置中保持电极之间分离的改进设计。至少一个电极由柔性材料制成。存在磁场以与在柔性电极中流动的电流结合，并产生抵抗电极之间的静电力或其他吸引力的力。力的平衡允许电极之间的分离和平行度保持在非常小的间隔，而不需要使用多个控制系统，致动器或其他操纵装置或间隔件。一个或两个电极的形状设计成在电极的整个重叠区域上保持恒定的间隔。最终的结果是一种电子装置，它以简单的结构在大面积上保持两个紧密间隔的平行电极的稳定平衡，其间具有均匀的间隙，从而简化了可制造性，并将热量转换成电力或电力进行冷却。

5. 发明申请

WO2004032275A2 IMPROVED ON-CHIP VACUUM MICROTUBE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MAKING SUCH DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的片上真空微管装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004032275A2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-15
申请号：PCT/US0326570
申请日：2003-08-23
申请人： REGENTS FO THE UNIVERSITY OF C , JIN SUNGHO
发明人： JIN SUNGHO
IPC分类号： H01J1/02 , H01J9/18 , H01J9/24 , H01J21/08 , H01J23/04 , H01L31/119 , H01P20060101 , H01P
CPC分类号： H01J21/08 , H01J9/18 , H01J9/244
摘要： In accordance with the invention, improved vacuum microtube devices are provided with arrangements for tunably spacing the gate and the cathode. Tuning can be effected by using an electrostatic or magnetic actuator to move the gate on a spring or a rail. Advantageously a feedback arrangement can be used to control the spacing. Magnetic reassembly components can be provided for facilitating release of tube components in fabrication.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，改进的真空微管装置具有用于可调地间隔栅极和阴极的布置。调谐可以通过使用静电或磁性致动器来使门在弹簧或轨道上移动来实现。有利地，可以使用反馈装置来控制间隔。可以提供磁性重组组件以便于在制造中释放管部件。

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