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1. 发明申请

WO1995007870A1 GROUTING MATERIALS AND THEIR USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合材料及其使用
公开(公告)号：WO1995007870A1
公开(公告)日：1995-03-23
申请号：PCT/GB1994001861
申请日：1994-08-25
申请人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC , BROWN, David, John , HIGSON, Stephen, Geoffrey
发明人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC
IPC分类号： C04B40/00
CPC分类号： C04B40/0042 , C04B7/525 , C04B2111/00784 , G21F9/165 , Y02W30/91 , C04B18/0418 , C04B18/0463 , C04B20/008 , C04B22/10 , C04B24/04 , C04B24/38 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/0035 , C04B14/10 , C04B24/383
摘要： A grouting material which is self-dispersing when brought into contact with a volume of water containing liquor or slurry and is settable to a solid mass after such dispersion, the material comprising a composition, composition X, which comprises a blend of: Component (A): a cementive constituent forming from 10 per cent to 95 per cent by weight of the composition; component (B): a disintegrating mechanism promoting constituent forming from 2 per cent to 75 per cent by weight of the composition; component (C): an optimal swelling constituent which forms from 0 per cent to 50 per cent by weight of the composition; component (D): a binder constituent which forms from 0.1 per cent to 10 per cent by weight of the composition; the percentages of components A, B, C and D adding to 100 per cent.
摘要翻译：当与一定体积的含有液体或浆料的水接触时可自分散的灌浆材料，并且在这种分散之后可固化成固体物质，该材料包含组合物组合物X，其组合物包含：组分（A ）：由组合物重量的10％至95％的粘结剂组成; 组分（B）：促进组分形成重量的2％至75％的分解机理; 组分（C）：组合物重量的0至50％形成的最佳溶胀成分; 组分（D）：粘合剂组分，其占组合物重量的0.1％至10％; 组分A，B，C和D的百分比增加到100％。

2. 发明申请

WO1992015098A1 SOLIDIFICATION OF ORGANIC WASTE MATERIALS IN CEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机废弃物在水泥中的固化
公开(公告)号：WO1992015098A1
公开(公告)日：1992-09-03
申请号：PCT/US1992001276
申请日：1992-02-18
申请人： NOAKES, John, E.
IPC分类号： G21F09/00
CPC分类号： G21F9/165 , C04B18/18 , C04B28/02 , C04B2111/00784 , G21F9/304 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/96 , C04B18/0463 , C04B18/08 , C04B20/10 , C04B24/02 , C04B40/0028 , C04B2103/408 , C04B24/12
摘要： A process for solidifying organic waste in cement for transport and storage in solid form comprises the steps of dispersing the organic waste in water containing a cationic amine as an emulsifier, mixing the resulting emulsion with cement without breaking the emulsion, casting the resulting mixture in a form and allowing it to solidify, and storing the solidified form in a waste disposal site. In a preferred embodiment of the process, a particulate material with a negative surface charge is included in the mixture of cement and emulsion to neutralize positive charges on the cationic emulsifier and the cement. An alcohol or glycol may be included in the emulsion to enhance the holding power and the integrity of the structure of the emulsion by controlling size and uniformity of emulsion particle size. The process is applicable to organic wastes such as waste oils, halogenated solvents, non-halogenated solvents, pesticides, herbicides, liquids and sludges containing heavy metals, and radioactive mixed wastes.
摘要翻译：将水泥中有机废物固化以固体形式运输和储存的方法包括将有机废物分散在含有阳离子胺作为乳化剂的水中的步骤，将所得乳液与水泥混合而不破坏乳液，将所得混合物浇注在形成并使其固化，并将固化形式储存在废物处理场所中。在该方法的优选实施方案中，具有负表面电荷的颗粒材料包括在水泥和乳液的混合物中以中和阳离子乳化剂和水泥上的正电荷。通过控制乳液粒度的大小和均匀性，可以在乳液中包含醇或二醇以增强乳液结构的保持力和完整性。该方法适用于有机废弃物，如废油，卤化溶剂，非卤化溶剂，杀虫剂，除草剂，含重金属的液体和污泥以及放射性混合废物。

3. 发明申请

WO1980000047A1 ENCAPSULATING WASTES 审中-公开
标题翻译：包埋废物
公开(公告)号：WO1980000047A1
公开(公告)日：1980-01-10
申请号：PCT/GB1979000099
申请日：1979-06-07
申请人： BP CHEMICALS LTD , WILLIAMS P
发明人： BP CHEMICALS LTD
IPC分类号： G21F09/16
CPC分类号： G21F9/165 , G21F9/167 , G21F9/304 , G21F9/307
摘要： Wastes e.g. radioactive wastes are encapsulated by setting under aqueous alkaline conditions a mixture of unsaturated polyester, hydraulic filler and an initiator which is activated by aqueous alkaline conditions e.g. a persulphate.

4. 发明申请

WO2017112479A1 STORING HAZARDOUS MATERIAL IN A SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：将有害物质储存在地下组中
公开(公告)号：WO2017112479A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-29
申请号：PCT/US2016/066539
申请日：2016-12-14
申请人： MULLER, Richard A. , MULLER, Elizabeth
发明人： MULLER, Richard A. , MULLER, Elizabeth
IPC分类号： G21F9/16 , B09B1/00 , E21B43/00 , G21F9/30 , G21F9/34
CPC分类号： G21F5/008 , B09B1/00 , B09B1/008 , E21B41/005 , E21B43/00 , G21F9/165 , G21F9/304 , G21F9/34 , G21Y2002/60 , G21Y2004/601
摘要： A hazardous material storage bank includes a wellbore extending into the Earth and including an entry at least proximate a terranean surface, the wellbore including a substantially vertical portion, a transition portion, and a substantially horizontal portion; a storage area coupled to the substantially horizontal portion of the well bore, the storage area within or below a shale formation, the storage area vertically isolated, by the shale formation, from a subterranean zone that includes mobile water; a storage container positioned in the storage area, the storage container sized to fit from the wellbore entry through the substantially vertical, the transition, and the substantially horizontal portions of the wellbore, and into the storage area, the storage container including an inner cavity sized enclose hazardous material; and a seal positioned in the wellbore, the seal isolating the storage portion of the wellbore from the entry of the wellbore.
摘要翻译：有害物质储存库包括延伸到地球中的井筒，并包括至少接近地表面的入口，所述井筒包括基本上竖直的部分，过渡部分和基本上水平的部分; 存储区域，所述存储区域与所述井筒的所述基本上水平的部分连接，所述存储区域位于页岩地层内或下方，所述存储区域由所述页岩地层与包括流动水的地下区域垂直隔离; 储存容器，所述储存容器位于所述储存区域中，所述储存容器的尺寸适合于从所述井筒入口穿过所述井眼的所述基本竖直的，过渡部分和所述基本水平的部分并进入所述储存区域，所述储存容器包括内腔，包装有害物质; 以及位于井眼中的密封件，密封件将井眼的储存部分与井眼的入口隔离。

5. 发明申请

WO2009097035A1 SYSTEM FOR AND METHOD OF FILLING A CONTAINER WITH HAZARDOUS WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用危险废物填充集装箱的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009097035A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：PCT/US2008/082814
申请日：2008-11-07
申请人： ENERGYSOLUTIONS, LLC , CRAWFORD, Gordon , SKEATH, David , BUSS, Gary
发明人： CRAWFORD, Gordon , SKEATH, David , BUSS, Gary
IPC分类号： B09B5/00
CPC分类号： G21F5/14 , G21F5/06 , G21F5/12 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/165 , G21F9/22
摘要： A system for filling a container with hazardous waste, such as radioactive hazardous waste, includes a primary confinement chamber that houses a lid handling mechanism and a filling head The lid handling mechanism may be used to remove and/or recouple the lid to the container as part of the process of filling the container in such a way to ensure the exterior of the container is not contaminated by the hazardous waste The filling head may be configured to add the hazardous waste to the container, mix the contents of the container, and/or vent air from the container The system may include additional mechanisms to add dry cementitious material to the container, add premixed wet cementitious materials to the container, add cementitious material to seal off the top of the lid, and/or measure the level and test whether the contents of the container meet quality assurance requirements.
摘要翻译：用于填充危险废物（例如放射性危险废物）的容器的系统包括容纳盖处理机构和填充头的主限制室。盖处理机构可用于将盖移除和/或重新连接到容器上填充容器的过程的一部分，以确保容器的外部不被危险废物污染。填充头可以被配置成将危险废物添加到容器中，将容器的内容物和/ 或从容器排出空气系统可以包括向容器中加入干燥胶结材料的附加机构，向容器中加入预混合的湿粘结材料，添加水泥质材料以密封盖的顶部和/或测量水平和测试容器的内容是否满足质量保证要求。

6. 发明申请

WO2006082346A3 METHOD FOR SOLIDIFYING AND STABILIZING A CONCENTRATED AQUEOUS SODIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：浓缩浓缩水溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006082346A3
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：PCT/FR2006050097
申请日：2006-02-03
申请人： INERTEC , JACQUEMMOZ CHRISTIAN , JEANPIERRE ALAIN , TEIXEIRA FILIPE , COJAN JEAN-YVES , VERSCHLIERE DAVID , LEDOYEN FABRICE
发明人： JACQUEMMOZ CHRISTIAN , JEANPIERRE ALAIN , TEIXEIRA FILIPE , COJAN JEAN-YVES , VERSCHLIERE DAVID , LEDOYEN FABRICE
IPC分类号： C04B28/16 , C04B28/08 , G21F9/16
CPC分类号： G21F9/165 , C04B28/08 , C04B28/16 , C04B2111/00767 , G21F9/16 , Y02P40/143 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92 , C04B7/1535 , C04B14/06 , C04B2103/20 , C04B2103/30 , C04B14/28 , C04B18/08 , C04B22/062 , C04B24/06 , C04B24/2647 , C04B18/06 , C04B18/061 , C04B24/18 , C04B24/226 , C04B22/085 , C04B24/223
摘要： The invention concerns a method for solidifying and stabilizing a concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, characterized in that it includes the following steps: a) mixing with said sodium hydroxide solution, a hydraulic binder containing blast-furnace slag, in the presence of at least one additional source of calcium ions and/or magnesium ions and/or silica to form a slurry; b) allowing the slurry to cake to obtain a solid product. The invention also concerns the solid product obtained by implementing the inventive method. The invention is applicable to the treatment of radioactive sodium hydroxide solutions or contaminated by other pollutants.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种固化和稳定浓缩的氢氧化钠水溶液的方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：a）在所述氢氧化钠溶液中混合至少一种含有高炉渣的水硬性粘合剂钙离子和/或镁离子和/或二氧化硅的额外来源以形成浆料; b）使浆料饼干得到固体产品。本发明还涉及通过实施本发明方法获得的固体产品。本发明适用于放射性氢氧化钠溶液的处理或其他污染物的污染。

7. 发明申请

WO1988007256A1 PROCESS FOR SOLIDIFYING INDUSTRIAL WASTE AND SOLIDIFIED WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：固化工业废水和固化废物的工艺
公开(公告)号：WO1988007256A1
公开(公告)日：1988-09-22
申请号：PCT/JP1988000260
申请日：1988-03-11
申请人： HITACHI, LTD. , FUNABASHI, Kiyomi , CHINO, Koichi , KURIYAMA, Osamu , BABA, Tsutomu , UCHIDA, Shunsuke , KIKUCHI, Makoto
发明人： HITACHI, LTD.
IPC分类号： G21F09/16
CPC分类号： G21F9/165 , C04B28/02 , C04B2111/00784 , C04B2111/00862 , C04B2111/34 , G21F9/304 , Y02W30/91 , C04B18/0481 , C04B22/008 , C04B2103/465
摘要： A process for solidifying industrial waste with cement, which comprises mixing industrial waste with cement that is substantially non-shrinking or swelling in volume change upon curing, and curing the cement to form a solidified waste. Hydrophilic substances may further be added to the cement for curing. This process enables formation of dense solidifed waste having small voids such as capillary voids, thus minimizing the exudation of harmful substances. In addition, since no shrinkage takes place upon curing, no tensile stress is generated in the cement surrounding fine particles of the waste, and hence reduction in solid waste strength is markedly depressed. This serves to increase the amount of waste to be packed. Previous addition of hydrophilic substances serves to keep fluidity of the cement before curing even when water is completely absorbed by water-absorptive waste, thus being extremely advantageous in conducting curing work.

8. 发明申请

WO2013121430A1 WASTE STORAGE SYSTEM AND METHOD OF SEALING THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：废物储存系统及其密封方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013121430A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：PCT/IL2013/050140
申请日：2013-02-14
申请人： MESINGER, Jeshoa
发明人： MESINGER, Jeshoa
IPC分类号： G21F9/00 , G21F9/36 , B09B1/00 , B65F1/00
CPC分类号： B09B1/00 , B09B5/00 , G21F9/165 , G21F9/304 , G21F9/36
摘要： The present invention relates to a waste storage system, comprising: a) a platform which includes a base member having an essentially flat upper surface made of a plurality of strengthening members, wherein said base member includes a plurality of groups of alignment elements deployed on its upper surface, wherein each group of alignment elements defines the location upon which a corresponding concrete monolith will be placed; b) a concrete monolith unit for storing waste, wherein said unit includes a container base member having lower alignment elements located at the outer surface of its bottom (i.e., at the lower end), wherein said lower alignment elements adapted to engage with the group of alignment elements of said platform; and c) a top covering member having an outer surface and an inner surface, wherein the concrete monolith unit is configured in such a manner that upon covering the upper end of said container base member with said top covering, an air gap is created between said container base member and the inner surface of said top covering member and wherein said air gap includes at least one outlet for allowing the indicating upon the completing of a sealing processes of said concrete monolith unit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种废物储存系统，包括：a）平台，其包括具有由多个加强构件制成的基本平坦的上表面的基座构件，其中所述基座构件包括多个对准元件组上表面，其中每组对准元件限定将放置相应的混凝土整体的位置; b）用于存储废物的混凝土整体单元，其中所述单元包括具有位于其底部（即，在下端）的外表面处的下对准元件的容器基座构件，其中所述下对准元件适于与所述组接合的所述平台的对准元件; 以及c）具有外表面和内表面的顶盖构件，其中所述混凝土整体单元被构造成使得在用所述顶盖覆盖所述容器基座构件的上端时，在所述顶盖之间产生气隙容器基部构件和所述顶部覆盖构件的内表面，并且其中所述气隙包括至少一个出口，用于在完成所述混凝土整体单元的密封过程时允许指示。

9. 发明申请

WO2013075322A1 用于核电站高含硼放射性废树脂的水泥固化配方及固化方法审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2013075322A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：PCT/CN2011/082907
申请日：2011-11-25
申请人：中国广东核电集团有限公司 , 大亚湾核电运营管理有限责任公司 , 广东核电合营有限公司 , 岭澳核电有限公司 , 赵滢 , 黄来喜 , 叶裕才 , 高歌 , 叶永东 , 邓才远 , 张志刚 , 袁建春
发明人：赵滢 , 黄来喜 , 叶裕才 , 高歌 , 叶永东 , 邓才远 , 张志刚 , 袁建春
IPC分类号： C04B28/04 , G21F9/16
CPC分类号： G21F9/304 , B09B3/0025 , B09B3/0041 , C04B7/34 , C04B24/26 , C04B24/2641 , C04B28/02 , C04B2111/00767 , G21F9/165 , Y02W30/91 , C04B12/04 , C04B18/0463 , C04B22/0093 , C04B22/062 , C04B22/10 , C04B24/2647
摘要：一种用于核电站高含硼放射性废树脂的水泥固化配方及固化方法。固化配方包括以下原料：水泥、石灰、水、固化助剂和添加剂。固化方法包括：（1）将原料及高含硼放射性废树脂称重，先将石灰加入固化容器中；（2）再加入高含硼放射性废树脂；（3）搅拌放入其余原料；（4）加水泥并视水泥浆干湿状态补加水，搅拌至均匀；（5）搅拌均匀后静置养护。该固化配方的固化包容率高、固化体强度高、耐水性好、抗冻融性强、放射性浸出率低。固化方法的工艺要求较低、操作简单、容易实现、能满足现场固化要求。

10. 发明申请

WO2008049586A1 ENCAPSULATION OF WASTE FOR STORAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：储存废物包埋
公开(公告)号：WO2008049586A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-02
申请号：PCT/EP2007/009195
申请日：2007-10-23
申请人： INS INNOVATION LTD. , KIRK, Douglas
发明人： KIRK, Douglas
IPC分类号： G21F9/16 , C02F11/14
CPC分类号： C02F11/008 , C02F11/12 , C02F2101/006 , C02F2101/322 , C02F2301/063 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/165
摘要： An apparatus (102) for encapsulating waste material (e g radioactive sludge from nuclear processing plant) in a container (e g Nirex box) for long term storage, comprising a first storage vessel (106), for holding sludge, a second storage vessel (114), for holding encapsulation medium (e g cement based grout), a static inline mixer (112), coupled for receiving sludge, and coupled to the second storage vessel, and producing, in use, a mixture of the sludge and grout, wherein the inline mixer is arranged for filling the container (104). Preferably, a dewatering unit (e g HydroTrans based), coupled for receiving sludge and outputting dewatered sludge to be mixed by the inline mixer An encapsulation system comprising the encapsulation apparatus, and corresponding encapsulation methods, are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于将废物（例如来自核加工厂的放射性污泥）包封在容器（例如Nirex箱）中以进行长期储存的装置（102），包括用于保持污泥的第一储存容器（106），第二储存容器（114 ），用于保持包封介质（例如水泥基浆料），静态在线混合器（112），其连接用于接收污泥并且耦合到第二储存容器，以及在使用中产生污泥和浆料的混合物，其中布置了用于填充容器（104）的在线混合器。优选地，还公开了一种脱水单元（例如，基于HydroTrans），用于接收污泥并输出要通过在线混合器混合的脱水污泥包括封装装置的封装系统和相应的封装方法。

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