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    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING SYSTEM INACTIVITY DURING TIME DATA FLOAT DELAY AND EXTERNAL MEMORY WRITE
    • 在数据流延迟和外部存储器写入期间减少系统不活动的方法和装置
    • WO2006103563A3
    • 2007-04-26
    • PCT/IB2006000957
    • 2006-03-24
    • ATMEL CORPMATULIK ERICRESCANIERES NICOLASLAFAGE ANNE
    • MATULIK ERICRESCANIERES NICOLASLAFAGE ANNE
    • G06F13/00G06F3/00
    • G06F13/405G06F13/4243
    • The invention comprises a system for reducing inactive periods in an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit (600) is coupled to an external peripheral by an external data bus (640). The integrated circuit (600) has a processor (605) coupled to an internal data bus (645). An external bus circuit (620) is coupled to the internal (645) and external data busses (640). The bus interface circuit (620) is configured to receive read and write signals for data request data, and then transmits a wait signal until data from the external periphera is available on the internal data bus (645), which indicates the external (640) and internal data busses (645) are unavailable. After the processor (605) receives or transmits the data, the bus interface circuit (620) stops transmitting the wait signal and transmits a busy signal, which indicates the internal data bus (645) is available and the external data bus (640) is unavailable.
    • 本发明包括用于减少集成电路中的非活动时段的系统。 集成电路(600)通过外部数据总线(640)耦合到外部外围设备。 集成电路(600)具有耦合到内部数据总线(645)的处理器(605)。 外部总线电路(620)耦合到内部(645)和外部数据总线(640)。 总线接口电路(620)被配置为接收用于数据请求数据的读取和写入信号,然后发送等待信号,直到来自外部周边的数据在内部数据总线(645)上可用,其指示外部(640) 和内部数据总线(645)不可用。 在处理器(605)接收或发送数据之后,总线接口电路(620)停止发送等待信号并发送指示内部数据总线(645)可用的忙信号,并且外部数据总线(640)是 不可用。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • CIRCUIT WITH ASYNCHRONOUS/SYNCHRONOUS INTERFACE
    • 具有异步/同步接口的电路
    • WO2005106687A1
    • 2005-11-10
    • PCT/IB2005/051360
    • 2005-04-26
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.TIMMERMANS, Daniel
    • TIMMERMANS, Daniel
    • G06F13/40
    • G06F13/405
    • Data is communicated between an asynchronously operating circuit (10) and a clocked operating sub-circuit (16, 17). A data signal is supplied from the asynchronously operating sub-circuit (10) accompanied by a blocking/non blocking control signal. A request signal from the asynchronously operating sub-circuit (10) when the data signal and the control signal are being supplied. The data is stored in response to the request at least if the control signal supplied with the data has a first value. The request signal is routed through a path through handshake elements in a handshake circuit (20, 30,40) that is arranged to generate an acknowledge signal in response to the request signal to the asynchronously operating sub-circuit (10). The path through the handshake elements dependent on the control signal, so that the acknowledge signal is generated upon storing the data signal that accompanies the request at the output into the storage element when the control signal supplied with the data has the first value, and the acknowledge signal is generated upon detecting a clock cycle of the clocked operating sub-circuit wherein the clocked operating sub-circuit accepts the data that accompanies the request when the control signal has a second value.
    • 数据在异步操作电路(10)和时钟操作子电路(16,17)之间通信。 数据信号由异步操作子电路(10)提供,伴随着阻塞/非阻塞控制信号。 当提供数据信号和控制信号时来自异步操作子电路(10)的请求信号。 至少如果提供有数据的控制信号具有第一值,则响应于该请求存储数据。 所述请求信号通过路径通过握手电路(20,30,40)中的握手元件路由,所述握手电路被布置为响应于所述异步操作子电路(10)的请求信号而产生确认信号。 通过握手元件的路径取决于控制信号,使得当提供有数据的控制信号具有第一值时,在将输出中伴随请求的数据信号存储到存储元件中时产生确认信号,并且 在检测到时钟操作子电路的时钟周期时产生确认信号,其中当控制信号具有第二值时,时钟操作子电路接受伴随该请求的数据。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • TRANSCEIVER WITH LATENCY ALIGNMENT CIRCUITRY
    • 具有延迟对准电路的收发器
    • WO0142936A2
    • 2001-06-14
    • PCT/US0041554
    • 2000-10-24
    • RAMBUS INC
    • DONNELLY KEVINJOHNSON MARKTRAN CHANH
    • G06F13/40G06F13/00
    • G06F13/405G06F13/4022G06F13/4243
    • A transceiver system is described. A secondary memory module is coupled to a primary channel for receiving data and signals from a controller. The secondary memory module comprises a memory and a secondary channel for transmitting the data and control signals to the memory. The secondary memory module further comprises a transceiver coupled to the primary channel and the secondary channel. The transceiver is designed to electrically isolate the secondary channel from the primary channel. The transceiver is a low latency repeater to permit the data and the control signals from the controller to reach the memory, such that a latency of a data request from the controller is independent of a distance of the transceiver from the controller.
    • 描述收发器系统。 次存储器模块耦合到主信道,用于从控制器接收数据和信号。 辅助存储器模块包括用于将数据和控制信号发送到存储器的存储器和辅助通道。 次存储器模块还包括耦合到主信道和次信道的收发器。 收发器被设计为将次级通道与主通道电隔离。 收发器是一个低延迟中继器,允许来自控制器的数据和控制信号到达存储器,使得来自控制器的数据请求的等待时间与收发器与控制器的距离无关。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • INTERFACE FOR TRANSFERRING DATA BETWEEN TWO CLOCK DOMAINS
    • 用于传输两个时钟域之间的数据接口
    • WO1998013768A2
    • 1998-04-02
    • PCT/IB1997001151
    • 1997-09-25
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN AB
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABJACOBS, Eino
    • G06F13/42
    • G06F9/30141G06F13/405H04L7/0012H04L7/02
    • An interface between two clock domains transfers data between the two clock domains without corruption or loss of data being transferred. Each clock domain has a respective clock. A synchronization circuit ensures that the two clocks have a fixed frequency ratio A:B and produces two synchronization signals which identify initial cycles of the clocks in underlying cycles of A and B clock cycles of the two clocks respectively. A data signal is registered in a plurality of registers in the first clock domain. Each register outputs a specific output signal, one of which is selected by a multiplexer in the second clock domain, to be output to an output register. The output register then outputs the data in synchronism with the second clock. Selection of the clock cycles in which reading and writing of a register takes place is controlled by the synchronization signals, so that there is a minimum delay between reading and writing even when there is a skew between the two clocks.
    • 两个时钟域之间的接口在两个时钟域之间传输数据,而不会损坏或丢失正在传输的数据。 每个时钟域都有一个相应的时钟。 同步电路确保两个时钟具有固定的频率比A:B,并产生两个同步信号,分别标识两个时钟的A和B时钟周期的基本周期中的时钟的初始周期。 数据信号被登记在第一时钟域中的多个寄存器中。 每个寄存器输出特定的输出信号,其中一个输出信号由第二个时钟域中的多路复用器选择,以输出到输出寄存器。 输出寄存器然后与第二个时钟同步输出数据。 通过同步信号控制寄存器的读取和写入的时钟周期的选择,使得即使在两个时钟之间存在偏斜的情况下,读取和写入之间也存在最小的延迟。